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法氏囊三肽囊素在鸭体中的组织学定位及功能的研究

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畜牧兽医学报 2003年第1期34卷 77-81页

作者：谌南辉郭松林吴石金江西农业大学动物科学技术学院南昌330045 浙江工业大学生物与环境工程学院杭州310032

以抗法氏囊三肽素(Bursin)单抗,采用免疫组化法及个体发生早期以该单抗阻抑Bursin效应,检测Bursin在鸭体定位分布及其受阻抑后所致生物学效应。结果表明,BF髓质内周缘呈现阳性细胞层、髓质中央部分有稀少阳性细胞、FAE及FAESE呈阳性、I... 详细信息

以抗法氏囊三肽素(Bursin)单抗,采用免疫组化法及个体发生早期以该单抗阻抑Bursin效应,检测Bursin在鸭体定位分布及其受阻抑后所致生物学效应。结果表明,BF髓质内周缘呈现阳性细胞层、髓质中央部分有稀少阳性细胞、FAE及FAESE呈阳性、IFSE中阳性细胞散在性呈团簇状分布;Th中阳性细胞相对集中于髓质中类似Hassall小体的区域或较高密度弥散于髓质中;Sp中阳性细胞弥散于GC中或无特征性散在性分布;HG中阳性细胞呈团块状散在分布于腺泡、腺管基底膜中;LN则阳性细胞特征性存在于淋巴小结中,少数散在淋巴细胞聚集区或淋巴组织索中。不同剂量抗Bursin单抗对鸭体细胞免疫功能有较强阻抑效应,高浓度单抗阻抑作用更显著(P0 05);对BF指数有较强影响,高剂量组更明显(P<0 05),且高剂量对Sp指数有一定影响;较强地抑制BF滤泡发育,高剂量组BF发育更不良。

关键词：法氏囊三肽囊素鸭体组织学定位功能

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蜜蜂性比研究进展

上海交通大学学报（农业科学版） 2003年第2期21卷 164-167页

作者：曾志将颜伟玉饶波谢宪斌江西农业大学动物科学技术学院南昌330045

蜜蜂性比是指蜂群中雌性蜜蜂与雄性蜜蜂的比例。本文对蜜蜂性比由谁操纵(蜂王还是工蜂)、影响蜜蜂性比的因素以及蜜蜂性比对蜂群生产力及生物学特性的影响进行了论述,并对蜜蜂性比研究提出了一些建议。

关键词：蜜蜂性比蜂王工蜂蜂群生产力生物学特性

雄蜂日龄对授精蜂王开产时间及蜂群繁殖力影响的研究

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上海交通大学学报（农业科学版） 2001年第2期19卷 79-81页

作者：曾志将薛运波闫德斌吴桂生江西农业大学动物科学技术学院吉林省养蜂科学研究所吉林132108

以意大利蜜蜂为实验材料。以 14、16、18、2 0及 2 2日龄的雄蜂精液给处女蜂王进行人工授精 ,定期测定授精蜂王开产时间和蜂群的繁殖力 ,结果表明 :用以上五个日龄雄蜂精液进行人工授精 ,蜂王的开产时间分别为 5 .0 0± 0 .89d、5 .5 5... 详细信息

以意大利蜜蜂为实验材料。以 14、16、18、2 0及 2 2日龄的雄蜂精液给处女蜂王进行人工授精 ,定期测定授精蜂王开产时间和蜂群的繁殖力 ,结果表明 :用以上五个日龄雄蜂精液进行人工授精 ,蜂王的开产时间分别为 5 .0 0± 0 .89d、5 .5 5± 0 .6 9d、6 .0 0± 0 .45d、5 .82± 0 .6 0d和 6 .0 0± 0 .6 3d ;各日龄组蜂群繁殖力差异都不显著。另外测定了以上五个日龄雄蜂的精子活力、每只雄蜂的采精量及精液浓度 ,结果表明 :精子的活力都为 10 0 % ,但

关键词：雄蜂蜂王人工授精繁殖力

Study on Tibetan Chicken embryonic adaptability to chronic hypoxia by revealing differential gene expression in heart tissue

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science china(Life sciences) 2009年第3期52卷 284-295页

作者： LI Mei & ZHAO ChunJiang college of animal science and technology,china agricultural university,Beijing 100193,china college of animal science and technology China Agricultural University Beijing China

Oxygen concentration is essential for appropriate *** can exert a significant impact on physiological alteration of the cell and *** Chicken(Gallus gallus) is a Chinese indigenous breed inhabiting in Tibetan areas,which is also a chicken breed living at high altitude for the longest time in the *** has developed an adaptive mechanism to hypoxia,which is demonstrated by that Tibetan Chicken has much higher hatchability than low-land chicken breeds in high-altitude areas of *** the present study,Tibetan Chicken fertilized full sib eggs were incubated up to Hamburger-Hamilton stage 43 under 13% and 21% oxygen concentration,*** Chicken and Dwarf Recessive White Chicken were used as control *** hearts in all of the 3 chicken breeds under hypoxic and normoxic conditions were isolated and hybridized to Genechip Chicken Genome Array to study molecular mechanisms underlying the adaptation to high altitude of Tibetan *** a result,50 transcripts highly expressed in hypoxia are screened *** up-regulated genes,some are involved in the gene ontology(GO) such as cell growth,cell difference,muscle contraction and signal ***,the expression levels of 21 transcripts are lower in hypoxia than those in *** down-regulated genes take part in cell communication,ion transport,protein amino acid phosphorylation and signal ***,gene enrichment analyses of these differential gene expressions are mainly associated with immune system response and ion channel activity in response to ***,the transcriptional expression profiles analyzed by hierarchical clustering and CPP-SOM software in all of the 3 different chicken breeds revealed that Tibetan Chicken is much closely related to Shouguang Chicken rather than Dwarf Recessive White *** addition,12 transcripts of Tibetan Chicken breed-specific expressed genes were identified,which seem to result in a more

关键词： adaptation chronic hypoxia gene chip chicken genome array Tibetan Chicken(Gallus gallus) differential gene expression

yellow^0,a marker for low body weight in Drosophila melanogaster

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science china(Life sciences) 2009年第7期52卷 672-682页

作者： Li XinHai & Deng XueMei college of animal science and technology,china agricultural university,Beijing 100193,china college of animal science and technology China Agricultural University Beijing China

Marker-assisted selection(MAS) is an important modern breeding technique,but it has been found that the effect of the markers for quantitative trait loci(QTL) is inconsistent,leading in some cases to MAS failure and raising doubts about its *** the model organism Drosophila melanogaster was employed to study whether an effective marker could be found and applied to *** crossed the stock carrying the y0 marker(a recessive mutation allele of the yellow gene on the X chromosome) with three other stocks carrying corresponding wild-type markers in an F2 design,and found that the y0 marker was in significant association with low body weight(P<0.001).This association was consistent across different backgrounds and the marker effects in female and male were approximately 0.95 σP(phenotypic standard deviation) and 0.68 σP,*** next introgressed a fragment via the y0 marker into a wild stock background over 20 generations of marker-assisted introgression(MAI),and constructed the introgression stock y0(OR)20 in which body weight decreased by 13% and 7%,in female and male,respectively,compared to the wild stock(P<0.0001).This indicated that there must be a single QTL for low body weight that is tightly linked to the y0 *** then shortened the introgressed fragment to less than 1.5 cM by a deeper MAI using the y0 marker and the white *** narrower fragment also resulted in a similar decrease in body weight to that induced by y0(OR)20,indicating that the QTL for low body weight is located within this less-than-1.5 cM *** characteristics of the y0 marker by PCR amplification and Southern blotting revealed that yellow gene was deficient in the y0 stock,leading to disappearance of melanin from the cuticle and probably influencing the developmental *** above results confirmed the existence of effective QTL markers applicable to MAS breeding schemes,and their potential application in breeding new stocks.

关键词： Drosophila low body weight yellow quantitative trait loci marker-assisted selection introgression

Simulation study on the efficiencies of MOET nucleus breeding schemes applying marker assisted selection in dairy cattle

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science china(Life sciences) 2009年第3期52卷 296-306页

作者： LUO WeiZhen,WANG YaChun & ZHANG Yuan Department of animal Genetics & Breeding,college of animal science and technology,china agricultural university,Beijing 100094,china Department of animal Genetics & Breeding College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural University Beijing China

Advantages of breeding schemes using genetic marker information and/or multiple ovulation and embryo transfer(MOET) technology over the traditional approach were extensively evaluated through *** yield was the trait of interest and QTL was the genetic marker *** dairy cattle breeding scenarios were considered,i.e.,traditional progeny testing breeding scheme(denoted as STANPT),GASPT scheme including a pre-selection of young bulls entering progeny testing based on their own QTL information,MOETPT scheme using MOET technology to generate young bulls and a selection of young bulls limited within the full-sib family,GAMOPT scheme adopting both QTL pre-selection and MOET technology,COMBPT scheme using a mixed linear model which considered QTL genotype instead of the BLUP model in GAMOPT,and three non-progeny testing schemes,*** MOET,GAMO and COMB schemes,corresponding to MOETPT,GAMOPT and COMBPT with progeny testing being part of the *** were selected based on their breeding value which was estimated under an animal model *** selection over 17 years was performed in the simulations and 30 replicates were designed for each *** influences of using QTL information and MOET technology on favorable QTL allele frequency,true breeding values,polygenetic breeding values and the accumulated genetic superiority were extensively evaluated,for five different populations including active sires,lactating cows,bull dams,bull sires,and young *** results showed that the combined schemes significantly outperformed other approaches wherein accumulated true breeding value *** difference between schemes exclusively using QTL information or MOET technology was not *** STANPT scheme was the least efficient among the 8 *** schemes using MOET technology had a higher polygenetic response than others in the 17th *** increases of frequency of the favorable QTL allele varied more greatly across t

关键词： dairy cattle marker-assisted selection two-stage selection MOET QTL

Neuroglobin mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2007年第12期17卷 1419-1424页

作者： Zhang Lifan1, Liu Chong2, Lian Linsheng3, Zhao Chunjiang1, Bao Haigang1 and Wu Changxin1(1. college of animal science and technology, china agricultural university, Beijing 100094, china 2. college of Biological science, china agricultural university, Beijing 100094, china 3. college of animal science and technology, Yunnan agricultural university, Kunming 650201, china) college of animal science and technology China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China college of Biological science China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China college of animal science and technology Yunnan Agricultural University Kunming 650201 China

Globin protein family plays an important role in storing and transporting oxygen. As a newly reported globin, the revealed function of neuroglobin includes binding and storing oxygen as well as facilitating the utilization of oxygen in neuronal cells. In the present study, mutations in exons of chicken Ngb gene were identified with the method of sequencing and created restriction site PCR in Tibet chicken and other four lowland chicken breeds. The mutations of Lys-2224(E4)-Asn and Ser-2279(E4)-Gly were identified in exon 4 of the gene. The Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation existed only in Tibet chicken and the mutation frequencies increased with increasing altitude. Analysis of the haplotype and diplotype of the two mutations in Tibet chicken populations of different altitudes showed that the frequencies of TG haplotype and TTGG diplotype also increased with increasing altitude, while the reverse tendency was found on GGAA diplotype. Under the hypoxic simulation incubation, the main haplotype was TG in living embryos and GA in dead embryos. The results showed that the Lys-2224(E4)-Asn mutation may be a specific mutation associated with hypoxia adaptation in Tibet chicken.

关键词： Tibet chicken neuroglobin hypoxia adaptation Ngb gene mutation.

Polymorphisms of three gene-derived STS on pig chromosome 13q41 are associated with susceptibility to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli F4ab/ac in pigs

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science china(Life sciences) 2008年第7期51卷 614-619页

作者： HUANG Xiang 1 ,REN Jun 1 ,YAN XueMing 1,2 ,PENG QiuLing 1 ,TANG Huan 1 ,ZHANG Bo 1 ,JI HuaYuan 1 , YANG ShuJin1&HUANG LuSheng 1 1Key Laboratory for animal Biotechnology of jiangxi Province and the Ministry of Agriculture of china,jiangxi agricultural university, nanchang 330045,china 2Department of Biology,nanchang university of science and technology,nanchang 330038,china Key Laboratory for animal Biotechnology of jiangxi Province and the Ministry of Agriculture of china Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang China Department of Biology Nanchang University of Science and Technology Nanchang China

Neonatal diarrhea caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli(ETEC)F4 is a common and serious disease,resulting in significant economical loss in the pig *** locus encoding ETEC F4 receptor has been mapped to pig chromosome(SSC)13q41,and one of the most significantly linked markers is *** this study,we selected three genes including SLC12A8,MYLK and KPNA1 from a chromosomal region flanking S0075 on SSC13 to develop pig specific sequence tagged sites(STS). Seven single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified in the three pig STS using DNA of four full-sib susceptible and resistant animals in a White Duroc×Erhualian *** grandparents,parents and 755 offspring in the intercross were genotyped for three polymorphisms,including SLC12A8 g.159A>G,MYLK g.1673A>G and KPNA1 g.306A>***-based transmission disequilibrium test(TDT) revealed that all polymorphisms and the corresponding haplotypes are significantly associated with ETEC F4ab/ac(especially F4ac)brush border adhesion phenotypes,indicating that these polymor- phism are in linkage disequlibrium with causal mutation(s)of the gene encoding ETEC F4ab/ac receptor. Our results strengthen the evidence for the involvement of SSC13q41 in high acquiring risk of ETEC F4ab/ac infection,and provide novel polymorphic markers for fine mapping of the ETEC F4ab/ac receptor locus.

关键词： pig SSC13q41 sequence tagged sites(STS) Escherichia coli(ETEC)F4ab/ac susceptibility

A five-fold pig bacterial artificial chromosome library:a resource for positional cloning and physical mapping

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2006年第8期16卷 889-892页

作者： LIU Wei, ZHANG Ying, LIU Zhaoliang, GUO Li, WANG Xiaobo, FEI Jing, FENG Jidong, ZHAO Rui, HU Xiaoxiang and LI Ning (The State Key Laboratory for Agro-Biotechnology, college of Biology, china agricultural university, Beijing 100094, china college of animal science and technology, china agricultural university, Beijing 100094, china) The State Key Laboratory for Agro-Biotechnology College of Biology China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China college of animal science and technology China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China

A pig BAC library was constructed with genomic DNA from a male Erhualian pig. After partial digestion with HindⅢor BamHⅠthe fragments obtained were cloned into the pBeloBAC11 vector. The library consists of 184320 clones which stored in 480 pieces 384-well plates (20 plates per superpool). A two-step 4-dimension PCR screening system was established to screen the positive clones. An average insert size of 128 kb was estimated from 105 randomly isolated clones, which indicates that the library is more than five times of genomic coverage. For the demonstration of the probability to pick out any unique genes or DNA markers from the library, 10 single-copy genes were screened out and the positive clones were yielded between 1 and 8 with an average of 3.6. Positive superpools were obtained for 32 microsatellite markers selected from different regions of pig genome. The number of positive superpools for each marker varies from 1 to 9 with an average of 4.78. This BAC library provides an additional resource for pig physical mapping and gene identifica-

关键词： pig BAC library PCR screening system.