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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第6期32卷 695-709页

作者： Andre Barros clarissa cruz Adrina P.Silva Noe Cheung Amauri Garcia Otavio Rocha Antonio Moreira Institute of Technology Federal University of Para-UFPABelemPA 66075-110Brazil Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Para-IFPABelemPA 66093-020Brazil Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering University of Campinas-UNICAMPCampinasSP 13083-860Brazil

In the present experimental investigation,Al–3 wt%Cu and Al–3 wt%Cu–0.5 wt%Mg alloys castings are produced by a horizontal solidification technique with a view to examining the interrelationship among growth rate(GR),cooling rate(CR),secondary dendrite arm spacing(λ2),Vickers microhardness(HV),and corrosion behavior in a 0.5 M NaCl *** intermetallic phases of the as-solidified microstructures,that is,h-Al2Cu,S–Al2CuMg,and x-Al7Cu2 Fe,are subjected to a comprehensive characterization by using calculations provided by computational thermodynamics software,optical microscopy,and scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive ***,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic polarization tests have been applied to analyze the corrosion performance of samples of both alloys ***–Petch-type equations are proposed to represent the HV dependence onλ*** is shown that the addition of Mg to the Al–Cu alloy has led to a considerable increase in HV;however,the Al–Cu binary alloy is shown to have lower corrosion current density(icorr)as well as higher polarization resistance as compared to the corresponding results of the Al–Cu–Mg ternary alloy.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Solidification Dendritic microstructure Intermetallic phases Microhardness Corrosion resistance

Effects of Imazethapyr-Based Herbicide Formulation in the Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Hepatocyte Cell Line (ZF-L): Cytotoxicity and Oxidative Stress

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第6期15卷 747-765页

作者： Edila Maria Kickhöfel Ferrer Milena Mattes Cerveira Pedro Henrique Flores Da cruz Cleiton Jesus Andrade Pereira Lucas Moraes Berneira Claudio Martin Pereira de Pereira Nathalia Stark Pedra Roselia Maria Spanevello Jean Carlos Bauer Vieira clarissa Piccinin Frizzo Mateus Tavares Kütter Janice Luehring Giongo Rodrigo de Almeida Vaucher Center of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences Microorganism Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory (LAPEBBIOM) Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL) Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Center of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences Laboratory for Lipidomic and Bio-Organic Research Bioforensic Research Group Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL) Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Center of Chemical Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences Neurochemistry Inflammation and Cancer Laboratory Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL) Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Department of Chemistry Heterocycle Chemistry Center (NUQUIMHE) Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) Santa Maria Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Biology Institute Federal University of Pelotas (UFPEL) Pelotas Rio Grande do Sul Brazil

Seizures of agrochemical formulations have increased in Brazil and Rio Grande do Sul is among the Brazilian states with the highest number of seizures of these products obtained illicitly. The use of illicit formulations can cause significant harm to agricultural production, the environment, and non-target species. This study evaluated the cytotoxicity and oxidative stress of a seized formulation containing the herbicide imazethapyr (IMZT). Characterization of the herbicide included gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and thermal analyses (thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)). Hemolytic and cytotoxicity assays in ZF-L hepatic cells showed IC50 values of 12.75 µg/mL, 3.01 µg/mL, 2.67 µg/mL, and 1.61 µg/mL for erythrocytes, [3(4,5-dimethyl)-2 bromide-5 diphenyl tetrazolium] (MTT), neutral red (NR), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays, respectively. The median IC50 of 2.84 µg/mL was used in oxidative stress assays, revealing increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, reduced total sulfhydryl content, and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity. This study is the first to report in vitro oxidative stress induced by IMZT in the ZF-L cell line, emphasizing the importance of in vitro assays for assessing the toxic effects of seized agrochemicals on human health and the environment.

关键词： Agrochemical Imidazolinone Zebrafish Cell Viability Oxidative Damage

Human-Exoskeleton Joint Coordination Assessment:A Case Study on the Shoulder and Elbow Joints

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第6期19卷 1712-1721页

作者： Pablo Delgado clarissa Rincon Yimesker Yihun Mechanical Engineering Wichita State University1845 FairmountWichitaKS67260USA Biomedical Engineering Wichita State University1845 FairmountWichitaKS67260USA

This study is aimed at developing a methodology to assess and quantify the human limb motions and interactions with the exoskeleton in relation to *** different basic and common upper arm joint movements and their interaction with a joint-based exoskeleton are considered:shoulder vertical and horizontal abduction-adduction,and elbow *** exoskeleton and the human model are aligned to the respective joints inside a Musculoskeletal Modeling *** the range of motion,the linear and angular displacement errors were analyzed,and the effect of those errors on the length of the associated tendons was *** have shown a noticeable variation of the muscle-tendon lengths up to 65.7 mm and a change in the pattern on different muscle groups of the ***,about 4 mm muscle-tendon length changes observed particularly at the elbow anconeus *** changes of length could cause unwanted stresses at the joints,specially for people with disabilities due to stroke that might not have the flexibility to accommodate those extra pose variations imposed by the exoskeleton.

关键词： Exoskeleton Upper limb Rehabilitation Misalignment OpenSim Computational modeling Bioinspiration

Early life stress-induced neuroinflammation and neurological disorders: a novel perspective for research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 1971-1972页

作者： clarissa Catale Valeria Carola Maria Teresa Viscomi Division of Experimental Neuroscience IRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationRomeItaly Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health StudiesSapienza University of RomeRomeItaly Department of Life Science and Public Health Section of Histology and EmbryologyUniversitàCattolica del S.CuoreRomeItaly

Childhood maltreatment(CM)has been consistently linked with numerous detrimental outcomes concerning physical and psychological ***,few studies have explored vulnerability to neurological disorders after *** life adversity,in the form of poverty,stress and abuse,has been associated with decline in cognitive function and dementia later in life(Short and Baram,2019).Robust preclinical data suggest that early life stress(ELS)may increase the risk and worsen the course of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s(AD)and Parkinson’s(PD)diseases,and traumatic brain injury(TBI)(Lesuis et al.,2018;Short and Baram,2019;He et al.,2020;Catale et al.,2021;Sanchez et al.,2021).

关键词： neurological disorders inflammation

Metabolic cost of level,uphill,and downhill running in highly cushioned shoes with carbon-fiber plates

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第3期11卷 303-308页

作者： clarissa S.Whiting Wouter Hoogkamer Rodger Kram Locomotion Laboratory Department of Integrative PhysiologyUniversity of ColoradoBoulderCO 80309USA Integrative Locomotion Lab Department of KinesiologyUniversity of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA

Background:Compared to conventional racing shoes,Nike Vaporfly 4% running shoes reduce the metabolic cost of level treadmill running by4%.The reduction is attributed to their lightweight,highly compliant,and resilient midsole foam and a midsole-embedded curved carbon-fiber *** investigated whether these shoes also could reduce the metabolic cost of moderate uphill(+3°) and downhill(-3°) *** tested the null hypothesis that,compared to conventional racing shoes,highly cushioned shoes with carbon-fiber plates would impart the same ~4%metabolic power(W/kg) savings during uphill and downhill running as they do during level ***:After familiarization,16 competitive male runners performed six 5-min trials(2 shoes × 3 grades) in 2 Nike marathon racing-shoe models(Streak 6 and Vaporfly 4%) on a level,uphill(+3°),and downhill(-3°) treadmill at 13 km/h(3.61 m/s).We measured submaximal oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide production during Minutes 4-5 and calculated metabolic power(W/kg) for each shoe model and grade ***:Compared to the conventional shoes(Streak 6),the metabolic power in the Vaporfly 4% shoes was 3.83%(level),2.82%(uphill),and2.70%(downhill)less(all p <0.001).The percent of change in metabolic power for uphill running was less compared to level running(p=0.04;effect size(ES)=0.561) but was not statistically different between downhill and level running(p=0.17;ES=0.356).Conclusion:On a running course with uphill and downhill sections,the metabolic savings and hence performance enhancement provided by Vaporfly 4% shoes would likely be slightly less overall,compared to the savings on a perfectly level race course.

关键词： Energetics Incline Locomotion Oxygen consumption Running economy

Microbial lipases:Propitious biocatalysts for the food industry

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Food Bioscience 2022年第1期45卷 34-44页

作者： Cleonice Aparecida Salgado clarissa Isabela Aparecida dos Santos Maria Cristina Dantas Vanetti Department of Microbiology Universidade Federal de Viçosa(UFV)ViçosaMGBrazil

Lipases(triacylglycerol acylhydrolases,EC 3.***.1.3)are one of the largest groups of enzymes and are used in various industrial *** of microbial origin are currently receiving increased attention for industrial application as microorganisms grow quickly and are easily genetically ***,they offer several advantages,such as catalysis of diverse reactions,high specificity,high yields,low energy consumption and reduced processing time and production *** is a relentless ongoing effort to optimise the production of microbial lipases for potential application in the food *** this context,this review highlights the most promising techniques for producing microbial lipases and the recent applications of these lipases in dairy,oils and fats,bakery and confectionery,meat,flavours and aromas and other food *** lipases are normally obtained by fermentation,but the high costs of carbon and nitrogen sources limit the *** overcome this problem,low-cost agro-industrial residues in the lipase production process are *** obtain lipases with high yields and improved characteristics,the technique of protein engineering is described as promising,and the immobilization method that allows the recycling of lipases to improve their catalytic performance is *** to their catalytic properties and versatility,lipases of microbial origin are considered extremely important catalysts in the food industry,meeting the demand for tastier foods with pleasant aromas and ***,microbial lipases are considered safe and sustainable biocatalysts.

关键词： Microbial lipases Food industry Agro-industrial residue

Anomalous Sorption Kinetics of Self-Interacting Particles by a Spherical Trap

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Communications in Computational Physics 2022年第3期31卷 707-738页

作者： Antonio Raudino Antonio Grassi Giuseppe Lombardo Giovanni Russo clarissa Astuto Mario Corti Department of Chemical Sciences University of CataniaViale A.Doria 6-95125CataniaItaly Department of Mathematics University of CataniaViale A.Doria 6-95125 CataniaItaly Applied Mathematics and Computational Science King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)4700ThuwalSaudi Arabia CNR-IPCF Viale F.Stagno d’Alcontres 3798158 MessinaItaly

In this paper we propose a computational framework for the investigation of the correlated motion between positive and negative ions exposed to the attraction of a bubble surface that mimics the(oscillating)cell *** we aim to investigate the role of surface traps with substances freely diffusing around the *** physical system we want to model is an anchored gas drop submitted to a diffusive flowof charged surfactants(ions).When the diffusing surfactantsmeet the surface of the bubble,they are reversibly adsorbed and their local concentration is accurately *** correlated diffusion of surfactants is described by a Poisson-Nernst-Planck(PNP)system,in which the drift term is given by the gradient of a potential which includes both the effect of the bubble and the Coulomb interaction between the *** latter term is obtained from the solution of a self-consistent Poisson *** very short Debye lengths one can adopt the so called Quasi-Neutral limit which drastically simplifies the system,thus allowing for much faster numerical *** paper has four main *** first one is to present a PNP model that describes ion charges in presence of a *** second one is to provide benchmark tests for the validation of simplified multiscale models under current development[1].The third one is to explore the relevance of the term describing the interaction among the apolar tails of the *** last one is to quantitatively explore the validity of the Quasi-Neutral limit by comparison with detailed numerical simulation for smaller and smaller Debye *** order to reach these goals,we propose a simple and efficient Alternate Direction Implicit method for the numerical solution of the non-linear PNP system,which guarantees second order accuracy both in space and time,without requiring solution of nonlinear equation at each time *** semi-implicit scheme for a simplified PNP system near quasi neutrality is also p

关键词： Spherycal trap quasi-neutrality finite differences Coulomb potential Poisson-Nernst-Planck system ADI discretization semi-implicit scheme

Atmospheric humidity regulates same-sex mating in Candida albicans through the trehalose and osmotic signaling pathways

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2023年第8期66卷 1915-1929页

作者： Chao Li Li Tao Guobo Guan Zhangyue Guan Austin M.Perry Tianren Hu Jian Bing Ming Xu clarissa J.Nobile Guanghua Huang Department of Infectious Diseases Huashan HospitalShanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity and State Key Laboratory of Genetic EngineeringSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Molecular and Cell Biology University of CaliforniaMercedMerced CA 95343USA Quantitative and Systems Biology Graduate Program University of CaliforniaMercedMerced CA 95343USA Health Sciences Research Institute University of CaliforniaMercedMerced CA 95343USA Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms Shanghai 200438China Shanghai Huashen Institute of Microbes and Infections Shanghai 200052China

Sexual reproduction is prevalent in eukaryotic organisms and plays a critical role in the evolution of new traits and in the generation of genetic *** factors often have a direct impact on the occurrence and frequency of sexual reproduction in *** regulatory effects of atmospheric relative humidity(RH)on sexual reproduction and pathogenesis in plant fungal pathogens and in soil fungi have been extensively ***,the knowledge of how RH regulates the lifecycles of human fungal pathogens is *** this study,we report that low atmospheric RH promotes the development of mating projections and same-sex(homothallic)mating in the human fungal pathogen Candida *** RH causes water loss in *** cells,which results in osmotic stress and the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)and *** water transporting aquaporin Aqy1,and the G-protein coupled receptor Gpr1 function as cell surface sensors of changes in atmospheric *** of the trehalose metabolic pathway by inactivating trehalose synthase or trehalase promotes same-sex mating in *** by increasing osmotic or ROS stresses,*** trehalose and ROS signal the Hog1-osmotic and Hsf1-Hsp90 signaling pathways to regulate the mating ***,therefore,propose that the cell surface sensors Aqy1 and Gpr1,intracellular trehalose and ROS,and the Hog1-osmotic and Hsf1-Hsp90 signaling pathways function coordinately to regulate sexual mating in response to low atmospheric RH conditions in ***.

关键词： atmospheric relative humidity sexual reproduction same-sex mating Candida albicans trehalose metabolism osmotic stress

Extensive right coronary artery thrombosis in a patient with COVID-19:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第31期10卷 11508-11516页

作者： clarissa Campo Dall’Orto Rubens Pierry Ferreira Lopes Mariana Torres Cancela Ciria de Sales Padilha Gilvan Vilella Pinto Filho Marcos Raphael da Silva Therapy Center Brazilian Society of Health Support HospitalTeixeira de Freitas 45987-088BahiaBrazil Department of Cardiology Deputy Luis Eduardo Magalhães HospitalPorto Seguro 45810-000BahiaBrazil Intensive Care Unit Medical Assistance Extreme South HospitalEunápolis 45820-131BahiaBrazil

BACKGROUND Occurring in approximately 30%of hospitalized patients,cardiovascular complications that take place during the course of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have been shown to cause morbidity and *** case is the first report of extensive right coronary artery(RCA)thrombosis that was evaluated by intracoronary imaging and intracoronary invasive physiology in a patient with *** SUMMARY A 62-year-old woman presented with flu-like symptoms;ten days later,she presented with inferior ST-segment elevations,chest pain,dyspnea,nausea and *** patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 following a positive test *** angiography of the RCA and its branches indicated intraluminal filling defects,suggesting a *** ultrasound confirmed a subacute thrombus in the RCA,the right posterior descending branch and the right posterior ventricular(RPV)*** was also an acute thrombus in the RPV branch and atherosclerosis in the *** antiplatelet/anticoagulation therapy was *** 7 d,angiography revealed complete disappearance of the *** coherence tomography confirmed this with the exception of a small thrombus in the RPV branch and atherosclerotic plaque in the *** atherosclerotic RCA was measured using the resting fullcycle ratio,indicating no impairment to coronary *** patient was discharged on the 11^(th) day of hospitalization and remained asymptomatic through the 6-mo *** This was the first report of RCA thrombosis in a patient with *** antiplatelet/anticoagulation therapy was successful.

关键词： Acute coronary syndrome Coronary angiography COVID-19,Intravascular ultrasound Thrombosis Case report

Adipose tissue lipolysis and remodeling during the transition period of dairy cows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2017年第4期8卷 787-798页

作者： G.Andres Contreras clarissa Strieder-Barboza William Raphael Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences College of Veterinary MedicineMichigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA

Elevated concentrations of plasma fatty acids in transition dairy cows are significantly associated with increased disease susceptibility and poor lactation performance. The main source of plasma fatty acids throughout the transition period is lipolysis from adipose tissue depots. During this time, plasma fatty acids serve as a source of calories mitigating the negative energy balance prompted by copious milk synthesis and limited dry matter *** research has demonstrated that lipolysis in the adipose organ is a complex process that includes not only the activation of lipolytic pathways in response to neural, hormonal, or paracrine stimuli, but also important changes in the structure and cellular distribution of the tissue in a process known as adipose tissue remodeling. This process involves an inflammatory response with immune cell migration, proliferation of the cellular components of the stromal vascular fraction, and changes in the extracellular matrix. This review summarizes current knowledge on lipolysis in dairy cattle, expands on the new field of adipose tissue remodeling, and discusses how these biological processes affect transition cow health and productivity.

关键词： Adipose tissue macrophages Adipose tissue remodeling Lipolysis Transition dairy cows