Microbial lipases:Propitious biocatalysts for the food industry

作     者：Cleonice Aparecida Salgado Clarissa Isabela Aparecida dos Santos Maria Cristina Dantas Vanetti 

作者机构：Department of MicrobiologyUniversidade Federal de Viçosa(UFV)ViçosaMGBrazil 

出 版 物：《Food Bioscience》 (食品生物科学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2022年第45卷第1期

页      面：34-44页

核心收录：

学科分类：081704[工学-应用化学] 07[理学] 08[工学] 0817[工学-化学工程与技术] 070303[理学-有机化学] 0703[理学-化学] 

基　　金：the financial support from CNPq(Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnologico) CAPES(Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) Universidade Federal de Vicosa(UFV) 

主　　题：Microbial lipases Food industry Agro-industrial residue 

摘      要：Lipases(triacylglycerol acylhydrolases,EC 3.***.1.3)are one of the largest groups of enzymes and are used in various industrial *** of microbial origin are currently receiving increased attention for industrial application as microorganisms grow quickly and are easily genetically ***,they offer several advantages,such as catalysis of diverse reactions,high specificity,high yields,low energy consumption and reduced processing time and production *** is a relentless ongoing effort to optimise the production of microbial lipases for potential application in the food *** this context,this review highlights the most promising techniques for producing microbial lipases and the recent applications of these lipases in dairy,oils and fats,bakery and confectionery,meat,flavours and aromas and other food *** lipases are normally obtained by fermentation,but the high costs of carbon and nitrogen sources limit the *** overcome this problem,low-cost agro-industrial residues in the lipase production process are *** obtain lipases with high yields and improved characteristics,the technique of protein engineering is described as promising,and the immobilization method that allows the recycling of lipases to improve their catalytic performance is *** to their catalytic properties and versatility,lipases of microbial origin are considered extremely important catalysts in the food industry,meeting the demand for tastier foods with pleasant aromas and ***,microbial lipases are considered safe and sustainable biocatalysts.