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Integrated nanoelectronic-photonic devices and bioresorbable materials

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 2885-2887页

作者： john A.rogers Departments of Materials Science and Engineering Biomedical Engineering and Neurological SurgerySimpson Querrey Institute for BioelectronicsNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

I am honored receive,with ***,this years Nano Research *** my case,the recognition is largely an acknowledgement of the scientific advances achieved by a diverse set of graduate students,undergraduates and postdoctoral fellows as they passed through my group over the years-talented,dedicated,creative,collaborative people,of the very highest *** of these former group members,each now leading large and highly successful academic research programs of their own,contributed outstanding articles to this special issue-21 in total!I would like to extend my special thanks to them-I feel a strong sense of pride and joy in their many impressive accomplishments as pioneering,independent *** topics of these articles span a wide range,as a powerful set of projects at the forefront of nanoscience and nanotechnology,briefly summarized by topic area in the following.

关键词： electronic accomplishment summarized

BIM for the Underground-An enabler of trenchless construction

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Underground Space 2020年第4期5卷 354-361页

作者： David Chapman Stylianos Providakis christopher rogers Department of Civil Engineering University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK

The subsurface space in urban areas is an important ***,the information available on this environment is relatively poor compared to above ground *** paper proposes a Building Information Model(BIM)for underground applications as means to address this information *** creation and progressive update of BIM for a constructed artefact ensures that data on the structures is available and can be used throughout its lifetime.A BIM for underground applications integrates data on surface structures,such as buildings,and subsurface infrastructures,such as pipes,along with details of the surrounding ground,the associated soil and rock properties and groundwater regime into a single *** approach is demonstrated by applying it to trenchless construction operations,including a microtunnelling project for a new *** data from this extended BIM concept can be interactively used with analysis packages to conduct risk assessments for new construction *** also shows how BIM for the Underground can be used throughout the planning,construction and post-construction stages of a project,and,importantly,how this information can be available for future projects.

关键词： Trenchless BIM Underground Pipe jacking Microtunnelling Horizontal directional drilling

Did natural fission of^(235)U in the earth lead to formation of the supercontinent Columbia?

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Geoscience Frontiers 2012年第4期3卷 369-374页

作者： john J.W.rogers Department of Geological Sciences University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599-3315USA

Steady decline in the percentage of 235U in terrestrial uranium made natural fission impos- sible after about 1.8 Ga. Fission before 1.8 Ga disturbed the lead isotope system at various places world- wide, such as Oklo, Gabon, and may have caused the first lead isotope paradox. Fission in areas of high uranium concentration may also have generated enough heat to localize sparse Archean and Paleoproter- ozoic UHT belts. The oldest widespread orogenic systems formed at approximately 2.0-1.8 Ga after fission stopped contributing to the earth＇s heat flow. These early orogenic systems partly created the supercontinent Columbia.

关键词： Natural fission Archean Paleoproterozoic Columbia supercontinent Tectonics

Random Networks and Aligned Arrays of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Electronic Device Applications

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Nano Research 2008年第4期1卷 259-272页

作者： Qing Cao john A.rogers Department of Chemistry University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Frederick-Seitz Materials Research Laboratory University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIllinois 61801USA

Singled-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs),in the form of ultrathin fi lms of random networks,aligned arrays,or anything in between,provide an unusual type of electronic material that can be integrated into circuits in a conventional,scalable *** electrical,mechanical,and optical properties of such fi lms can,in certain cases,approach the remarkable characteristics of the individual SWNTs,thereby making them attractive for applications in electronics,sensors,and other *** review discusses the synthesis and assembly of SWNTs into thin film architectures of various types and provides examples of their use in digital electronic circuits with levels of integration approaching 100 transistors and in analog radio frequency(RF)systems with operating frequencies up to several gigahertz,including transistor radios in which SWNT transistors provide all of the active *** results represent important steps in the development of an SWNT-based electronics technology that could fi nd utility in areas such as fl exible electronics,RF analog devices and others that might complement the capabilities of established systems.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes electronic devices thin-film transistors

White grubs, Holotrichia rustica and Holotrichia mucida （Coleoptera： Scarabaeidae） as pests of teak （Tectona grandis L. f.） seedlings

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Insect Science 2009年第6期16卷 519-525页

作者： Nitin Kulkarni Sanjay Paunikar Kailash Chandra Joshi john rogers Tropical Forest Research Institute Jabalpur India Research Connections and Consulting P.O. Box 350 Toowong Queensland 4066 Australia

Field observations were carried out between 2002 and 2005 on bio-ecology of white grubs infesting teak （Tectona grandis Linn. f.） seedlings at Ramdongari Forest Nursery, Forest Development Corporation of Maharashtra, Nagpur in central India. The study collected the data required for an integrated pest management strategy against the white grubs. The species damaging teak seedlings were Holotrichia rustica （Burmeister） and H. mucida Gyllenhal. The beetles （adults） of both these species began to emerge just after the pre-monsoon showers and when the relative humidity had risen rapidly over several days, but before the first monsoon rains. While the adults fed and mated on naturally growing bushes of Ziziphus jujuba, Z mauritiana, Z. xylopyra, Acacia leucophloea and A. catechu immediately after the emergence from the teak beds in the nursery, the immature stages （grubs） of both species fed on roots of the teak seedling, leading to plant death. This is the first report of （i） damage caused to teak seedlings by grubs ofH. rustica and H. mucida, and （ii） of *** and Z. mauritiana being hosts for the beetles ofH. mucida and H, rustica. It is also the first detailed report on the field bio-ecology of the H. rustica and H. mucida as major pests ofteak. White grubs are among the toughest-to-manage pests of economic importance and information presented here on the pest incidence and damage ofH. rustica and H. mucida is important to researchers and nursery field managers for the management of these pests on teak.

关键词： adult emergence chafer beetles environmental factors incidence Indian scarabs insect pests Melolonthinae population density Ziziphus

Analytical Modeling of Flowrate and Its Maxima in Electrochemical Bioelectronics with Drug Delivery Capabilities

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Research 2022年第3期2022卷 61-73页

作者： Raudel Avila Yixin Wu Rinaldo Garziera john A.rogers Yonggang Huang Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Dipartimento di Ingegneria ed Architettura Universitàdi ParmaItaly Department of Biomedical Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Chemistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA Department of Neurological Surgery Northwestern UniversityFeinberg School of MedicineChicagoIL 60611USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

Flowrate control in flexible bioelectronics with targeted drug delivery capabilities is essential to ensure timely and safe *** neuroscience and pharmacogenetics studies in small animals,these flexible bioelectronic systems can be tailored to deliver small drug volumes on a controlled fashion without damaging surrounding tissues from stresses induced by excessively high *** drug delivery process is realized by an electrochemical reaction that pressurizes the internal bioelectronic chambers to deform a flexible polymer membrane that pumps the drug through a network of microchannels implanted in the small *** flowrate temporal profile and global maximum are governed and can be modeled by the ideal gas ***,we obtain an analytical solution that groups the relevant mechanical,fluidic,environmental,and electrochemical terms involved in the drug delivery process into a set of three nondimensional *** unique combinations of these three nondimensional parameters(related to the initial pressure,initial gas volume,and microfluidic resistance)can be used to model the flowrate and scale up the flexible bioelectronic design for experiments in medium and large animal *** analytical solution is divided into(1)a fast variable that controls the maximum flowrate and(2)a slow variable that models the temporal ***,the two variables detail the complete drug delivery process and control using the three nondimensional *** of the analytical model with alternative numerical models shows excellent agreement and validates the analytic modeling *** findings serve as a theoretical framework to design and optimize future flexible bioelectronic systems used in biomedical research,or related medical fields,and analytically control the flowrate and its global maximum for successful drug delivery.

关键词： governed Electrochemical Flow

Theory and Practice of“Striping”for Improved ON/OFF Ratio in Carbon Nanonet Thin Film Transistors

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Nano Research 2009年第2期2卷 167-175页

作者： Ninad Pimparkar Qing Cao john A.rogers Muhammad A.Alam School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIndiana 47907-1285USA Department of Chemistry Materials and Science Engineering Electrical and Computer Engineering Beckman Institute Frederick and Seitz Materials Res.Lab University of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA

A new technique to reduce the influence of metallic carbon nanotubes(CNTs)relevant for large-scale integrated circuits based on CNT-nanonet transistorsis proposed and ***,electrical and chemical filtering of the metallic CNTs have been used to improve the ON/OFF ratio of CNT-nanonet transistors;however,the corresponding degradation in ON-current has made these techniques somewhat ***,we abandon the classical approaches in favor of a new approach based on relocation of asymmetric percolation threshold of CNT-nanonet transistors by a technique called“striping”;this allows fabrication of transistors with ON/OFF ratio>1000 and ON-current degradation no more than a factor of *** offer first principle numerical models,experimental confirmation,and renormalization arguments to provide a broad theoretical and experimental foundation of the proposed method.

关键词： Nanonet Carbon nanotube flexible electronics thin film transistors

Challenges and opportunities in flexible,stretchable and morphable bio-interfaced technologies

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National Science Review 2022年第10期9卷 10-13页

作者： Abraham Vázquez-Guardado Yiyuan Yang john A.rogers Center for Bio-Integrated Electronics Northwestern University Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Northwestern University Department of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern University Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern University Department of Biomedical Engineering Northwestern University Department of Neurological Surgery Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University

Living organisms operate on the basis of dynamic biochemical processes elicited by a rich diversity of endogenous and exogenous *** higher-level forms of life,the result manifests as complex patterns of behavior and ultimately in the form of intelligence and *** classes of biocompatible electronic interfaces support expanding possibilities in bidirectional communication.

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Recent advances in microsystem approaches for mechanical characterization of soft biological tissues

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第4期8卷 1-16页

作者： Enming Song Ya Huang Ningge Huang Yongfeng Mei Xinge Yu john A.rogers Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of OptoelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China International Institute of Intelligent Nanorobots and Nanosystems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Materials Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics Department of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartments of Biomedical EngineeringNeurological SurgeryChemistryMechanical EngineeringElectrical Engineering and Computer ScienceNorthwestern UniversityEvanstonIL 60208USA

Microsystem technologies for evaluating the mechanical properties of soft biological tissues offer various capabilities relevant to medical research and clinical diagnosis of pathophysiologic *** progress includes(1)the development of tissue-compliant designs that provide minimally invasive interfaces to soft,dynamic biological surfaces and(2)improvements in options for assessments of elastic moduli at spatial scales from cellular resolution to macroscopic areas and across depths from superficial levels to deep *** review summarizes a collection of these technologies,with an emphasis on operational principles,fabrication methods,device designs,integration schemes,and measurement *** core content begins with a discussion of platforms ranging from penetrating filamentary probes and shape-conformal sheets to stretchable arrays of ultrasonic *** sections examine different techniques based on planar microelectromechanical system(MEMS)approaches for biocompatible interfaces to targets that span scales from individual cells to *** highlighted example includes miniature electromechanical devices that allow depth profiling of soft tissue biomechanics across a wide range of *** clinical utility of these technologies is in monitoring changes in tissue properties and in targeting/identifying diseased tissues with distinct variations in *** results suggest future opportunities in engineered systems for biomechanical sensing,spanning a broad scope of applications with relevance to many aspects of health care and biology research.

关键词： advances identifying utility