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1895-2016年全球海运网络中的海峡两岸港口运输联系变化

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地理学报 2018年第12期73卷 2282-2296页

作者：王列辉林羽珊 cesar ducruet 华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心上海200062 华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院上海200241 华东师范大学未来城市实验室上海200241 法国国家科学研究中心巴黎F-75006

台湾地区与中国大陆隔海相望,海上运输是两岸间货物往来的最主要方式。受国际政治和贸易模式的影响,从19世纪中后期以来,两岸港口运输联系变化剧烈。利用劳合社(Lloyd's)1895-2016年两岸港口间航线的O-D数据,从国家层面和全球层面研究... 详细信息

台湾地区与中国大陆隔海相望,海上运输是两岸间货物往来的最主要方式。受国际政治和贸易模式的影响,从19世纪中后期以来,两岸港口运输联系变化剧烈。利用劳合社(Lloyd's)1895-2016年两岸港口间航线的O-D数据,从国家层面和全球层面研究海峡两岸港口运输联系的变化。主要结论为:(1)近代开埠至割让给日本之前,台湾地区与大陆的海运联系紧密,厦门港是台湾地区最重要的中转港;日据之后,台湾地区成为日本的原料来源地和商品销售地,台湾地区—日本—中国大陆形成三角运输联系;两岸对峙后,两岸港口运输联系切断,台湾地区—美国—日本形成三角贸易网络;1979年后,香港港成为两岸运输联系的最重要中转港,两岸直航后,台湾地区与大陆间的港口运输联系在广度和深度上不断拓展。(2)台湾地区区位优势明显,但由于是海岛,陆向腹地狭小,因此充分利用区位优势和地缘优势,把区域经济增长中心作为自身的海向腹地,以形成紧密的海上运输联系是台湾地区经济持续发展的关键。改善与中国大陆之间的关系、分享中国大陆发展的机遇、推动海峡两岸的港口运输联系是台湾地区的"天时"与"人和"。

关键词：港口运输联系海峡两岸海运网络国际政治贸易模式

Evolution, accessibility and dynamics of road networks in China from 1600 BC to 1900 AD

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2015年第4期25卷 451-484页

作者： WANG Chengjin ducruet cesar WANG Wei Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) UMR 8504 G6ographie-cites F-75006 ParisFrance University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Before the emergence of modern modes of transport, the traditional road infra structure was the major historical means of carrying out nationwide socioeconomic exchange However, the history of transport infrastructure has received little attention from researchers. Given this background, the work reported here examined the longterm development of transport networks in China. The national road network was selected for study and the 3500 years from 1600 BC to 1900 AD was chosen as the study period. Indicators were designed for the maturity level of road networks and an accessibility model was developed for the paths of the shortest distance. The evolution of the road network in China since the Shang Dynasty （1600 BC） was described and its major features were summarized to reveal longterm regu larities. The maturity level of the road network and its accessibility was assessed and regions with good and poor networks were identified. The relationship between China＇s natural, social and economic systems and the road network were discussed. Our analysis shows that the road network in China has a number of longterm regularities. The continuously expanding road network follows a path of inland expansion especially towards the border areas. How ever, its coverage and accessibility are characterized by a coreperipheral configuration, which has close relationships with, not only the natural conditions, but also national defense and warfare. The centralization of national power, national land governance, postal transport, the transport of specialized cargos, and international trade are also related to the develop ment of the road network. This research draws attention to the evolving regularities of trans port networks.

关键词： China road networks historical evolution accessibility dynamic mechanisms

Peripheral Challenge in Container Port System:A Case Study of Pearl River Delta

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Chinese Geographical Science 2012年第1期22卷 97-108页

作者： WANG Chengjin WANG Jiao'e cesar ducruet Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China French National Centre for Scientific Research UMR 8504 Geographie-citesParis 75006France

The growth of peripheral ports to dominant hubs has been well documented in North America and Europe,and has led to the elaboration of several theoretical ***,although changes in containerization growth have been taking place in the South and East Asia in recent years,particularly in China,only a few studies have fo-cused on this *** Pearl(Zhujiang) River Delta(PRD) has a typical port system with hub and peripheral ports,and provides an excellent case for studying the Peripheral *** paper introduces the theoretical evidence of the Hayuth model and analyzes the evolution of the container port system in the PRD with five phases:1) phase I:preconditions for change and phase II:initial container port development in the 1970s and early 1980s;2) phase III:diffusion,consolidation,and port concentration in the middle and late 1980s;3) phase IV:the load center in the 1990s;and(4) phase V:the Peripheral Challenge since the late *** results illustrate that the Shenzhen port presents mounting challenges to the Hong Kong port,descending from a transshipment hub of China to a regional load center of Southeast ***,this paper explores five points that have led to the evolution of the port system in the PRD:1) competition in the regional port systems;2) different interested parties;3) shift of investment strategies of in-ternational terminal operators;4) integration of shipping networks and reorganization of carriers;and 5) cost-based competition.

关键词： Hayuth model peripheral challenge Pearl River Delta (PRD) container shipping

Calorimetry is not color-blind. Molecular insights on association processes in surfactant-polymer mixtures derived from calorimetric experiments

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Science China Chemistry 2011年第12期54卷 2024-2027页

作者： LOH Watson BRINATTI cesar Institute of Chemistry Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)

This comment will review and discuss recent results obtained with the use of calorimetry in assessing molecular information from complex phenomena such as association in surfactant/polymer mixtures. These examples were selected to support the view that it is possible to ally the great sensitivity of modem calorimeters with carefully planned experiments and, sometimes, ancillary techniques in order to derive detailed information on molecular interactions.

关键词： calorimetry polymer-surfatant interaction self-assembly

Quite amusing stem cells:Muse cells

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第11期18卷 2377-2378页

作者： Molly Monsour cesar V.Borlongan University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine TampaFLUSA Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair University of South FloridaMorsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA

Stem cells may be the future of therapeutics for stroke due to their regenerative and immunomodulatory *** barriers faced when employing stem cells,however,include faulty migration,low cell survival,and diminished proliferation.M ultilineage-differentiating stress ensuring (Muse) cells,a subset of mesenchymal stem cells,overcome these *** cells aid in neuroregeneration,have immense regenerative potential,and are pluripotent,non-tumorigenic,and *** stroke specifically,these cells may restore an a nti-inflammatory environment,regenerate damaged neurons,and integrate into the neuronal *** fact,Muse cells may be aptly designed to ameliorate neurovascular unit damage following stroke and observed in other neuroinflammatory disorders.

关键词： modulator overcome integrate

Traumatic brain injury treatment using a rodent model of homelessness

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1873-1874页

作者： Molly Monsour cesar V.Borlongan University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine TampaFLUSA Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair Department of Neurosurgery and Brain RepairUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA

Introduction:Traumatic brain injury(TBI)is a common diagnosis among veterans secondary to combat *** is also rampant among those experiencing homelessness,possibly due to veterans making up 12.3%of the homeless population(Tsai and Rosenheck,2015),or due to the high risk of violence or trauma among those experiencing *** is up to 10×more prevalent among those experiencing homelessness(Stubbs et al.,2020;Dell et al.,2021).

关键词： diagnosis TBI less

In vitro germination and shoot proliferation of the threatened species Cinchona officinalis L(Rubiaceae).

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Journal of Forestry Research 2016年第6期27卷 1229-1236页

作者： Rosa Armijos-Gonzalez cesar Perez-Ruiz Departamento de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Tecnica Particular de LojaCP 1101 608 LojaEcuador Departamento de Biotecnologia y Biologia Vegetal E.T.S.Ingenieros AgronomosUniversidad Politecnica de MadridCP 728040 MadridSpain

Cinchona officinalis （Rubiaceae） is an endemic species of the Loja Valley in southern Ecuador with medicinal uses. Because of over-exploitation in the nine- teenth century and more recent disturbances to its ecosystem, C. officinalis populations are threatened. Currently, natural regeneration of the populations is low, despite its high plant regeneration and seed formation capacity. In the present study, an efficient protocol for germination, shoot proliferation and plantlets regeneration was developed for this species. Phenolic content and germination rate of C. officinalis seeds were compared with a control species, C. pubescens. Nodal segments from seedlings of C. officinalis were cultured on Gamborg medium supplemented with different combinations of plant growth regulators. Because the phenol content is high in C. officinalis, the phenolic should be removed with hydrogen peroxide or water washes to stimulate germination. Shoots and callus developed from nodal segments within 45 days using most of the tested combinations of plant growth regulators. The best rates of shoot proliferation, callus formation and adventitious buds were obtained in medium supplemented with 5.0 mg L^-1 6-benzyl-aminopurine and 3.0 mg L^-1 indole- 3-butyfic acid.

关键词： Callus Cinchona officinalis Germination Phenols Rubiaceae Shoot

Going straight for the gut:gut-brain axis pathology and treatment of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2111-2112页

作者： Dominique Ebedes cesar V.Borlongan University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine TampaFLUSA Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain Repair Department of Neurosurgery and Brain RepairUniversity of South Florida Morsani College of MedicineTampaFLUSA

This perspective focuses on the recent literature regarding the role of the gut-brain axis(GBA) in fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT) and stem cell therapy(SCT) in Parkinson's disease(PD).PD is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in the United States,yet therapies remain *** research suggests that the GBA may play a role in the pathogenesis of *** FMT as well as SCT offer promising new avenues for PD *** bing the interactions between FMT and SCT with the GBA may reveal novel therapeutics for PD.

关键词： straight pathology pathogenesis

Distribution of action movements （DAM）： a descriptor for human action recognition

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2015年第6期9卷 956-965页

作者： Franco RONCHETTI Facundo QUIROGA Laura LANZARINI cesar ESTREBOU Instituto de Investigacion en Informatica III-LIDI Facultad de Informatica Universidad Nacional de La Plata La Plata B 1900AWX Argentina

Human action recognition from skeletal data is an important and active area of research in which the state of the art has not yet achieved near-perfect accuracy on many well- known datasets. In this paper, we introduce the Distribution of Action Movements Descriptor, a novel action descriptor based on the distribution of the directions of the motions of the joints between frames, over the set of all possible mo- tions in the dataset. The descriptor is computed as a normal- ized histogram over a set of representative directions of the joints, which are in turn obtained via clustering. While the descriptor is global in the sense that it represents the overall distribution of movement directions of an action, it is able to partially retain its temporal structure by applying a window- ing scheme. The descriptor, together with performs several state-of-the-art known datasets. a standard classifier, out- techniques on many well-

关键词： human action recognition descriptor Prob-SOM MSRC12 Action3D