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Using detection dogs and genetic analyses of scat to expand knowledge and assist felid conservation in Misiones, argentina

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第5期9卷 623-639页

作者： Karen E.DeMATTEO Miguel A.RINAS carina f.argüelles Bernardo E.HOLMAN Mario S.DI BITETTI Barbara DAVENPORT Patricia G.PARKER Lori S.EGGERT Department of Biology University of MissouriSt.LouisUSA WildCare Institute at the Saint Louis Zoo St.LouisUSA Ministerio de Ecología y Recursos Naturales Renovables Argentina Instituto de Biología Subtropical(IBS)-nodo Posadas Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)-Universidad Nacional de Misiones(UNaM)Argentina facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y NaturalesUNaMArgentina IBS-nodo Puerto Iguazú CONICET-UNaMArgentina Asociación Civil Centro de Investigaciones del Bosque Atlántico Argentina PackLeader Dog Training LLC Division of Biological Sciences University of MissouriColumbiaUSA

Many carnivores require large ranges to meet their ecological and energetic needs;however,anthropogenic changes threaten species and their *** traps have been used to effectively collect data on carnivores in a variety of habitat types;however,a single survey effort is typically limited to species that have similar body size,habitat use and movement patterns,and individual identification of animals is not always pos*** evaluated whether scat detection dogs could effectively survey for 4 wide-ranging felids that vary in these characteristics:jaguars(Panthera onca),pumas(Puma concolor),ocelots(Leopardus pardalis)and oncillas(Leopardus tigrinus).from June to October 2009 and May to August 2011,a detection dog-handler team detected 588 scats,from which 176 unique genotypes were *** assigned sex to 84.7%of the genotyped scats and identified 55 individuals multiple *** effectiveness of these noninvasive techniques(detection dogs and genetic analyses of scat)not only opens the door for additional studies in areas that were previously difficult or impossible with standard survey techniques,but also provides conservationists with a set of tools that overcome some of the limitations associated with the use of camera traps alone.

关键词： conservation detection dogs felids genetics noninvasive techniques

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Chronic effects of stretching on range of motion with consideration of potential moderating variables:A systematic review with meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 186-194页

作者： Andreas Konrad Shahab Alizadeh Abdolhamid Daneshjoo Saman Hadjizadeh Anvar Andrew Graham Ali Zahiri Reza Goudini Chris Edwards carina Scharf David George Behm Institute of Human Movement Science Sport and HealthGraz UniversityGraz A-8010Austria School of Human Kinetics and Recreation Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt.John’sNL A1C 5S7Canada Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises Faculty of Sport SciencesShahid Bahonar University of KermanKerman 76169-13439Iran

Background:It is well known that stretch training can induce prolonged increases in joint range of motion(ROM).However,to date more information is needed regarding which training variables might have greater influence on improvements in ***,the purpose of this metaanalysis was to investigate the effects of stretch training on ROM in healthy participants by considering potential moderating variables,such as stretching technique,intensity,duration,frequency,and muscles stretched,as well as sex-specific,age-specific,and/or trained state-specific adaptations to stretch ***:We searched through PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,and SportDiscus to find eligible studies and,finally,assessed the results from 77 studies and 186 effect sizes by applying a random-effect ***,by applying a mixed-effect model,we performed the respective subgroup *** find potential relationships between stretch duration or age and effect sizes,we performed a ***:We found a significant overall effect,indicating that stretch training can increase ROM with a moderate effect compared to the controls(effect size=-1.002;Z=-12.074;95%confidence interval:-1.165 to-0.840;pficant difference between the stretching techniques(p=0.01)indicating that proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and static stretching produced greater ROM than did ballistic/dynamic ***,there was a significant effect between the sexes(p=0.04),indicating that females showed higher gains in ROM compared to ***,further moderating analysis showed no significant relation or ***:When the goal is to maximize ROM in the long term,proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation or static stretching,rather than ballistic/dynamic stretching,should be *** to consider in future research as well as sports practice is that neither volume,intensity,nor frequency of stretching were

关键词： flexibility Long-term stretching Stretch training

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Screening chloroplast regions in Calophyllum brasiliense (Calophyllaceae) for suitability for population genetic analyses

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Journal of forestry Research 2018年第4期29卷 978-985页

作者： Cecilia B. Percuoco Lucas G. Gimenez Liliana N. Talavera Stefani Jorge V. Crisci carina f. argüelles Laboratorio GIGA Instituto de Biologia Subtropical Nodo Posadas Universidad Nacional de Misiones (UNaM) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) Jujuy 1745 N3300NFK Posadas Misiones Argentina Catedra de Genetica Molecular Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Quimicas y Naturales (FCEQyN) Universidad Nacional de Misiones (UNaM) Felix de Azara 1552 N3300LQH Posadas Misiones Argentina Laboratorio de Sistematica y Biologia Evolutiva (LASBE) facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (fCNyM) Universidad Nacional de La Plata-(UNLP) Avenida 122 y 60 1900 La Plata Buenos Aires Argentina

The uniparental inheritance and conserved structure of the chloroplast genome among many angiosperms makes it suitable for constructing gene lineages and inferring population histories based on these relationships. However, the analysis of a single chloroplast region to solve population issues has not yielded the desired amount of variability due to the low mutation rate. Therefore, it is necessary to screen and carefully analyze chloroplast intergenic or intronic regions to select the most appropriate for studying the genetic variability in the chloroplast genome of a particular taxon. In this context, the aim of this work was to characterize 8 regions in Calophyllum brasiliense using 11 selected primer pairs and to evaluate their usefulness for phylogeographic analysis. Intergenic spacers petA-psbJ, petG-trnP and rp132-trnL and the trnL intron demonstrated potentially informative sites. The combination of these 4 regions will allow the analysis of genetic population structure and the integration of historical aspects to inform strategies for conserving C. brasiliense, especially for highly impacted populations and those at risk of local extinction.

关键词： cpDNA cpSSRs Noncoding regions

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Silk-based nerve guidance conduits with macroscopic holes modulate the vascularization of regenerating rat sciatic nerve

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1789-1800页

作者： carina Hromada Patrick Heimel Markus Kerbl LászlóGál Sylvia Nürnberger Barbara Schaedl James ferguson Nicole Swiadek Xavier Monforte Johannes C.Heinzel Antal Nógrádi Andreas H.Teuschl-Woller David Hercher Department Life Science Engineering University of Applied Sciences Technikum WienViennaAustria Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration ViennaAustria Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Traumatology The Research Center in Cooperation with AUVAViennaAustria University Clinic of Dentistry Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic SurgeryLandesklinikum Wiener Neustadt2700 Wiener NeustadtAustria Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary Medical University of Vienna Department of Orthopedics and Trauma SurgeryDevision of Trauma SurgeryViennaAustria Department of Hand- PlasticReconstructive and Burn SurgeryBG Unfallklinik TuebingenUniversity of TuebingenTuebingenGermany

Peripheral nerve injuries induce a severe motor and sensory deficit. Since the availability of autologous nerve transplants for nerve repair is very limited, alternative treatment strategies are sought, including the use of tubular nerve guidance conduits(tNGCs). However, the use of tNGCs results in poor functional recovery and central necrosis of the regenerating tissue, which limits their application to short nerve lesion defects(typically shorter than 3 cm). Given the importance of vascularization in nerve regeneration, we hypothesized that enabling the growth of blood vessels from the surrounding tissue into the regenerating nerve within the tNGC would help eliminate necrotic processes and lead to improved regeneration. In this study, we reported the application of macroscopic holes into the tubular walls of silk-based tNGCs and compared the various features of these improved silk^(+) tNGCs with the tubes without holes(silk^(–) tNGCs) and autologous nerve transplants in an 8-mm sciatic nerve defect in rats. Using a combination of micro-computed tomography and histological analyses, we were able to prove that the use of silk^(+) tNGCs induced the growth of blood vessels from the adjacent tissue to the intraluminal neovascular formation. A significantly higher number of blood vessels in the silk^(+) group was found compared with autologous nerve transplants and silk^(–), accompanied by improved axon regeneration at the distal coaptation point compared with the silk^(–) tNGCs at 7 weeks postoperatively. In the 15-mm(critical size) sciatic nerve defect model, we again observed a distinct ingrowth of blood vessels through the tubular walls of silk^(+) tNGCs, but without improved functional recovery at 12 weeks postoperatively. Our data proves that macroporous tNGCs increase the vascular supply of regenerating nerves and facilitate improved axonal regeneration in a short-defect model but not in a critical-size defect model. This study suggests that further optimizatio

关键词： axon regeneration blood vessel functional recovery macroporous nerve lesion peripheral nerve repair sciatic nerve silk-based nerve guidance conduit vascularization

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Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision: West meets East

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第39期20卷 14301-14307页

作者： carina f K Chow Seon Hahn Kim Division of Colorectal Surgery Departmentof SurgeryRoyal Brisbane and Women’s HospitalBrisbaneQueensland 4029 Australia Department of General Surgery Mater Hospital South Brisbane Brisbane Queensland 4101 Australia Department of Surgery University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland 4072 Australia Colorectal Division Department of SurgeryKorea University Anam Hospital Anam-dongSeongbuk-gu Seoul 136-705 South Korea

Complete mesocolic excision is a relatively new concept in western literature. It follows the same concept of total mesorectal excision and units’ routinely performing complete mesocolic excisions have good pathological results as well as good improvements in overall survival, disease free survival and local recurrence. And yet unlike total mesorectal excision, uptake in the West has been relatively slow with many units sceptical of the true benefits gained by taking up a more technically challenging and potentially more morbid procedure when there is a paucity of literature to support these claims. This article reviews complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer, attempting to identify the risks and benefits of the technique and particularly looking at the reasons why its uptake has not been universal. It also discusses the similarities of a complete mesocolic excision to a colon resection with a D3 lymphadenectomy as well as the role of a laparoscopic approach to this technique. Considering a D3 lymphadenectomy has been the standard of care for stage II and III colon cancers in many of our Asian neighbours for over 20 years, combining this data with data on complete mesocolic excision may provide enough evidence to support or refute the need for complete mesocolic excisions. Maybe there might be lessons to be learnt from our colleagues in the east.

关键词： Complete mesocolic excision Colorectal surgery Laparoscopy Colonic neoplasms D3 lymphadenectomy

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Storylines of family medicine Ⅳ:perspectives on practice—lenses of appreciation

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family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 33-42页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Radeeb Akhtar Jeffrey M Ring Lucy M Candib Erick Messias Ronald M Epstein Marc Tunzi Amy L Lee Christopher P Morley carina M Brown David Slawson Jill Konkin David G Campbell Ian Couper Susan Williams Robert Brooks Lucie Walters family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA family Medicine and Community Health Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNew YorkUSA Independent Health Psychologist Los AngelesCaliforniaUSA family Medicine and Community Health UMass Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterMassachusettsUSA Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences Saint Louis University School of MedicineSaint LouisMissouriUSA family Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNew YorkUSA family Medicine Residency Program Natividad Medical CenterSalinasCaliforniaUSA family Medicine Tufts University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Public Health and Preventive Medicine SUNY Upstate Medical UniversitySyracuseNew YorkUSA Cone Health family Medicine Residency The University of North Carolina School of MedicineGreensboroNorth CarolinaUSA family Medicine Atrium HealthCharlotteNorth CarolinaUSA family Medicine University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine&DentistryEdmontonAlbertaCanada Cunninghame Arm Medical Centre Australian College of Rural and Remote MedicineLakes EntranceQueenslandAustralia Ukwanda Centre for Rural Health Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesCape TownWestern CapeSouth Africa Adelaide Rural Clinical School The University of AdelaideAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia Department of Rural Health Broken Hill UniversityBroken HillNew South WalesAustralia Adelaide Rural Clinical School The University of Adelaide Faculty of Health and Medical SciencesMount GambierSouth AustraliaAustralia

Storylines of family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine,as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅳ:perspectives on practice—lenses of appreciation’,authors address the following themes:‘Relational connections in the doctor–patient partnership’,‘feminism and family medicine’,‘Positive family medicine’,‘Mindful practice’,‘The new,old ethics of family medicine’,‘Public health,prevention and populations’,‘Information mastery in family medicine’and‘Clinical courage.’May readers nurture their curiosity through these essays.

关键词： thematic illustration doctor

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Preliminary examination of early neuroconnectivity features in the R6/1 mouse model of Huntington's disease by ultra-high field diffusion MRI

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第5期17卷 983-986页

作者： Rodolfo G.Gatto carina Weissmann Department of Bioengineering the University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA Instituto de fisiología Biología Molecular y Neurociencias-IfIBYNECONICET Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina

During the last decades,advances in the understanding of genetic,cellular,and microstructural alterations associated to Huntington's disease(HD)have improved the understanding of this progressive and fatal ***,events related to early neuropathological events,neuroinflammation,deterioration of neuronal connectivity and compensatory mechanisms still remain vastly ***-high field diffusion MRI(UHfD-MRI)techniques can contribute to a more comprehensive analysis of the early microstructural changes observed in *** addition,it is possible to evaluate if early imaging microstructural parameters might be linked to histological ***,qualitative studies analyzing histological complexity in brain areas susceptible to neurodegeneration could provide information on inflammatory events,compensatory increase of neuroconnectivity and mechanisms of brain repair and *** application of ultra-high field diffusion-MRI technology in animal models,particularly the R6/1 mice(a common preclinical mammalian model of HD),provide the opportunity to analyze alterations in a physiologically intact model of the *** some disparities in volumetric changes across different brain structures between preclinical and clinical models has been documented,further application of different diffusion MRI techniques used in combination like diffusion tensor imaging,and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging have proved effective in characterizing early parameters associated to alteration in water diffusion exchange within intracellular and extracellular compartments in brain white and grey ***,the combination of diffusion MRI imaging techniques and more complex neuropathological analysis could accelerate the discovery of new imaging biomarkers and the early diagnosis and neuromonitoring of patients affected with HD.

关键词： brain repair diffusion tensor imaging Huntington's disease neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging neuroconnectivity neuroinflammation neuroplasticity neuroregeneration R6/1 mice ultra-high field diffusion MRI

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Novel experimental techniques to assess the time-dependent deformations of geosynthetics under soil confinement

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2021年第2期13卷 410-419页

作者： carina Maia Lins Costa Jorge Gabriel Zornberg Department of Civil Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do NorteAv.Senador Salgado Filho 3000NatalRio Grande do Norte59078-970Brazil Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering The University of Texas at Austin301 E.Dean KeetonAustinTX78712-0280USA

A new experimental approach to assess the impact of soil confinement on the long-term behavior of geosynthetics is presented in this *** experimental technique described herein includes a novel laboratory apparatus and the use of different types of tests that allow generation of experimental data suitable for evaluation of the time-dependent behavior of geosynthetics under soil *** soil-geosynthetic interaction equipment involves a rigid box capable of accommodating a cubic soil mass under plane strain conditions.A geosynthetic specimen placed horizontally at the mid-height of the soil mass is subjected to sustained vertical pressures that,in turn,induce reinforcement axial loads applied from the soil to the *** previously reported studies on geosynthetic behavior under soil confinement,the equipment was found to be particularly *** minor setup modifications,not only interaction tests but also in-isolation geosynthetic stress relaxation tests and soil-only tests under a constant strain rate can be conducted using the same ***,the time histories of the reinforcement loads and corresponding strains are generated throughout the *** from typical tests conducted using sand and a polypropylene woven geotextile are presented to illustrate the proposed experimental *** testing procedure was found to provide adequate measurements during tests,including good repeatability of test *** soilegeosynthetic interaction tests were found to lead to increasing geotextile strains with time and decreasing reinforcement tension with *** test results highlighted the importance of measuring not only the time history of displacements but also that of reinforcement loads during *** approach of using different types of tests to analyze the soilegeosynthetic interaction behavior is an innovation that provides relevant insight into the impact of soil confinement on the time-dependent deformations of geos

关键词： Geosynthetics Geotextile Creep Stress relaxation Reinforced soil Long-term deformation

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Environmental enrichment as a promising strategy for aiding multiple sclerosis treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第9期15卷 1660-1661页

作者： Berenice Anabel Silva carina Cintia ferrari Instituto de Medicina Translacional e Ingenieria Biomedica del Hospital italiano(IMTIB-CONICET) Leloir Institute foundation Institute for Biochemical InvestigationsIIBBA-CONICETBuenos AiresArgentina

Multiple sclerosis(MS)is a complex chronic disease of the central nervous system(CNS)which includes three main anatomopathological characteristics:inflammation,demyelination,*** pathology induces many clinical symptoms,depending on the site of the lesions,such as motor,sensitive,visual,urinary and cognitive *** addition,MS is a very heterogeneous disease that displays different clinical courses or phenotypes(relapsing/remitting MS,primary progressive MS(PPMS)and secondary progressive MS(SPMS).Both neurodegeneration and inflammation are present along the natural history of the ***,the balance of both phenomena varies according to the course of the *** relapsing/remitting MS form,the acute inflammation,mainly adaptive immunity,predominates over the neurodegeneration,being the main cause of the *** SPMS and PPMS,the neurodegeneration predominates over the inflammation,which appears as chronic inflammation,being innate immunity(microglia and astroglia)the main feature in the neurodegenerative process.

关键词： inflammation immunity sclerosis

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A short P-wave duration is associated with incident heart failure in the elderly: a 15 years follow-up cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第9期19卷 643-650页

作者： Bozena Ostrowska Lars Lind Elena Sciaraffia carina Blomström-Lundqvist Department of Medical Sciences Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden School of Medical Science Faculty of Medi-cine and HealthÖrebro UniversityÖrebroSweden

BACKGROUND Early identification of patients at risk of congestive heart failure(Hf)may alter their poor *** aim was therefore to test whether simple electrocardiographic variables,the P-wave and PR-interval,could predict incident *** The PIVUS(Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors)study(1016 individuals all aged 70 years,50%women)was used to identify predictors of *** with prevalent Hf,QRS duration≥130 ms,atrial tachyar-rhythmias,implanted pacemaker/defibrillator,second-and third-degree atrioventricular block or delta waves at baseline were *** proportional hazard analysis was used to relate the PR interval,P-wave duration(Pdur)and amplitude(Pamp),measured in lead V1,to incident *** was performed for gender,RR-interval,beta-blocking agents,systolic blood pressure,body mass index and *** Out of 836 subjects at risk,107 subjects were diagnosed with Hf during a follow-up of 15 *** the multivariate analysis,there was a strong U-shaped correlation between Pdur in lead V1 and incident Hf(P=0.0001)which was significant for a Pdurfor prolonged *** was no significant relationship between incident Hf and the PR-interval or the Pamp.A Pdurfactors including sex,RR-interval,beta-blocking agents,systolic blood pressure,BMI and smoking(P=0.048).CONCLUSIONS A short Pdur,an easily measured parameter on the ECG,may potentially be a useful marker of future Hf,enabling its early detection and prevention,thus improving outcomes.

关键词： prevention incident wave

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