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An annotated checklist of mammals of Kenya

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Zoological Research 2019年第1期40卷 3-52页

作者： Simon Musila Ara Monadjem Paul W.Webala Bruce d.patterson Rainer Hutterer Yvonne A.de Jong Thomas M.Butynski Geoffrey Mwangi Zhong-Zheng Chen Xue-Long Jiang Mammalogy Section Department of Zoology National Museums of Kenya department of Biological Sciences University of Swaziland Mammal Research Institute Department of Zoology & Entomology University of Pretoria department of Forestry and Wildlife Management Maasai Mara University Integrative Research Center Field Museum of Natural History Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig Leibniz-Institut für Biodiversit?t der Tiere Eastern Africa Primate diversity and Conservation Program School of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies Karatina University Sino-African Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Kunming Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Kenya has a rich mammalian fauna. We reviewed recently published books and papers including the six volumes of Mammals of Africa to develop an up-to-date annotated checklist of all mammals recorded from Kenya. A total of 390 species have been identified in the country, including 106 species of rodents,104 species of bats, 63 species of even-toed ungulates(including whales and dolphins), 36 species of insectivores and carnivores, 19 species of primates,five species of elephant shrews, four species of hyraxes and odd-toed ungulates, three species of afrosoricids, pangolins, and hares, and one species of aardvark, elephant, sirenian and hedgehog. The number of species in this checklist is expected to increase with additional surveys and as the taxonomic status of small mammals(e.g., bats, shrews and rodents) becomes better understood.

关键词： Checklist Rodents Bats Ungulate Carnivores Shrews Kenya

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掩膜对不准测量用的电压对比度测试结构

功能材料与器件学报 2013年第3期19卷 136-141页

作者： Oliver d.patterson Stephen R.Fox Roland Hahn IBM semiconductor research and development center KLA-Tencor Corporation

由于目前最先进CMOS器件的尺寸非常小,对准要求变得极具挑战性。测量触点至栅极对准的方法涉及用SEM扫描触点阵列,每次与接地栅极的重叠部分数量不同。电压对比信号表明哪些触点正在触及栅极。把样品晶圆数据与光学对准数据进行了比较... 详细信息

由于目前最先进CMOS器件的尺寸非常小,对准要求变得极具挑战性。测量触点至栅极对准的方法涉及用SEM扫描触点阵列,每次与接地栅极的重叠部分数量不同。电压对比信号表明哪些触点正在触及栅极。把样品晶圆数据与光学对准数据进行了比较。阐述了更充分比较二种技术的精度必须要做的后续工作。

关键词：光学对准触点栅条栅极晶圆掩膜测试结构电压

Intersection of autophagy with pathways of antigen presentation

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Protein & Cell 2012年第12期3卷 911-920页

作者： Natalie L.patterson Justine d.Mintern department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoria 3010Australia

Traditionally,macroautophagy(autophagy)is viewed as a pathway of cell *** ensures the elimination of damaged or unwanted cytosolic components and provides a source of cellular nutrients during periods of ***,autophagy can also directly intersect with,and impact,other major pathways of cellular ***,we will review the contribution of autophagy to pathways of antigen *** autophagy machinery acts to modulate both MHCⅠ and MHCⅡ antigen *** such autophagy is an important participant in pathways that elicit host cell immunity and the elimination of infectious pathogens.

关键词： autophagy antigen presentation antigen presenting cells dendritic cells MHCⅠ MHCⅡ

Experience on offshore cathodic protection retrofitting in the northern South China Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2003年第4期22卷 679-688页

作者： L. patterson A. Amorelli d. Condanni B. Bazzoni CACT Operators Group ENI S.P.A.-Exploration & Production DivisionENI S.P.A.-Exploration & Production DivisionENI S.P.A.-Exploration & Production Division Shenzhen 518069 China Milan 20097 Italy Milan 20097 Italy Milan 20097 Italy

Platforms I and II are steel structures located in offshore areas southeast of the Zhujiang (Pearl) River delta, the northern South China Sea,. in about 110 in water depth. The jackets, with aluminum sacrificial anodes for cathodic protection (CP) of the immersed zone, were launched in March 1995. In May 096 a CP survey showed that, after almost one year of service, a low polarization level had been achieved and some extended unprotected zones existed; mainly in the deepest part of the Platform II. Further to this, a joint activity was decided in order to assess the need of a possible retrofitting of the CP systems. The results of the activity carried out are dealt with, including technical and economical comparisons amongst several retrofitting options, both with sacrificial anodes and with impressed current systems. The adopted solution is illustrated and data are reported on the level of protection presently achieved.

关键词： cathodic protection retrofitting offshore the South China Sea

对uLoop进行电压对比测试,及时有效对接触层进行在线缺陷分析

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集成电路应用 2006年第7期23卷 35-38页

作者： oliver d.patterson Horatio Wildman AIexAche.IBM KevinT.Wu KLA-Tencor

本文介绍了在在线电压比较检测中可采用未接地链测试结构对诱发通孔和接触孔开路缺陷的机制进行监控和调试。它为如何利用在线电压对比检测技术的优点带来众多新的机会。同时,本文还提出一种有关开路链的 VC信号表现的解释理论,并进行... 详细信息

本文介绍了在在线电压比较检测中可采用未接地链测试结构对诱发通孔和接触孔开路缺陷的机制进行监控和调试。它为如何利用在线电压对比检测技术的优点带来众多新的机会。同时,本文还提出一种有关开路链的 VC信号表现的解释理论,并进行了实验验证。此外,本文还介绍了在 IBM 的300毫米代工厂中对这一现象的应用方法以及部分使用案例。

关键词：缺陷分析电压比较对比测试在线对接检测技术测试结构使用案例接触孔线电压

decreasing recurrent bowel obstructions,improving quality of life with physiotherapy:Controlled study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第19期24卷 2108-2119页

作者： Amanda d Rice Kimberley patterson Evette d Reed Belinda F Wurn Kristen Robles Bernhard Klingenberg Leonard B Weinstock Janey SA Pratt C Richard King III Lawrence J Wurn department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine-PhoenixUniversity of ArizonaPhoenixAZ 85004United States Clear Passage Therapies GainesvilleFL 32606United States department of Mathematics and Statistics Williams CollegeWilliamstownMA 01267United States Clinical Medicine and Surgery Washington University School of MedicineSpecialists in GastroenterologyLLCSt.LouisMO 63141United States department of Surgery Stanford University School of MedicinePalo AltoCA 94035United States College of Medicine University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32607United States

AIM To compare(1) quality of life and(2) rate of recurrent small bowel obstructions(SBO) for patients treated with novel manual physiotherapy vs no treatment. METHOdS One hundred and three subjects(age 19-89) with a history of recurrent adhesive SBO were treated with a manual physiotherapy called the Clear Passage Approach(CPA) which focused on decreasing adhesive crosslinking in abdominopelvic viscera. Pre-and post-therapy data measured recurring obstructions and quality of life, using a validated test sent 90 d after therapy. Results were compared to 136 untreated control subjects who underwent the same measurements for subjects who did not receive any therapy, which is the normal course for patients with recurring SBO. Comparison of the groups allowed us to assess changes when the physiotherapy was added as an adjunct treatment for patients with recurring *** despite histories of more prior hospitalizations, obstructions, surgeries, and years impacted by bowel issues, the 103 CPA-treated subjects reported a significantly lower rate of repeat SBO than 136 untreated controls(total obstructions P = 0.0003; partial obstructions P = 0.0076). Subjects treated with the therapy demonstrated significant improvements in five of six total domains in the validated Small Bowel Obstruction Questionnaire(SBO-Q). domains of diet, pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life(QOL) and pain severity when compared to post CPA treatment were significantly improved(P dication domain was not changed in the CPA treated group(P = 0.176).CONCLUSION CPA physical therapy was effective for patients with adhesive SBO with significantly lower recurrence rate, improvement in reported symptoms and overall quality of life of subjects.

关键词： Clear passage approach Manual therapy Physical therapy Small bowel obstructions Adhesions Physiotherapy Alternative therapy

Correlation of in vivo tumor response and singlet oxygen luminescence detection in mTHPC-mediated photodynamic therapy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2015年第1期8卷 106-112页

作者： Brian C.Wilson Michael S.patterson Buhong Li Mark T.Jarvi department of Medical Biophysics University of Toronto/University Health Network Toronto Ontario M5G 1L7Canada Juravinski Cancer Centre and McMaster University Hamilton Ontario L8V 5C2Canada MOE Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Photonics Technology Fujian Normal University FuzhouFujian 350007P.R.China

Excited-state singlet axygen(^(1)O_(2)),generated during photodynamic therapy(PdT),is believed to be the primary cytotoxic agent with a number of clinically approved *** relative concentration in cells or tissues can be measured directly through its near-infrared(NIR)luminescence emission,which has correlated well with in vitro cell and in triro normal skin treatment ***,its correlation with the response of tumor tiss1e in vito is examined,using the photosensitizer meso-tetralydroxyphenylchlorin(mTHPC)in an animal model comprising luciferase-and green fluorescent protein(GFP)-transduced gliosarcoma grown in a dorsal window *** change in the bioluminescence signal,imaged pre-treatment and at 2,5 and 9 d post treatment,was used as a quantitative measure of the tumor response,which was classified in individual tumors as"non","moderate"and"strong"in order to reduce the variance in the *** the bioluminescence-based response vs the^(1)O_(2)counts demonstrated clear correlation,indicating tha^(1)O_(2)luminescence provides a valid do-simetric technique for PdT in tumor tissue.

关键词： Photodynamice therapy singlet axygen lumninescence dosinetry bioluminescence

Growth performance,gastrointestinal weight,microbial metabolites and apparent retention of components in broiler chickens fed up to 11%rice bran in a corn-soybean meal diet without or with a multi-enzyme supplement

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Animal Nutrition 2019年第1期5卷 41-48页

作者： Juan Sanchez Aizwarya Thanabalan Tanka Khanal Rob patterson Bogdan A.Slominski Elijah Kiarie department of Animal Biosciences University of Guelph Canadian Bio-Systems Inc. department of Animal Science University of Manitoba

We investigated the effects of adding up to 11% rice bran(RB) in corn-soybean meal diets fed to broiler chickens without or with a multi-enzyme supplement(MES). The MES supplied xylanase, b-glucanase invertase, protease, cellulase, a-amylase and mannanase with targeted activity of 2,500, 300, 700, 10,0001,200, 24,000, and 20 U/kg of feed, respectively. The study used a two-phase feeding program(starter d 0 to 24; finisher, d 25 to 35) with RB added at 5% and 11%, respectively creating 4 diets in each phase diets were iso-caloric and iso-nitrogenous and contained phytase(500 FTU/kg) and TiO_2 as a digestibility marker. Three hundred and sixty d-old male Ross 708 broiler chicks were placed in cages based on BW(15 birds/cage) and allocated to 4 diets(n = 6). Birds had free access to feed and water. Body weight and feed intake were recorded. Excreta samples were collected 3 d prior to the end of each phase for apparent retention(AR) of components. Samples of birds were sacrificed on d 24 and 35 for gut weight and ceca digesta for organic acid content. There was no interaction(P > 0.10) between RB and MES on BWG and FCR in starter or finisher phase. In finisher phase, birds fed MES had better BWG(961 versus 858 g) and FCR(1.69 versus 1.86) than birds fed non-MES diets(P ding RB reduced(P = 0.02) BWG in finisher phase resulting in lower d 35 BW. Birds fed RB had higher(P 0.01) gizzard weight on d 24 and 35 than non-RB birds. An interaction(P 0.01) between RB and MES on concentrations of propionic and iso-butyric acids in ceca digesta showed that MES reduced these acids in non-RB diet. The AR of gross energy was higher(P ds in starter and finisher phases. In conclusion independently, RB increased gizzard weight and reduced final BW whereas MES improved growth and energy utilization.

关键词： Broiler chickens Growth performance Gut weight Microbial activity Multi-enzyme supplement Rice bran

Creating Prep to Play PRO for women playing elite Australian football:A how-to guide for developing injury-prevention programs

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第1期12卷 130-138页

作者： Andrea M.Bruder Alex donaldson Andrea B.Mosler Brooke E.patterson Melissa Haberfield Benjamin F.Mentiplay Patrick Clifton Nicole d.Livingstone OAM Kay M.Crossley La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIA 3086Australia Australian IOC Research Centre La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIA 3086Australia Centre for Sport and Social Impact La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIA 3086 Australia Australian Football League MelbourneVIA 3086Australia

Background:developing context-specific,evidence-informed,and implementable injury-prevention programs is *** playing in the elite Australian Football League for Women are at high risk of serious knee injuries,and no specific injury-prevention program *** objective of the study was to describe the collaborative process used to create a context-specific injury-prevention ***:A previously used intervention-development process was modified to incorporate a partnership with the sport’s governing organization and focus on engaging program *** Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance(RE-AIM)Sports Setting Matrix guided program development and implementation ***:The 7-step process,aligned with the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix,was applied to develop the injury-prevention program and was titled Prep to Play *** steps were:(Step 1)gaining organizational support and establishing a project partnership;(Step 2)using research evidence and clinical experience;(Step 3)consulting content and context experts;(Step 4)engaging the organization,experts,program implementers,and end-users to concreate the intervention and develop implementation strategies;(Step 5)testing the intervention acceptability and feasibility;(Step 6)evaluating the intervention and implementation strategies against theory;and(Step 7)obtaining feedback from early implementers and ***:Engaging critical stakeholders at multiple ecological levels(organization,team,and athlete)throughout program development and implementation planning support real-world *** processes and activities described can guide future sports injury-prevention program development and implementation.

关键词： Athletes Elite Female Knee Injuries Sport