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Self-fertilization in a gonochoristic fish yellow catfish

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第2期9卷 234-244页

作者： Yue Yu Ziyi Lu Min Chen Ya Liu Yang Ding Chenhao Hu zhigang Shen College of Fisheries Key Lab of Freshwater Animal BreedingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsWuhan430070China Key Lab of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of EducationWuhan430070China Engineering Technology Research Center for Fish Breeding and Culture in Hubei Province Wuhan430070China Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt of Ministry of Education Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Hubei Huangyouyuan Fishery Development Limited Company Wuhan430070China

Sex control techniques are in great demand for aquaculture because of the huge benefits of mono-sex *** a previous study on yellow catfish(Tachysurus fulvidraco),intersex individuals were produced by administrating 17α-methyltestosterone(MT)or aromatase inhibitor letrozole(LZ).The ovarian and testicular portions of intersexual gonads developed well and were completely separated,arousing our interest in producing self-fertilizable fish and clone-like fish *** this study,yellow catfish fry were treated with a combination of MT and LZ at a low dose(5 mg kg^(-1)MT,300 mg kg^(-1)LZ)at a low water temperature(2..0℃,mixed sex-producing temperature,LL group)and a high temperature(33.5◦C,male-producing temperature,HL group),and with a high dose(10 mg kg^(-1) MT,600 mg kg^(-1) LZ)at a low water temperature(LH group),during 12.65 days post-hatching,the critical period of sex *** XX and XY intersex were produced with different percentages at the same time through co-treatment with MT and LZ,with or without the help of male-producing *** highest percentage of XY intersex(53%in XY,36%in XX and XY)and XX intersex(47%in XX,2.%in XX and XY)was produced in LH and HL groups,*** of gonadal morphology,histology,and sperm dynamic analysis indicate that some XX and XY intersex individuals were capable of self-fertilization through artificial *** reproductive performance of these intersex individuals was then investigated by injecting spawning agents,dissecting gonads,and artificially fertilizing eggs with their own *** XX,XY,and YY genotypic individuals were produced by the self-fertilization of XY intersex *** present study successfully produced high percentages of XX and XY intersex and conducted self-fertilization by mating the eggs and sperm of a single intersex ***-fertilization in fish will show great potential in aquaculture genetics and breeding,for example,generating high

关键词： Sex differentiation Self-fertilization Sex reversal Mono-sex Clone

Electrochemical reconstruction of non-noble metal-based heterostructure nanorod arrays electrodes for highly stable anion exchange membrane seawater electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 370-382页

作者： Jingchen Na Hongmei Yu Senyuan Jia Jun Chi Kaiqiu Lv Tongzhou Li Yun Zhao Yutong Zhao Haitao Zhang zhigang Shao Fuel Cell System and Engineering Laboratory Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Direct seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production has been regarded as a viable route to utilize surplus renewable energy and address the climate ***,the harsh electrochemical environment of seawater,particularly the presence of aggressive Cl^(-),has been proven to be prone to parasitic chloride ion oxidation and corrosion reactions,thus restricting seawater electrolyzer ***,hierarchical structure(Ni,Fe)O(OH)@NiCoS nanorod arrays(NAs)catalysts with heterointerfaces and localized oxygen vacancies were synthesized at nickel foam substrates via the combination of hydrothermal and annealing methods to boost seawater *** hiera rchical nanostructure of NiCoS NAs enhanced electrode charge transfer rate and active surface area to accelerate oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and generated sulfate gradient layers to repulsive aggressive Cl^(-).The fabricated heterostructure and vacancies of(Ni,Fe)O(OH)tuned catalyst electronic structure into an electrophilic state to enhance the binding affinity of hydroxyl intermediates and facilitate the structural transformation into amorphousγ-NiFeOOH for promoting ***,through operando electrochemistry techniques,we found that theγ-NiFeOOH possessing an unsaturated coordination environment and lattice-oxygen-participated OER mechanism can minimize electrode Cl^(-)corrosion enabled by stabilizing the adsorption of OH*intermediates,making it one of the best OER catalysts in the seawater medium reported to ***,these catalysts can deliver current densities of 100 and 500 mA cm-2.or boosting OER at minimal overpotentials of 2.5and 316 mV,respectively,and thus prevent chloride ion oxidation ***,a highly stable anion exchange membrane(AEM)seawater electrolyzer based on the non-noble metal heterostructure electrodes reached a record low degradation rate under 100μV h-1at constant industrial current densities of 400 and 600 mA cm-2.ver 300 h,which exhibits a promi

关键词： Direct seawater electrolysis Anion exchange membrane water electrolysis Oxygen evolution reaction Oxygen vacancies Operando electrochemistry techniques

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中国免签的“朋友圈”持续扩容

重庆与世界 2024年第6期 38-43页

作者： 1.中国领事服务网 2.新华网中国领事服务网新华网

今年以来，中国与巴勒斯坦、新加坡、泰国、安提瓜和巴布达等国签署的互免签证协定相继生效，中国对外单方面免签和互免签证的力度越来越大。外交部发言人表示，中国免签的“朋友圈”持续扩容，与越来越多国家正式迈入“免签时代”，其...

今年以来，中国与巴勒斯坦、新加坡、泰国、安提瓜和巴布达等国签署的互免签证协定相继生效，中国对外单方面免签和互免签证的力度越来越大。外交部发言人表示，中国免签的“朋友圈”持续扩容，与越来越多国家正式迈入“免签时代”，其积极效应正在不断显现。截至5月10日，中国已与157个国家缔结涵盖不同护照的互免签证协定；与44个国家达成简化签证手续协定或安排；与2.个国家实现全面互免签证；还有60多个国家和地区给予中国公民免签或落地签证便利。

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(+)/(-)-Mycosphatide A,a pair of highly oxidized polyketides with lipid-lowering activity from the mangrove endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella ***-DZG01

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 210-213页

作者： Qi Tan Run-Zhu Fan Wencong Yang Ge Zou Tao Chen Jianying Wu Bo Wang Sheng Yin zhigang She School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

(±)-Mycosphatide A(1a/1b),a pair of highly oxidized enantiomeric polyketides featuring a unique5/5/6/5-fused tetracyclic ring system,were isolated from the mangrove endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella *** structures were established by extensive spectroscopic analyses,single crystal Xray diffraction,and experimental electronic circular dichroism(ECD)spectra *** plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1 was proposed,which involved the generation of a key spiro[4.5]decane ***(+)-1a and(-)-1b exhibited significant lipid-lowering activity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes model,with EC50values of 7.85±1.56 and 8.87±0.80μmol/L,respectively.

关键词： Mangrove endophytic fungus Mycosphaerella sp. Polyketide Highly oxidized Lipid-lowering activity

Griseofulvin enantiomers and bromine-containing griseofulvin derivatives with antifungal activity produced by the mangrove endophytic fungus Nigrospora ***1

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第1期6卷 102-114页

作者： Ge Zou Wencong Yang Tao Chen Zhaoming Liu Yan Chen Taobo Li Gulab Said Bing Sun Bo Wang zhigang She School of Chemistry Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationInstitute of MicrobiologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510070China School of Pharmacy Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Department of Chemistry Women University SwabiSwabi 23430Pakistan

Marine microorganisms have long been recognized as potential sources for drug *** was one of the first antifungal natural products and has been used as an antifungal agent for *** this study,12.new griseofulvin derivatives[(±)-1-2.(+)-3,(±)-4,10-12.and 14-15]and two new griseofulvin natural products(9 and 16)together with six known analogues[(-)-3,5-8,and 13]were isolated from the mangrove-derived fungus Nigrospora ***1 treated with 0.3%NaCl or 2.NaBr in rice solid *** 2. structures and absolute configurations were established by extensive spectroscopic analysis(1D and 2. NMR,HRESIMS),ECD spectra,computational calculation,DP4+analysis,and X-ray single-crystal *** 1-4 represent the first griseofulvin enantiomers with four absolute configurations(2.,6'S;2.,6'R;2.,6'R;2.,6'S),and compounds 9-12.represent the first successful production of brominated griseofulvin derivatives from fungi via the addition of NaBr to the culture *** the antifungal assays,compounds 6 and 9 demonstrated significant inhibitory activities against the fungi Colletotrichum truncatum,Microsporum gypseum,and Trichophyton mentagrophyte with inhibition zones varying between 2. and 41 mm(10μg/disc).The structure-activity relationship(SAR)was analyzed,which showed that substituents at C-6,C-7,C-6'and the positions of the carbonyl and double bond of griseofulvin derivatives significantly affected the antifungal activity.

关键词： Mangrove endophytic fungus Nigrospora sp. Griseofulvin Antifungal activity

Strategy of preparing SmCo based films with high coercivity and remanence ratio achieved by temperature and chemical optimization

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1289-1297,I0004页

作者： Yansong Gong Zhaoguo Qiu Sizhe Liang Xinrui Zheng Hongxia Meng zhigang Zheng Deyang Chen Shengfu Yuan Weixing Xia Dechang Zeng J.P.Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Zhongshan R&D Center for Materials Surface and Thin Films Technology of the South China University of Technology Gent Materials Surface Technology(Guangdong)Co.Ltd.Zhongshan528437China Institute for Advanced Materials South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou510006China Yangjiang Branch Guangdong Laboratory Materials Science and Technology Yangjiang Advanced Alloys LaboratoryYangjiang529500China Laboratory of Rare-Earth Magnetic Functional Materials Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China Department of Physics University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX76019USA

SmCo based films with excellent intrinsic magnetic properties have promising applications in micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS).However,due to the complexity of phase composition and uncontrollable crystallization degree of SmCo hard magnetic phase in the film,both the coercivity(Hc)and remanence(Mr)of films are difficult to enhance *** this paper,SmCo based films were deposited with a Cr underlayer and capping layer on single crystal Si substrates via magnetron sputtering *** effects of annealing parameters and Sm/Co atomic ratio on the phase structure and coercivity of films are *** adjusting the Sm/Co atomic ratio from 1:5 to 1:4,Co soft magnetic phase disappears and the single phase SmCo5 is obtained,leading to the increase of coercivity of the films from 30 to 34 *** influence of deposition temperature and Cu doping on magnetic properties of SmCo based films was *** the deposition temperature increases from room temperature to 2.0℃,the coercivity will further increase from 34 to 51 ***,a severe kink is observed in the demagnetization curves due to the poor exchanged *** analysis of transmission electron microscopy(TEM)confirms that the average size of non-hard magnetic amorphous phase exceeds the effective exchanged coupling length of SmCo5,which contributes to the decoupling and low remanence ***,doping Cu and applying a post-annealing process can significantly improve the crystallization degree of the *** the coercivity and the remanence ratio of the demagnetization curves are greatly *** propose a plausible strategy to prepare the SmCo based films with high coercivity and remanence ratio by temperature and chemical optimization,which can be utilized in high performed MEMS devices.

关键词： Rare earths SmCo based films Phase composition Crystallization conditions Coercivity Remanence ratio

Gypenosides ameliorate morphine-induced immunosuppression with an increased proportion of thymic T lymphocyte subsets and are involved in the regulation of the cAMP-CREM/CREB-IL-2.pathway

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 120-123页

作者： Hui Wang Zhonghao Li Qisheng Wang Weixin Lin Ziting Zhou Xinru Mu Yongwei Jiang Shengfeng Lu Shaodong Chen zhigang Lu Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210023China Key Laboratory of Acupuncture and Medicine Research of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210023China College of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjingJiangsu 210023China School of Medicine Xiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361102China

Opioid abuse can suppress the lymphatic system function,and produce severe immunosuppression that poses a significant risk of opportunistic infections such as methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)pneumonia.^(1,2.Gypenosides(Gps)are the most important immunomodulator components in the Chinese herbal medicine Gynostemma pentaphyllum.

关键词： herbal Gypenosides immunosuppression

Enhancing the deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence of higher rylene diimides via the chalcogen-annulation strategy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1324-1333页

作者： Kai Chen Xiao Chen Ke Hu Yilun Zhao Yujian Liu Guogang Liu Jinquan Chen Wei Jiang zhigang Shuai Da-Hui Qu Zhaohui Wang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal University500 Dongchuan RoadShanghai 200241China

Deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence is highly suitable for bioimaging owing to its ability to deeply penetrate tissues,organs,and live ***,developing organic fluorophores with high deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence quantum yield(Φ_(FL))and fluorescent brightness remain a significant challenge owing to the energy gap ***,we developed a straightforward and effective chalcogen-annulation strategy by introducing O,S and Se into the bay region of TDI and QDI fluorophores,realizing the increase ofΦFLand fluorescent brightness up to 10 *** our best knowledge,this study potentially stands as the pioneering instance showcasing the anti-heavy-atom effect of chalcogens,and the absoluteΦFL(93%)and fluorescent brightness(12.,2.0 cm^(-1)mol^(-1)L)of Se-TDI is among top deep-red/near-infrared organic fluorophores currently *** femtosecond transient absorption(fs-TA)measurements show the absence of obvious changes of the excited state lifetime after the introduction of chalcogens in TDI and QDI fluorophores,indicating that intersystem crossing(ISC)can be neglected in TDI and QDI *** calculations further reveal the chalcogen-annulation strategy increase the radiative rates and reduce the reorganization energy of several accepting modes at the ground state in TDI fluorophores,leading to the suppression of internal conversion(IC)*** chalcogen-annulation strategy,which effectively increases the Φ_(FL)and restricts the IC processes,while remaining unaffected by the heavy-atom effect,offers novel insights and theoretical support for the design and synthesis of deep-red/near-infrared organic fluorophores with high Φ_(FL)and fluorescent brightness.

关键词： π-extended rylene diimides chalcogen-annulation strategy deep-red/near-infrared fluorescence

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals abnormal transcriptome signature of erythroid progenitors in pure red cell aplasia

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 49-52页

作者： Yumei Liu Haiyue Niu Jie Ren Zhiqin Wang Li Yan Limin Xing Zonghong Shao Rong Fu zhigang Cai Huaquan Wang Department of Hematology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China School of Basic Medical Sciences Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China

Pure red cell aplasia(PRCA)is a bone marrow failure syndrome characterized by severe anemia,reticulocytopenia,selective reduction,and even the absence of bone marrow erythroid precursors,while leukocyte and platelet counts are normal.1 Acquired PRCA can be divided into primary and *** are mediated by immune *** in the quantity and dysfunction of committed erythroid progenitors(EPs),including burst forming uniterythroid(BFU-E)and colony forming unit-erythroid(CFU-E),may be the source of reduced erythropoiesis and needs to be elucidated.

关键词： progenitor anemia leukocyte