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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 707-721页

作者： Binlong Chen Yanzhong Zhao Zichang Lin Jiahao Liang Jialong Fan Yanyan Huang Leye He Bin liu Health Management Center The Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410013China Department of Urology The Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410013China Department of Laboratory Medicine The Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha410013China College of Biology Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China

Due to the non-targeted release and low solubility of anti-gastric cancer agent,apatinib(Apa),a first-line drug with long-term usage in a high dosage often induces multi-drug resistance and causes serious side *** order to avoid these drawbacks,lipid-film-coated Prussian blue nanoparticles(PB NPs)with hyaluronan(HA)modification was used for Apa loading to improve its solubility and targeting ***,anti-tumor compound of gamabufotalin(CS-6)was selected as a partner of Apawith reducing dosage for combinational gastric ***,HA-Apa-Lip@PB-CS-6 NPs were constructed to synchronously transport the two drugs into tumor *** vitro assay indicated that HA-Apa-Lip@PB-CS-6 NPs can synergistically inhibit proliferation and invasion/metastasis of BGC-823 cells via downregulating vascular endothelial growth factor receptor(VEGFR)and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9).In vivo assay demonstrated strongest anti-tumor growth and liver metastasis of HA-Apa-Lip@PB-CS-6 NPs administration in BGC-823 cells-bearing mice compared with other groups due to the excellent penetration in tumor tissues and outstanding synergistic *** summary,we have successfully developed a new nanocomplexes for synchronous Apa/CS-6 delivery and synergistic gastric cancer(GC)therapy.

关键词： Apatinib Gamabufotalin Lipid/Prussian blue nanoparticles Gastric cancer

D-Psicose intake exacerbates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice through alteration in the gut microbiota and dysfunction of mucosal barrier

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 173-182页

作者： Xuejiao Zhang Ang Li Yuanyifei Wang Jin Wang Bowei Zhang Yan Zhang Jingmin liu Shuo Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Science and Health School of MedicineNankai UniversityTianjin 300072China College of Food Science and Technology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China

D-Psicose,as a low-calorie rare sugar,has attracted a lot of attention in recent years for alternating to *** anti-obesity effect of D-psicose has been extensively confirmed in previous studies,however,the impact of D-psicose on colitis remains ***,we firstly evaluated the effect of the D-psicose prophylactic intervention on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in C57BL/6 *** pathological symptoms,inflammatory cytokines levels,gut microbiota composition,short chain fatty acids(SCFAs)production and colonic barrier integrity were comprehensively *** results confirmed that D-psicose intervention aggravated colitis,characterized by the exacerbation of colon shortening,increase of colonic inflammatory infiltration,and marked exaltation of disease activity indices and IL-6,IL-1βand TNF-α***,the dysfunction of gut microbiota was identified in the psicose *** abundance of pro-inflammatory bacteria Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group was significantly up-regulated while the abundance of probiotics Akkermansia and Lactobacillus were significantly down-regulated in the psicose group compared to the model ***,the production of SCFAs was suppressed in the psicose group,accompanied by a decrease in the level of mucin 2(Muc-2).Collectively,the underlying mechanism of the exacerbation of colitis by D-psicose intervention might be attributed to microbiota dysfunction accompanied by the reduction of SCFAs,which leads to the damage of the mucosal barrier and the intensifi cation of inflammatory invasion.

关键词： D-Psicose Colitis Gut microbiota Short chain fatty acids Mucin 2

SAM3D: zero-shot 3D object detection via the segment anything model

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 331-332页

作者： Dingyuan ZHANG Dingkang LIANG hongcheng YANG zhikang ZOU Xiaoqing YE Zhe liu Xiang BAI School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Baidu Inc. School of Electronic Information and Communication Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In the past few years, foundation models have thrived and succeeded in linguistic and visual tasks, showing astonishing zero-shot and few-shot capabilities. Their advances encourage researchers and industries to extend the boundaries of what artificial intelligence can do and have shown some fantastic products(e.g., ChatGPT [1]) with the potential to change the world.

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Osteology of Leptobrachella bijie(Anura,Megophryidae)

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 90-103页

作者： Wei LI Meihua ZHANG Zhonghao LUO Jing liu Tuo SHEN Bo CHEN Haijun SU Bin WANG College of Forestry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041SichuanChina

The Asian leaf litter toad genus Leptobrachella contains more than 100 species widely distributed in southwestern ***,the systematic profiles of this group remain *** morphology is important for taxonomic and phylogenetic ***,few studies have focused on the osteology of the ***,we comprehensively described the osteological features of a representative species *** based on micro-CT scanning and double-staining *** results show that the skull of adult *** is well-ossified,exhibiting sexual dimorphism and minimal intraspecific *** skull length is slightly greater than the width,with the maxilla slightly overlapping with the *** nasal connects with the sphenethmoid in males,but only part or not connects with the sphenethmoid in *** transverse processes of the sacrum are robust and symmetrically butterfly-shaped,and the presacral vertebrae are *** pectoral girdle is *** phalangeal formula is 2-2-3-3 for the hand,and 2-2-3-4-3 for the *** study provides the first detailed and comprehensive osteological accounts of the genus Leptobrachella.

关键词： sexual dimorphism skeleton taxonomy

Biochar alleviates apple replant disease by reducing the growth of Fusarium oxysporum and regulating microbial communities

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 657-671页

作者： Yinghao liu Can Wang Ran Chen Weitao Jiang Yun Li Chengmiao Yin Yanfang Wang zhiquan Mao College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Horticultural Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China

Apple replant disease(ARD)negatively affects plant growth and reduces yields in replanted *** this study,biochar was applied to apple replant soil with Fusarium *** aim was to investigate whether biochar could promote plant growth and alleviate apple replant disease by reducing the growth of harmful soil microorganisms,changing soil microbial community structure and improving the soil *** experiment included five treatments:apple replant soil(CK),methyl bromide fumigation apple replant soil(FM),replant soil with biochar addition(2%),replant soil with *** spore solution(8×10^(7)spores·mL^(-1)),and replant soil with biochar and *** spore solution *** biomass,the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves and roots,and soil environmental variables were *** community composition and community structure were analyzed using 16SrDNA and ITS2 gene *** significantly reduced the abundance of *** and increased soil microbial diversity and *** also increased the soil enzyme activities(urease,invertase,neutral phosphatase,and catalase),the biomass(plant height,fresh weight,dry weight)and the activity of antioxidant enzymes(superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,and catalase).The root indexes of apple seedlings was also increased in replant soil by *** sum,biochar promoted the growth of plants,improved the replant soil environment,and alleviated apple replant disease.

关键词： Biochar Fusarium oxysporum Apple replant disease Soil environment

A wide load-range OTA using a digitally assisted compensating technique

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 343-344页

作者： Haolin HAN Shubin liu Yi SHEN hongzhi LIANG Yue CAO Longjie Zhong Zhangming ZHU School of Microelectronics Xidian University

To keep pace with rapid advancements in high-quality liquid crystal displays (LCDs), there has been a growing focus on the development of low-power, high-speed output drivers in recent years. An LCD column driver typically compromises registers, data latches [1], digital-to-analog converters [2],and output buffers.

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Effect of phosphorus content on interfacial heat transfer and film deposition behavior during the high-temperature simulation of strip casting

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1016-1025页

作者： Wanlin Wang Cheng Lu Liang Hao Jie Zeng Lejun Zhou Xinyuan liu Xia Li Chenyang Zhu School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Center for International Research of Clean Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of Research of Iron and Steel ShasteelJiangsu ProvinceZhangjiagang 215625China

The interfacial wettability and heat transfer behavior are crucial in the strip casting of high phosphorus-containing steel.A hightemperature simulation of strip casting was conducted using the droplet solidification technique with the aims to reveal the effects of phosphorus content on interfacial wettability,deposited film,and interfacial heat transfer *** showed that when the phosphorus content increased from 0.014wt%to 0.406wt%,the mushy zone enlarged,the complete solidification temperature delayed from1518.3 to 1459.4℃,the final contact angle decreased from 118.4°to 102.8°,indicating improved interfacial contact,and the maximum heat flux increased from 6.9 to 9.2 MW/*** the phosphorus content from 0.081wt%to 0.406wt%also accelerated the film deposition rate from 1.57 to 1.73μm per test,resulting in a thickened naturally deposited film with increased thermal resistance that advanced the transition point of heat transfer from the fifth experiment to the third experiment.

关键词： strip casting interfacial heat transfer interfacial wettability naturally deposited film phosphorus content

A review on graphite surface modification methods towards low carbon-containing refractories

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1291-1303页

作者： Ting-ting Zhang Jun Ding Bei-yue Ma Zheng-long liu Chao Yu Cheng-ji Deng The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The rapid development of iron and steel metallurgy technology has promoted the continuous innovation and iteration of carbon-containing refractories for clean steel *** meet the high-quality requirements for clean steel production and full exploit the performance advantages of carbon-containing refractories in dynamic smelting environment,it is necessary to explore the role of graphite and modified graphite in carbon-containing *** on this,graphite surface modification methods,including surfactants,surface oxidation,and surface coating,and their applications in carbon-containing refractories are *** advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed for practical ***,combined with the existing problems,the application prospect of improved graphite in carbon-containing refractories is discussed.

关键词： Graphite Carbon-containing refractory Clean steel Surface modification Service performance

Calcium-fortified fresh milk ameliorates postmenopausal osteoporosis via regulation of bone metabolism and gut microbiota in ovariectomized rats

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1258-1270页

作者： Qishan Wang Bin liu Xianping Li Junying Zhao Zongshen Zhang Weicang Qiao Xinyue Wei Lijun Chen School of Bioengineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China National Engineering Research Center of Dairy Health for Maternal and Child Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co.Ltd.Beijing 100163China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Dairy Beijing Sanyuan Foods Co.Ltd.Beijing 100163China

The aging of the global population has made postmenopausal osteoporosis prevention essential;however,pharmacological treatments are ***,we evaluate the effect of calcium-fortified fresh milk(FM)in ameliorating postmenopausal osteoporosis in a rat model established using bilateral *** 3 months of FM(containing vitamin D,and casein phosphopeptides,1000 mg Ca/100 g)or control milk(110 mg Ca/100 g milk)supplementation,bone changes were assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,microcomputed tomography,and bone biomechanical *** results revealed that FM can regulate bone metabolism and gut microbiota composition,which act on bone metabolism through pathways associated with steroid hormone biosynthesis,relaxin signaling,serotonergic synapse,and unsaturated fatty acid ***,FM administration significantly increased bone mineral content and density in the lumbar spine and femur,as well as femoral compressive strength,while improving femoral trabecular bone parameters and ***,we found that the effects may be due to increased levels of estrogen,bone formation marker osteocalcin,and procollagen typeⅠN-propeptide,and decreased expression of the bone resorption marker C-telopiptide and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase ***,the findings suggest that FM is a potential alternative therapeutic option for ameliorating postmenopausal osteoporosis.

关键词： Dairy products Calcium Vitamin D Bone turnover markers Gut microbiota Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Ginsenoside Rk3 modulates gut microbiota and regulates immune response of group 3 innate lymphoid cells to against colorectal tumorigenesis

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第2期14卷 259-275页

作者： Xue Bai Rongzhan Fu Yannan liu Jianjun Deng Qiang Fei zhiguang Duan Chenhui Zhu Daidi Fan Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Degradable Biomedical Materials School of Chemical EngineeringNorthwest UniversityXi'an710069China Biotech&Biomed Research Institute Northwest UniversityXi'an710069China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710069China

The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in the immunomodulatory and protumorigenic microenvironment of colorectal cancer(CRC).However,the effect of ginsenoside Rk3(Rk3)on CRC and gut microbiota remains ***,the purpose of this study is to explore the potential effect of Rk3 on CRC from the perspective of gut microbiota and immune *** results reveal that treatment with Rk3 significantly suppresses the formation of colon tumors,repairs intestinal barrier damage,and regulates the gut microbiota imbalance caused by CRC,including enrichment of probiotics such as Akkermansia muciniphila and Barnesiella intestinihominis,and clearance of pathogenic *** metabolomics data demonstrate that Rk3 can modulate the metabolism of amino acids and bile acids,particularly by upregulating glutamine,which has the potential to regulate the immune ***,we elucidate the regulatory effects of Rk3 on chemokines and inflammatory factors associated with group 3 innate lymphoid cells(ILC3s)and T helper 17(Th17)signaling pathways,which inhibits the hyperactivation of the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(JAK-STAT3)signaling *** results indicate that Rk3 modulates gut microbiota,regulates ILC3s immune response,and inhibits the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway to suppress the development of colon *** importantly,the results of fecal microbiota transplantation suggest that the inhibitory effect of Rk3 on colon tumors and its regulation of ILC3 immune responses are mediated by the gut *** summary,these findings emphasize that Rk3 can be utilized as a regulator of the gut microbiota for the prevention and treatment of CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Ginsenoside Immune cells Gut microbiota