检索结果-南通市图书馆

Influence of Transportation Accessibility on Urban-rural Income Disparity and Its Spatial Heterogeneity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第3期34卷 453-467页

作者： HUANG Xiaoyan kang Chenchen YIN Chun TANG Junqing Northwest Land and Resources Research Center Global Regional and Urban Research InstituteShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China International Institute of Spatial Lifecourse Health(ISLE) Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Urban Planning and Design Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Human-Earth Relations of Ministry of Natural Resources of China Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Transportation accessibility has been treated as an important means of reducing the urban-rural income ***,only a few studies have examined the effects of different types of transportation accessibility on urban-rural income disparity and their spatial *** on data from 285 prefecture-level(and above)Chinese cities in 2000,2005,2010,2015,and 2020,this study uses spatial econometric models to examine how highway accessibility and railway accessibility influence the urban-rural income disparity and to identify their spatial *** result reveals that highway accessibility and railway accessibility have‘coreperiphery’ring-like circle *** urban-rural income disparity exhibits strong spatial clustering *** highway accessibility and railway accessibility are negatively associated with urban-rural income disparity,and the former having a greater effect ***,there is a substitution effect between highway accessibility and railway accessibility in the whole ***,these associations differ in geographic *** the central region,highway accessibility is more important in reducing the urban-rural income disparity,but its effect is weakened with the increase of railway *** the western region,railway accessibility has a larger effect on narrowing the urban-rural income disparity,and this effect is strengthened by the increase of highway *** conclude that improving transportation accessibility is conducive to reducing the urban-rural income disparity but its effect is spatial *** and railways should be developed in a coordinated manner to promote an integrated transport network system.

关键词： transport accessibility income gap regional divergence spatial heterogeneity urban and rural areas China

Emission wavelength selection via anomalous polarized fluorescence in ZnO-C nanowires

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4489-4497页

作者： Joon Kiat kang Kim Yong Lim Chorng Haur Sow Department of Physics National University of SingaporeSingapore 117542Singapore

Defect fluorescence from high aspect ratio semiconductor nanowires typically displays a weak polarization parallel to the nanowire’s long axis due to dielectric mismatch in high aspect ratio ***,anomalous 2.2 eV defect fluorescence distinctly polarized perpendicular to the nanowire is observed and measured from carbon-incorporated zinc oxide *** observations are significant because polarized defect emissions with consistent polarization on a mesoscopic scale are *** a systematic study and comparison of experimental results with density functional theory calculations,an oriented defect complex comprising carbon substituting on an oxygen site and an oxygen vacancy(CO-VO)is deduced to be responsible for the anomalous yellow fluorescence,demonstrating a method for relating atomic-scale defect geometry to mesoscopic *** anomalous emission can appear in both green-and red-fluorescing nanowires grown with different carbon concentrations,verifying the independence and uniqueness of the 2.2 eV *** allows for polarization-dependent emission wavelength selection from a single nanowire.

关键词： anomalous polarization defects fluorescence zinc oxide carbon

The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter type operator and Penrose type integral formula on the generalized complex Heisenberg group

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 181-190页

作者： REN Guang-zhen SHI Yun kang Qian-qian Department of Mathematics Zhejiang International Studies UniversityHangzhou 310023China Department of Mathematics Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

The tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter operator and k-CF functions are counterparts of the tangential Cauchy–Riemann operator and CR functions on the Heisenberg group in the theory of several complex variables,*** this paper,we introduce a Lie group that the Heisenberg group can be imbedded into and call it generalized complex *** investigate quaternionic analysis on the generalized complex *** also give the Penrose integral formula for k-CF functions and construct the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter complex.

关键词： the generalized complex Heisenberg group the tangential k-Cauchy-Fueter type operator Penrose-type integral formula

Rockburst proneness considering energy characteristics and sample shape effects

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2441-2465页

作者： Song Luo Fengqiang Gong kang Peng Zhixiang Liu School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China School of Civil Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China

Accurate prediction of rockburst proneness is one of challenges for assessing the rockburst risk and selecting effective control *** study aims to assess rockburst proneness by considering the energy characteristics and qualitative information during rock *** representative rock types in cylindrical and cuboidal sample shapes were tested under uniaxial compression conditions and the failure progress was detected by a high-speed *** far-field ejection mass ratio(FEMR)was determined considering the qualitative failure information of the rock *** peak-strength energy impact index and the residual elastic energy index were used to quantitatively evaluate the rockburst proneness of both cylindrical and cuboidal ***,the performance of these two indices was analyzed by comparing their estimates with the *** results show that the accuracy of the residual elastic energy index is significantly higher than that of the peak-strength energy impact *** residual elastic energy index and the FEMR are in good agreement for both cylindrical and cuboidal rock *** is because these two indices can essentially reflect the common energy release mechanism characterized by the mass,ejection velocity,and ejection distance of rock *** suggests that both the FEMR and the residual elastic energy index can be used to accurately measure the rockburst proneness of cylindrical and cuboidal samples based on uniaxial compression test.

关键词： Rockburst proneness Sample shape Strain energy Energy release Far-field ejection mass ratio(FEMR)

A bounding surface visco-plasticity model considering generalized spacing ratio of soils

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1832-1846页

作者： Xiaosen kang Hongjian Liao Qiangbing Huang Jianbing Peng Department of Geological Engineering Chang’an UniversityXi’an710054China Department of Civil Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

The non-unique critical state of soils with time-dependent behaviors is a significant issue in geotechnical engineering ***,previous bounding surface plasticity models cannot predict accurately the non-unique critical state of soils,because the distance between the compression line and critical state line charged by strain-rate effect is basically *** fill this gap,a generalized spacing ratio of soils is defined in the elasto-viscoplastic framework,and a bounding surface visco-plasticity model is formulated and verified,which can consider the generalized spacing ***,the generalized spacing ratio of soils reflects the distance between the compression line and the critical state line of soils with time-dependent ***,the generalized spacing ratio is introduced into an improved anisotropic bounding surface.A new expression of the visco-plastic multiplier is derived by solving the consistency equation of an anisotropic bounding *** the expression,a strain rate index is proposed to account for the strain-rate effect on visco-plastic strain increment,and a visco-plastic hardening modulus is derived to predict the visco-plastic response of soils in overconsolidation *** model is then verified through constant strain rate tests and creep ***,it can capture the non-unique critical states of soils with time-dependent behaviors due to the generalized spacing ratio and the creep rupture of soils due to the visco-plastic multiplier that considers the stress ratio and visco-plastic strain rate.

关键词： Soil Constitutive model Visco-plastic behavior Strain rate Creep Anisotropic

Reliability modelling and assessment of CMOS image sensor under radiation environment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 297-311页

作者： Zhao TAO Wenbin CHEN Xiaoyang LI Rui kang School of Reliability and Systems Enginering Beihang UniversityBejing 00191China Science and Technologyon Reliabiliy and Environmental Engineering Laboratory Beijing 100191China

The Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor(CMOS)image sensor is a critical component with the function of providing accurate positioning in many space application *** long-time operation in space environments,there are radiation related degradation and var-ious uncertainties affecting the positioning accuracy of CMOS image sensors,which further leads to a reliability reduction of CMOS image ***,the reliability of CMOS image sensors is related to their specified function,degradation,and uncertainties;however,current research has not fully described this *** this paper,a comprehensive approach to reliability modelling of CMOs image sensors is proposed based on the reliability science ***,the perfor-mance margin modelling of centroid positioning accuracy is ***,the degradation model of CMOS image sensors is derived considering the dark current increase induced by the total ionizing dose ***,various uncertainties are analyzed and quantified,and the measure-ment equation of reliability is proposed.A case study of a CMOS image sensor is conducted to apply the proposed method,and the sensitivity analysis can provide suggestions for design and use of CMOS image sensors to ensure reliability.A simulation study is conducted to present the advantages oftheproposed comprehensive approach.

关键词： Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor image sensor Degradation Reliability Reliability science principles Total ionizingdose effects Uncertainty analysis

Natural marmatite photocatalyst for treatment of mineral processing wastewater to help zero wastewater discharge

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 83-91页

作者： Meirong Wu Wei Sun Xiangsong Meng Jianhua kang Yue Yang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Mineral processing wastewater(MPW)with large discharge and high toxicity affects environmental safety,and the realizing zero discharge of MPW is of great significance for reducing environmental pollution,saving water resources,and promoting the sustainable development of the mining *** this study,we reported natural marmatite(NM)as a low-cost and efficient photocatalyst for the treatment of MPW to help zero wastewater *** photocatalytic activity of NM was evaluated by the removal of total organic carbon(TOC)from MPW under visible-light illumination,and the optimal degradation conditions were *** showed that superoxide free radicals(^(·)O_(2)^(-))were the dominant active species responsible for organic pollutants degradation,and 74.25%TOC removal was obtained after 120 min reaction under the optimum treatment ***,the wastewater treated by NM photocatalysis can be reused in the flotation system without adverse impact on the product *** on these findings,a model of zero wastewater discharge for flotation with the help of photocatalytic treatment was established,it indicated that the water of the whole system can be balanced without affecting the ore dressing index,which showed that visible light-driven photocatalyst has a promising application prospect in the treatment and recycling of industrial wastewater.

关键词： Natural mineral Photocatalysis Industrial wastewater Wastewater recycling Water balance

Evaluation of internal void related defects in reinforced concrete slab using electromagnetic wave properties

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 525-535页

作者： Minju kang Jinyoung Hong Taemin Lee Doyun Kim Hajin Choi School of Architecture Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978Republic of Korea

This study aims to develop a damage-detection algorithm based on the electromagnetic wave properties inside a reinforced concrete *** proposed method involves employing two algorithms based on data measured using ground-penetrating radar—a common electromagnetic wave method in civil *** possible defect area was identified based on the energy dissipated by the damage in the frequency-wavenumber domain,with the damage localized using the calculated relative permittivity of the *** proposed method was verified through a finite difference time-domain-based numerical analysis and a testing slab with artificial *** a result of verification,the proposed method quickly identified the presence of damage inside the concrete,especially for honeycomb-like defects located at the top of the *** study has practical significance in scanning structures over a large area more quickly than other non-destructive testing methods,such as ultrasonic methods.

关键词： GPR concrete defect electromagnetic wave relative permittivity non-destructive testing(NDT)

Atomistic understanding of rough surface on the interfacial friction behavior during the chemical mechanical polishing process of diamond

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1119-1132页

作者： Song YUAN Xiaoguang GUO Hao WANG Renke kang Shang GAO State Key Laboratory of High-performance Precision Manufacturing Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The roughness of the contact surface exerts a vital role in *** is still a significant challenge to understand the microscopic contact of the rough surface at the atomic ***,the rough surface with a special root mean square(RMS)value is constructed by multivariate Weierstrass–Mandelbrot(W–M)function and the rubbing process during that the chemical mechanical polishing(CMP)process of diamond is mimicked utilizing the reactive force field molecular dynamics(ReaxFF MD)*** is found that the contact area A/A0 is positively related with the load,and the friction force F depends on the number of interfacial bridge *** the surface roughness will increase the friction force and friction *** model with low roughness and high lubrication has less friction force,and the presence of polishing liquid molecules can decrease the friction force and friction *** RMS value and the degree of damage show a functional relationship with the applied load and lubrication,i.e.,the RMS value decreases more under larger load and higher lubrication,and the diamond substrate occurs severer damage under larger load and lower *** work will generate fresh insight into the understanding of the microscopic contact of the rough surface at the atomic level.

关键词： diamond random roughness reactive force field molecular dynamics(ReaxFF MD) friction Weierstrass-Mandelbrot(W-M)function chemical mechanical polishing(CMP)