检索结果-南通市图书馆

Natural Therapy Advances 2024年第3期7卷 56-64页

作者： Jun-Li zhang Hai-Ting zhu xin-Ning zhang Si-Yuan Ma Yu-Feng hu jing-Qiu zhang Ming-Rui Jiang hui-Nan Wang Ying-Zi Wang School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102488China.

Background:To optimize the steaming processing technology of Polygonatum cyrtonema hua(PC)decoction ***:The softening method and drying method of PC decoction pieces were studied with Polygonatum Polysaccharide(PCP),diosgenin combined extract as quantitative *** process parameters such as softening time,drying temperature and drying time were determined,and the best processing technology of PC decoction pieces was ***:Among the three softening methods of PC,the infiltration method had the highest ranking,with an average comprehensive index of 0.9496,and the softening effect was the *** the three drying methods,the drying effect of the hot air drying method was the best,and the average comprehensive index was ***:The infiltration method is the best softening method for PC decoction pieces,and the hot air drying method is the best drying method for PC decoction pieces.

关键词： Polygonatum cyrtonema hua assaying preparative technics

Retinal microcirculation changes in prediabetic patients with shortterm increased blood glucose using optical coherence tomography angiography

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Radiology 2024年第9期16卷 407-417页

作者： Bing-jing Lv Hang-Jia Zuo Qi-Fu Li Fan-Fan huang Tong zhang Rong-xi huang Shi-Jie Zheng Wen-Juan Wan Ke hu Chongqing Medical University Chongqing 400000China Department of Ophthalmology Dianjiang People’s Hospital of ChongqingChongqing 4008300ChongqingChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Chongqing People’s Hospital Chongqing 400000China

BACKGROUND Retinal microcirculation alterations are early indicators of diabetic microvascular *** coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)is a noninvasive method to assess these *** study analyzes changes in retinal microcirculation in prediabetic patients during short-term increases in blood glucose using *** To investigate the changes in retinal microcirculation in prediabetic patients experiencing short-term increases in blood glucose levels using *** Fifty volunteers were divided into three groups:Group 1[impaired fasting glucose(IFG)or impaired glucose tolerance(IGT)],Group 2(both IFG and IGT),and a control *** microcirculation parameters,including vessel density(VD),perfusion density(PD),and foveal avascular zone(FAZ)metrics,were measured using *** between these parameters and blood glucose levels were analyzed in both the fasting and postprandial *** One hour after glucose intake,the central VD(P=0.023),central PD(P=0.026),and parafoveal PD(P0.05).Compared with the control group,Group 1 had a larger FAZ area(P=0.032)and perimeter(P=0.018),whereas Group 2 had no significant differences in retinal microcirculation parameters compared with the control group(P>0.05).Compared with Group 1,Group 2 had greater central VD(P=0.013)and PD(P=0.008)and a smaller FAZ area(P=0.012)and perimeter(P=0.010).One hour after glucose intake,Group 1 had a larger FAZ area(P=0.044)and perimeter(P=0.038)than did the control group,whereas Group 2 showed no significant differences in retinal microcirculation parameters compared with the control group(P>0.05).Group 2 had greater central VD(P=0.042)and

关键词： Prediabetes Blood glucose Optical coherence tomography angiography Retinal microcirculation Central vessel density Impaired fasting glucose Impaired glucose tolerance

跨国跨州/跨省跨区输电定价机制及对中国专项工程定价的启示

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

电力系统自动化 2024年第4期48卷 86-100页

作者：朱一兵丛野张粒子胡娱欧张晶崔福博华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院北京市102206 华北电力大学现代电力研究院北京市102206 国家电网有限公司华北分部北京市100053

中国资源禀赋和能源需求呈逆向分布,促进新能源资源在更大范围的优化配置是中国新型电力系统建设的内在要求。跨省跨区输电价格作为跨省跨区电力交易价格的重要组成部分,其定价机制的合理性不仅会影响输电工程投资成本的合理回收,还会... 详细信息

中国资源禀赋和能源需求呈逆向分布,促进新能源资源在更大范围的优化配置是中国新型电力系统建设的内在要求。跨省跨区输电价格作为跨省跨区电力交易价格的重要组成部分,其定价机制的合理性不仅会影响输电工程投资成本的合理回收,还会影响电力市场竞争效率乃至资源在更大范围内优化配置。为此,在梳理中国及欧洲、美国典型电力市场跨省跨区和跨国跨州输电工程现状的基础上,对国际典型电力市场跨国跨州和跨市场输电定价机制的历史沿革和发展情况进行梳理,探究影响跨国跨州和跨市场输电定价的关键因素,并结合中国跨省跨区专项工程输电定价机制的发展沿革,分析了中国现行的跨省跨区专项工程输电定价机制在新型电力系统和全国统一电力市场体系建设的背景下将面临的问题,提出对中国跨省跨区专项工程输电定价的启示与未来发展方向。

关键词：跨省跨区专项工程新型电力系统输电价格定价机制电力市场

原油中C_(19-49)长链三环萜烷系列及其地球化学意义——以柴达木盆地西部英西地区原油为例

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

沉积学报 2024年第5期42卷 1765-1783页

作者：包建平朱翠山杨茜陈琰周飞张静长江大学油气地球化学与环境湖北省重点实验室地球化学系武汉434100 中石油青海油田分公司勘探开发研究院甘肃敦煌736202

【目的】为了确定柴达木盆地西部英西地区古近系深部储层(E)原油的热演化程度和成因类型,【方法】利用色谱—质谱(GC-MS)和色谱—质谱—质谱(GC-MS-MS)技术,对其中的各类生物标志物、烷基菲和金刚烷类化合物的分布与组成特征进行了系统... 详细信息

【目的】为了确定柴达木盆地西部英西地区古近系深部储层(E)原油的热演化程度和成因类型,【方法】利用色谱—质谱(GC-MS)和色谱—质谱—质谱(GC-MS-MS)技术,对其中的各类生物标志物、烷基菲和金刚烷类化合物的分布与组成特征进行了系统分析。【结果与讨论】分析结果表明该地区原油中正构烷烃系列均具有明显的偶碳优势,Pr/Ph比值低(1.30),伽马蜡烷含量高,伽马蜡烷指数介于0.90~1.36,属于典型咸水湖相原油,这与研究区古近纪的沉积特征一致。但依据不同原油中长链三环萜烷系列的分布与组成特征,可将他们分成两类:一类原油中C_(19-49)长链三环萜烷系列异常丰富,C_(19-30)TT/C_(27-35)H比值大于1.60,C_(23)TT/C_(30)H>1.40,并伴随有高甾藿比(>4.50)和高β-胡萝烷/nC_(37)比值(>3.20),表明藻类是其主要原始生烃母质;另一类原油中C_(19-30)长链三环萜烷系列含量中等,C_(19-30)TT/C_(27-35)H比值小于0.50,C_(23)TT/C_(30)H<0.55,其甾藿比相对较低(<2.0)、β-胡萝卜烷含量中等,β-胡萝烷/nC_(37)比值小于1.50,可见此类原油中藻类的贡献明显低于前一类原油。对比它们的甾、萜烷和金刚烷类化合物成熟度参数,发现这两组原油的成熟度相近,其对应的R_(o)值介于1.1%~1.3%,即它们形成于生油高峰之后、凝析油气形成以前这一演化阶段。【结论】影响研究区原油中长链三环萜烷系列相对丰度的主要因素是原始生烃母质,而非成熟度,因而它在研究区具有指示原油成因类型的作用,在后续油气勘探中应重点关注。

关键词：藿烷系列 C_(19-49)长链三环萜烷系列伽马蜡烷 β-胡萝卜烷甾藿比原油英西地区柴达木盆地西部

Epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China:a hospital-based retrospective study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 1126-1132页

作者： Hengxing Zhou Yongfu Lou Lingxiao chen Yi Kang Lu Liu Zhiwei Cai David BAnderson Wei Wang Chi zhang jinghua Wang Guangzhi Ning Yanzheng Gao Baorong He Wenyuan Ding Yisheng Wang Wei Mei Yueming Song Yue Zhou Maosheng xia huan Wang Jie Zhao Guoyong Yin Tao zhang Feng jing Rusen zhu Bin Meng Li Duan Zhongmin zhang Desheng Wu Zhengdong Cai Lin huang Zhanhai Yin Kainan Li Shibao Lu Shiqing Feng Department of Orthopedics The Second HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityShandongChina Department of Orthopedics Shandong University Center for OrthopedicsQilu HospitalCheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityShandongChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalInternational Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Spinal Cord InjuryTianjin Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal CordTianjinChina Faculty of Medicine and Health The Back Pain Research TeamSydney Musculoskeletal HealthThe Kolling InstituteUniversity of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia Department of Spine Surgery Honghui HospitalXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery The Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Faculty of Medicine and Health School of Health SciencesUniversity of SydneyNSWAustralia Sydney Spine Institute BurwoodSydneyNSWAustralia Laboratory of Epidemiology Tianjin Neurological InstituteDepartment of NeurologyTianjin Medical University General Hospital&Tianjin Neurological InstituteKey Laboratory of Post-Neuroinjury Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of Education and Tianjin CityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Henan Provincial People’s HospitalZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Spinal Surgery The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Spine Surgery Zhengzhou Orthopedics HospitalZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Orthopedic Research Institute West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Xinqiao HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning ProvinceChina Department of Spinal Surgery Shengj

Traumatic spinal cord injury is potentially catastrophic and can lead to permanent disability or even *** has the largest population of patients with traumatic spinal cord *** studies of traumatic spinal cord injury in China have mostly been regional in scope;national-level studies have been *** the best of our knowledge,no national-level study of treatment status and economic burden has been *** retrospective study aimed to examine the epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and economic burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in China at the national *** included 13,465 traumatic spinal cord injury patients who were injured between January 2013 and December 2018 and treated in 30 hospitals in 11 provinces/municipalities representing all geographical divisions of *** epidemiological and clinical features,treatment status,and total and daily costs were *** in the percentage of traumatic spinal cord injuries among all hospitalized patients and among patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department and cost of care were assessed by annual percentage change using the Joinpoint Regression *** percentage of traumatic spinal cord injuries among all hospitalized patients and among patients hospitalized in the orthopedic department did not significantly change overall(annual percentage change,-0.5%and 2.1%,respectively).A total of 10,053(74.7%)patients underwent *** 2.8%of patients who underwent surgery did so within 24 hours of injury.A total of 2005(14.9%)patients were treated with high-dose(≥500 mg)methylprednisolone sodium succinate/methylprednisolone(MPSS/MP);615(4.6%)received it within 8 *** total cost for acute traumatic spinal cord injury decreased over the study period(-4.7%),while daily cost did not significantly change(1.0%increase).Our findings indicate that public health initiatives should aim at improving hospitals’ability to complete early surgery within 24 ho

关键词： China clinical features costs epidemiology methylprednisolone sodium succinate methylprednisolone retrospective study traumatic spinal cord injury treatment

石羊河流域生态系统碳储量时空变化及多情景模拟

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国环境科学 2024年第6期44卷 3365-3375页

作者：许澳康胡梦珺石晶孟祥云白清竹郭婧玲刘烁雅张嗣阳西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院甘肃省绿洲资源环境与可持续发展重点实验室甘肃兰州730070

以石羊河流域为例,利用InVEST模型评估1990~2020年土地利用变化带来的碳储量效应,耦合PLUS模型模拟2035年在自然发展、生态保护、水资源约束和经济发展情景下土地利用变化及其对碳储量的影响.结果表明:石羊河流域土地利用主要以未利用地... 详细信息

以石羊河流域为例,利用InVEST模型评估1990~2020年土地利用变化带来的碳储量效应,耦合PLUS模型模拟2035年在自然发展、生态保护、水资源约束和经济发展情景下土地利用变化及其对碳储量的影响.结果表明:石羊河流域土地利用主要以未利用地,草地和耕地为主,占流域总面积的93%.1990~2020年石羊河流域耕地,水域和建设用地面积呈增长趋势,其余用地面积呈减少趋势.2020~2035年多情景模拟下,只有生态情境中林地和草地面积增加显著.1990~2020年流域碳储量整体呈增长趋势,其中以草地,未利用地和耕地碳储量贡献为主,占碳总量的86%.2020~2035年4种情景下的碳储量均有所增加,但生态保护情景中碳储量增加最为显著,共增加3.75×10^(6)t.自然发展情景和经济发展情景下,林地和草地转为耕地的面积远大于转入,碳储量损失较多.水资源约束情景下,耕地主要转出为草地和建设用地,其他各地类之间转换所承载的碳储量基本平衡.生态保护情景下,林地,草地等生态用地转入面积大于转出使区域碳储量增加.研究结果以期为石羊河流域提升陆地生态系统碳储量和规划未来国土空间提供科学依据.

关键词：碳储量 InVEST模型 PLUS模型土地利用石羊河流域

Acceptor Engineering Produces Ultrafast Nonradiative Decay in NIR-Ⅱ Aza-BODIPY Nanoparticles for Efficient Osteosarcoma Photothermal Therapy via Concurrent Apoptosis and Pyroptosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Research 2024年第1期2024卷 625-635页

作者： Zhenxiong Shi hua Bai Jiaxing Wu xiaofei Miao Jia Gao xianning Xu Yi Liu Jiamin Jiang Jiaqi Yang Jiaxin zhang Tao Shao Bo Peng huili Ma Dan zhu Guojing chen Wenbo hu Lin Li Wei huang Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE)and Xi’an Institute of Biomedical Materials&EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)and IAM Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211800China Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics-MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics-Advanced Biomedical Imaging FacilityHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Orthopedics Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE Future Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Small-molecule photothermal agents(PTAs)with intense second near-infrared(NIR-Ⅱ,1,000 to 1,700 nm)absorption and high photothermal conversion efficiencies(PCEs)are promising candidates for treating deep-seated tumors such as *** date,the development of small-molecule NIR-Ⅱ PTAs has largely relied on fabricating donor–acceptor–donor(D–A–D/D′)structures and limited success has been ***,through acceptor engineering,a donor–acceptor–acceptor(D–A–A′)-structured NIR-Ⅱ aza-boron-dipyrromethene(aza-BODIPY)PTA(SW8)was readily developed for the 1,064-nm laser-mediated phototheranostic treatment of *** the donor groups to acceptor groups produced remarkable red-shifts of absorption maximums from first near-infrared(NIR-Ⅰ)regions(~808 nm)to NIR-Ⅱ ones(~1,064 nm)for aza-BODIPYs(SW1 to SW8).Furthermore,SW8 self-assembled into nanoparticles(SW8@NPs)with intense NIR-Ⅱ absorption and an ultrahigh PCE(75%,1,064 nm).This ultrahigh PCE primarily originated from an additional nonradiative decay pathway,which showed a 100-fold enhanced decay rate compared to that shown by conventional pathways such as internal conversion and vibrational ***,SW8@NPs performed highly efficient 1,064-nm laser-mediated NIR-Ⅱ photothermal therapy of osteosarcoma via concurrent apoptosis and *** work not only illustrates a remote approach for treating deep-seated tumors with high spatiotemporal control but also provides a new strategy for building high-performance small-molecule NIR-Ⅱ PTAs.

关键词： donor BODIPY intense

云南5个典型高原湖泊沉水植物群落组成及其与环境因子的关系

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

水生态学杂志 2024年第5期45卷 39-48页

作者：朱利明张道熙史方邹曦张志永胡莲水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室湖北武汉430079

通过对云南中部5个典型高原湖泊沉水植物和水环境状况进行野外调查,研究该区域主要沉水植物群落组成及其与环境因子的关系,为云南高原湖泊沉水植被保护和管理提供理论参考。综合营养状态指数计算表明,所选取的5个湖泊中,异龙湖、杞麓湖... 详细信息

通过对云南中部5个典型高原湖泊沉水植物和水环境状况进行野外调查,研究该区域主要沉水植物群落组成及其与环境因子的关系,为云南高原湖泊沉水植被保护和管理提供理论参考。综合营养状态指数计算表明,所选取的5个湖泊中,异龙湖、杞麓湖和星云湖属于富营养湖泊,抚仙湖和阳宗海属于贫-中营养湖泊。调查共发现沉水植物6科10属15种,微齿眼子菜(Potamogeton maackianus)和穿叶眼子菜(***)在贫-中营养湖泊中为主要优势种,穗花狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)和篦齿眼子菜(***)在各营养类型湖泊中均能成为优势种或亚优势种,轮叶黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、菹草(***)和金鱼藻(Cerato-phyllum demersum)仅在富营养湖泊中成为优势种。沉水植物多样性分析表明,抚仙湖的香农-威纳多样性指数(H')最高,平均值达到1.63;杞麓湖的H'最低,平均值仅0.79,总体来说,贫-中营养湖泊的沉水植物多样性要高于富营养湖泊。沉水植物群落物种与水环境因子的冗余分析(redundancy analysis,RDA)结果显示,透明度(SD)、pH、硝氮(NO_(3)^(-)-N)是影响这些不同营养水平湖泊沉水植物分布特征的关键环境因子,pH、氨氮(NH_(4)^(+)-N)、水温(WT)是影响贫-中营养湖泊沉水植物分布特征的关键环境因子,WT、电导率(SPC)、叶绿素a(Chl-a)是影响富营养湖泊沉水植物分布特征的关键环境因子。研究对于恢复、保护和管理该区域湖泊沉水植物具有重要指导意义。

关键词：高原湖泊沉水植物空间分布环境因子冗余分析

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

基于全长转录组测序的掌叶大黄bZIP基因家族鉴定分析

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

草业科学 2024年第3期41卷 638-651页

作者：唐璟杜桥胡晓晨李依民高静彭亮张岗陕西中医药大学药学院/陕西省秦岭中草药应用开发工程技术研究中心陕西西安712046 陕西中医药大学省部共建特色秦药资源研究开发国家重点实验室(培育) 陕西咸阳712083 陕西中医药大学陕西省中医药管理局“秦药”研发重点实验室陕西西安712046

bZIP转录因子在调控植物生长发育、次生代谢产物合成以及胁迫响应中发挥着重要作用。本研究基于全长转录组测序分析,系统筛选掌叶大黄(Rheum palmatum)bZIP基因家族,分析其编码蛋白的理化性质、保守基序及系统进化等特性,利用RNA-seq进... 详细信息

bZIP转录因子在调控植物生长发育、次生代谢产物合成以及胁迫响应中发挥着重要作用。本研究基于全长转录组测序分析,系统筛选掌叶大黄(Rheum palmatum)bZIP基因家族,分析其编码蛋白的理化性质、保守基序及系统进化等特性,利用RNA-seq进行基因组织表达分析和茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理基因表达分析。结果表明,掌叶大黄bZIP基因家族有63个成员(RpbZIP1~RpbZIP63);根据其与拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)bZIP系统发育关系被分为A~I和K、S等11个亚族;RpbZIPs基因主要编码不稳定的亲水蛋白,均定位于细胞核;RpbZIPs蛋白二级结构主要为α螺旋和无规卷曲。基于RNA-seq数据,筛选出掌叶大黄根及根茎中高表达且响应MeJA的RbZIP16、RpbZIP17、RpbZIP61等6个基因,qPCR验证了其中4个与转录组测序表达结果一致。本研究系统分析掌叶大黄bZIP基因家族,为后续进一步研究基因功能及大黄次生代谢转录调控机制提供了科学依据。

关键词：基因表达茉莉酸甲酯系统进化分析大黄转录因子

Effects of different processing methods on the quality of Polygonatum cyrtonema hua

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

TMR Modern Herbal Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 28-34页

作者： xin-Ning zhang Shuang-hui Shi Jun-Li zhang Fan-Miao Kong Hai-Ting zhu Si-Yuan Ma Yu-Feng hu Ming-Rui Jiang hui-Nan Wang Meng-Lin Wang xiao-Tong Wei jing-Qiu zhang Nan Sun Meng-Yu chen Qian-Qian Liu Ying-Zi Wang School of Chinese Materia Medica Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 102488China

Background:In this study,we explored the effects of different processing methods on the quality of Polygonatum cyrtonema hua(PC),and the role of huangjiu in the processing ***:The sensory characteristics of the crude product,steamed product,and wine-processed product of PC were *** colorimeter was used to analyze the chromatic values of three different processed products on *** the same time,the contents of the water extract and alcohol extract were measured *** content of three different processing Polygonatum Polysaccharide(PCP)was determined using 0.2%anthrone-sulfuric *** correlation difference between the chromatic values and chemical composition of different PC products was analyzed using various analytical ***:The surface colors gradually deepened,the sweetness increased,the viscosity strengthened,and the tongue-numbing sensation disappeared after PC *** contents of extract and L^(*) gradually decreased from the crude to the steamed to the wine-processed product,consistent with the pattern of surface color ***,E^(*)ab gradually *** content of PCP was crude product>wine-processed product>steamed *** results of multivariate statistical analysis showed that the samples processed for crude,steamed,and wine-processed product were clustered into three *** correlation analysis showed that L^(*)and E^(*)ab were highly significant positively correlated with the content of PCP,and a*was significantly negatively correlated with the content of ***:The results showed that the wine-processed product had the best *** internal quality of the PC was correlated with its characteristics and chromatic *** this study,we investigated the internal and external quality of three different products of PC in order to provide a reference for further research on the impact of different processing methods on PC quality,the standardization of PC processing,and the

关键词： Polygonatum cyrtonema hua different products chemical composition chromatic value characteristics