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Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao Yue Lin Gen Wei Jun Ying Fuzhou hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

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Clinicopathological differences between patients with schistosomal appendicitis and non schistosomal appendicitis:A retrospectively study of past ten years

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 24-32页

作者： Xiao-Yi Wang Yao Hao Zi-Jian Wang Xiu-Liang Xu Jiang-hua Yang Department of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated of Wannan Medical CollegeWuhu 241001Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic schistosomiasis causes multiple organ and multiple system diseases,especially the digestive *** eggs are mainly deposited in the stomach,liver and colorectal,but a few eggs are deposited in the appendix and cause *** present,there are few studies on schistosomal *** To explore the differences in epidemiological,clinical and pathological characteristics between schistosomal appendicitis and non-schistosomal appendicitis over the past decade in order to assess the impact of schistosomiasis on *** The differences of general data,clinical data and laboratory examination data of patients with appendicitis from October 2013 to October 2023 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into two groups for *** were 136 patients in schistosomal appendicitis group and 5418 patients in non-schistosomal appendicitis *** Schistosomal appendicitis accounted for 2.45%of all patients with appendicitis,and the annual proportion in the past decade was 2.2%,2.9%,1.8%,1.9%,3.4%,3.1%,1.9%,1.6%,3%,2.6%,*** prevalence of schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged and elderly males,with an average age of 61.73±15.335 *** main population of non-schistosomal appendicitis was middle-aged men,with an average age of 35.8±24.013 years(P<0.001).The distribution of pathological types of appendicitis was different between the two groups(P<0.001).The incidence of acute suppurative appendicitis in non-schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in schistosomal appendicitis[odds ratio(OR)=0.504;95%confidence interval(CI):0.349-0.728;P<0.001].The proportion of acute attack of chronic appendicitis in schistosomal appendicitis was higher than that in non-schistosomal appendicitis(OR=2.614;95%CI:1.815-3.763;P<0.001).The proportion of schistosomal appendicitis patients complicated with colorectal cancer was higher than that of nonschistosomal appendicitis patients(OR=5.087;95%CI:1.427-

关键词： Schistosomal appendicitis Schistosomiasis Appendix Colorectal cancer Clinicopathological characteristics

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Enhancing postoperative pain control by surgically-initiated rectus sheath block in abdominal aortic aneurysm open repair: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 41-47页

作者： Kuan-hua Chen Ming-Yuan Kang Yi-Ting Chang Sheng-Yang huang Yung-Szu Wu Center for Cardiovascular Disease Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407219TaiwanChina Department of Anesthesiology Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407219TaiwanChina Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of SurgeryTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichung 407219TaiwanChina School of Medicine National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaipei 112304TaiwanChina Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichung 402202TaiwanChina

BACKGROUND Abdominal aortic aneurysm(AAA)repair often involves significant postoperative pain,traditionally managed with systemic opioids,which can cause undesirable side *** case report explores the novel use of a surgically-initiated rectus sheath block with a catheter-over-needle assembly for pain management in AAA *** SUMMARY A 67-year-old female with hypertension and previous aortic dissection underwent elective open repair of an infrarenal AAA,which had grown from 3.4 cm to 4.3 cm over 14 months.A rectus sheath block was initiated surgically for postoperative pain *** patient reported low pain scores and did not require systemic intravenous opioids,enabling early ambulation and discharge on postoperative day seven without *** preventing complications of systemic opi-oids,the method indicating a promising direction for postoperative pain management in major vascular *** Surgically-initiated rectus sheath block as a valuable tool for managing postoperative pain in AAA repair.

关键词： Abdominal aortic aneurysm Postoperative pain management Rectus sheath block Surgical anesthesia Opioid-sparing techniques Case report

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新农人形象的数字生产研究——基于抖音短视频场域的内容考察

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新闻与传播评论 2025年第1期78卷 21-34页

作者：冉华刘沛彤武汉大学媒体发展研究中心、武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072 武汉大学新闻与传播学院湖北武汉430072

随着全面乡村振兴的深入推进,社交媒体在中国乡村的普及不仅大幅缩小了城乡数字鸿沟,更催生城乡数字交往中的新质生产力,塑造新的生产关系与生活样态。基于抖音社交平台,通过对短视频中新农人形象再生产数据的内容分析,可深入考察抖音... 详细信息

随着全面乡村振兴的深入推进,社交媒体在中国乡村的普及不仅大幅缩小了城乡数字鸿沟,更催生城乡数字交往中的新质生产力,塑造新的生产关系与生活样态。基于抖音社交平台,通过对短视频中新农人形象再生产数据的内容分析,可深入考察抖音如何重构城乡交往的整体现状及其形塑过程。研究发现,抖音等新媒体能够催生青年人反哺中老年人一起建立城乡双向奔赴的交往场域。尤其是一批青年新生代农民工,开始从城市返乡,他们积极投身数字乡村建设,通过创意化表演重塑了新农人形象。这种行为充分肯定返乡生活并重新定义乡村身份,在中国交往场域实践中占据核心地位。在这一过程中,抖音作为技术与社会互动的中介,在视频内容展演上具有历时性维度和包容特性,并成为跨越城乡鸿沟、促进城乡互动的重要传播特征。此外,抖音等社交媒体用户,通过在视频里扮演中介角色再生产出数字时代的中国城乡社会网络交往媒介,在构建积极城乡交往的媒介形象以及搭建新传播体系方面提供实践方式与理论指引。

关键词：新质生产力城乡鸿沟新农人抖音社交平台交往场域

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Sine oculis homeobox homolog family function in gastrointestinal cancer:Progression and comprehensive analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 10-24页

作者： Yang-Zheng Lan Zheng Wu Wen-Jia Chen Xin-Ning Yu hua-Tao Wu Jing Liu Department of The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

The sine oculis homeobox homolog(SIX)family,a group of transcription factors characterized by a conserved DNA-binding homology domain,plays a critical role in orchestrating embryonic development and organogenesis across various organisms,including *** six distinct members,from SIX1 to SIX6,each member contributes uniquely to the development and differentiation of diverse tissues and organs,underscoring the versatility of the SIX *** or mutations in SIX genes have been implicated in a spectrum of developmental disorders,as well as in tumor initiation and progression,highlighting their pivotal role in maintaining normal developmental trajectories and cellular *** to target the transcriptional complex of the SIX gene family have emerged as a promising strategy to inhibit tumor *** the development of inhibitors targeting this gene family is still in its early stages,the significant potential of such interventions holds promise for future therapeutic ***,this review aimed to comprehensively explore the advancements in understanding the SIX family within gastrointestinal cancers,focusing on its critical role in normal organ development and its implications in gastrointestinal cancers,including gastric,pancreatic,colorectal cancer,and hepatocellular *** conclusion,this review deepened the understanding of the functional roles of the SIX family and explored the potential of utilizing this gene family for the diagnosis,prognosis,and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers.

关键词： Sine oculis homeobox homolog Gastrointestinal cancer Transcription factor Development Regulation Diagnosis Therapeutics

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含孔洞CoCrNiFeCu高熵合金纳米压入的分子动力学模拟

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 141-148页

作者：史银花施琴江苏联合职业技术学院镇江分院镇江212016

高熵合金具有优异的力学性能、耐磨耐蚀耐高温等性能,成为未来最有发展潜力的新型材料之一.因此,本文通过分子动力学模拟的方法探究了孔洞对CoCrNiFeCu高熵合金模型纳米压痕力学性能和位错演化的影响.结果表明,屈服点、载荷、杨氏模量... 详细信息

高熵合金具有优异的力学性能、耐磨耐蚀耐高温等性能,成为未来最有发展潜力的新型材料之一.因此,本文通过分子动力学模拟的方法探究了孔洞对CoCrNiFeCu高熵合金模型纳米压痕力学性能和位错演化的影响.结果表明,屈服点、载荷、杨氏模量和硬度等力学参数随着孔洞深度D的增加呈现先增加后稳定的趋势.孔洞的存在显著影响了位错形核的位置,随着孔洞深度的增加,初始位错优先在孔洞与表面之间形成,随后集中在模型表面形成,且位错环由平面圆环状转变为“翼状”.在孔洞深度较小时(D<40A),位错环沿(110)面水平扩展,随着孔洞深度的增加,位错环开始向下扩展.此外,在压痕深度为30?时,位错密度随着孔洞深度的增加逐渐增加.

关键词： CoCrNiFeCu 分子动力学纳米压入力学性能位错演变

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Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： Xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-Han Yu Yi-hua Wang Yi-Xin Liu Lu Xu Lin Fu Ning Yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

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运动干预对儿童执行功能影响的网状meta分析

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中国心理卫生杂志 2025年第1期39卷 68-74页

作者：李华甄志平张萍哈尔滨体育学院研究生院哈尔滨150006 北京师范大学体育与运动学院北京100091

目的:比较多种运动干预方案对儿童执行功能的影响。方法:检索中国知网、万方、pubmed、Web of science、Embase、Cochrane建库至2022年12月,关于运动干预对儿童执行功能影响的实验研究,采用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具评估纳入文献质量,根... 详细信息

目的:比较多种运动干预方案对儿童执行功能的影响。方法:检索中国知网、万方、pubmed、Web of science、Embase、Cochrane建库至2022年12月,关于运动干预对儿童执行功能影响的实验研究,采用Cochrane偏倚风险评估工具评估纳入文献质量,根据PICOS原则制定文献的纳入和排除标准,以标准化均数差(SMD)为效应指标。结果:纳入43篇文献(n=5 333)。Meta分析结果显示,促进儿童抑制控制首选单次运动时间≥51min、每周2次、干预周期≥17周的球类运动(SUCRA=86.8);促进儿童工作记忆首选单次运动时间10~30 min、每周2次、干预周期5~8周的球类运动(SUCRA=75.6);促进儿童认知灵活性首选单次运动时间31~50 min、每周2次、干预周期5~8周的球类运动(SUCRA=89.4)。结论:不同运动干预方案对儿童执行功能的影响效应不同。

关键词：运动干预儿童执行功能网状meta分析

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有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长特性、叶片碳氮平衡和氮代谢酶活性的影响

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麦类作物学报 2025年第1期45卷 121-129页

作者：闫佳会翁华何涛青海大学/省部共建三江源生态与高原农牧业国家重点实验室青海西宁810016

为探讨青藏高原有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长及碳氮代谢的影响,在氮磷钾施用量相同条件下,通过盆栽试验,比较分析了不同比例有机肥氮替代化肥氮(0%、40%和100%,分别记为ORF0、ORF40、ORF100)处理下青稞品种昆仑14号生长特性、叶片碳氮... 详细信息

为探讨青藏高原有机肥氮替代化肥氮对青稞生长及碳氮代谢的影响,在氮磷钾施用量相同条件下,通过盆栽试验,比较分析了不同比例有机肥氮替代化肥氮(0%、40%和100%,分别记为ORF0、ORF40、ORF100)处理下青稞品种昆仑14号生长特性、叶片碳氮平衡和氮代谢酶活性的差异。结果表明,与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理下青稞的根系长度、老叶碳氮比均显著增加(P<0.05),株高及地上部和根系生物量变化不显著;ORF100处理下株高和地上部生物量均显著降低,根系长度和生物量均显著增加,新叶的碳氮比显著提高。与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理的老叶中谷氨酸合成酶(GOGAT)和谷氨酸脱氢酶(GDH)活性在苗期至扬花期分别增加1.18%~2.53%和17.39%~39.40%(P<0.05);ORF100处理的新叶和老叶GOGAT活性无明显变化规律,GDH活性显著降低。ORF40处理的新叶谷氨酰胺合成酶(GS)活性在抽穗期和扬花期均高于ORF0处理,新叶中谷草转氨酶(GOT)活性在苗期至扬花期显著增加,增幅22.22%~35.29%;ORF100处理的新叶和老叶GS活性均显著下降。综合来看,与ORF0处理相比,ORF40处理下青稞根长和株高变化较小,叶片拥有更稳定的碳氮比,且老叶中谷氨酸合成酶和谷氨酸脱氢酶活性增加,新叶中GS活性和GOT增加,ORF40处理的新叶与老叶都保持了一定的氮代谢能力,其中老叶的氮代谢能力更为稳定,说明适宜比例的有机肥替代化肥有助于青稞植株稳健生长和碳氮代谢。

关键词：青稞有机肥替代生长特性碳氮比氮代谢酶

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组合缓冲约束下的多目标混合流水线节能调度

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郑州大学学报（工学版） 2025年第1期46卷 17-25页

作者：轩华耿祝新李冰郑州大学管理学院河南郑州450001

为解决生产阶段间带有无限缓冲和阻塞两种中间缓冲约束的混合流水线节能调度问题,考虑不相关并行机和多时间约束建立数学模型,结合问题特征提出一种改进多目标模因算法以同时最小化最大完工时间和机器总能耗。采用基于不相关机器分配的... 详细信息

为解决生产阶段间带有无限缓冲和阻塞两种中间缓冲约束的混合流水线节能调度问题,考虑不相关并行机和多时间约束建立数学模型,结合问题特征提出一种改进多目标模因算法以同时最小化最大完工时间和机器总能耗。采用基于不相关机器分配的矩阵编码方案,利用基于Tent混沌映射的混合初始化策略生成初始元胞数组,全局优化算子应用基于参数的自适应遗传策略改进的非支配排序遗传算法,局部增强搜索算子应用一种融合自适应选择邻域搜索和多目标模拟退火的搜索策略以提高算法搜索能力。通过24种不同规模问题的算例实验,验证了所提算法求解该问题的有效性和优越性。实验结果表明:改进多目标模因算法在平均运行时间241.26 s内得到的平均IGD值为47.89,平均SP值为857.25,均低于其他3种对比算法。改进多目标模因算法所求解集具有较好的收敛性、多样性和分布性。

关键词：混合流水线改进多目标模因算法组合缓冲约束不相关并行机多目标优化节能调度

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