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Early prediction and prevention of infected pancreatic necrosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1005-1010页

作者： Cheng Lv zi-Xiong zhang Lu Ke Department of Critical Care Medicine Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Research Institute of Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Rescue Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

Approximately 20%-30%of patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis develop infected pancreatic necrosis(IPN),a highly morbid and potentially lethal *** identification of patients at high risk of IPN may facilitate appropriate preventive measures to improve clinical *** the past two decades,several markers and predictive tools have been proposed and evaluated for this *** biomarkers like C-reactive protein,procalcitonin,lymphocyte count,interleukin-6,and interleukin-8,and newly developed biomarkers like angiopoietin-2 all showed significant association with *** the other hand,scoring systems like the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II and Pancreatitis Activity Scoring System have also been tested,and the results showed that they may provide better *** early prevention of IPN,several new therapies were tested,including early enteral nutrition,anti-biotics,probiotics,immune enhancement,etc.,but the results *** together,several evidence-supported predictive markers and scoring systems are readily available for predicting ***,effective treatments to reduce the incidence of IPN are still lacking apart from early enteral *** this editorial,we summarize evidence concerning early prediction and prevention of IPN,providing insights into future practice and study design.A more homo-geneous patient population with reliable risk-stratification tools may help find effective treatments to reduce the risk of IPN,thereby achieving individualized treatment.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Infected pancreatic necrosis Biomarker Scoring system Nutrition therapy Selective digestive decontamination Probiotics Antibiotics Immune enhancement therapy

薄膜厚度对La_(1.85)Sr_(0.15)CuO_4薄膜结构和超导电性的影响

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物理学报 2008年第11期57卷 7257-7261页

作者：祖敏张鹰子闻海虎中国科学院物理研究所超导国家重点实验室北京100190

使用直流同轴磁控溅射法,在SrTiO3(STO)衬底上成功制备出c取向的La1.85Sr0.15CuO4(LSCO)超导薄膜.通过电输运测量系统和X射线衍射仪研究了薄膜厚度对LSCO(x=0.15)薄膜电学性质和晶体结构的影响.实验证明随着膜厚增加,(006)衍射峰的半高... 详细信息

使用直流同轴磁控溅射法,在SrTiO3(STO)衬底上成功制备出c取向的La1.85Sr0.15CuO4(LSCO)超导薄膜.通过电输运测量系统和X射线衍射仪研究了薄膜厚度对LSCO(x=0.15)薄膜电学性质和晶体结构的影响.实验证明随着膜厚增加,(006)衍射峰的半高宽(Full Width at Half Maximum,FWHM)逐渐减小,薄膜的取向性增强,与此同时,薄膜的超导转变温度TC逐渐提高.

关键词： La1.85Sr0.15CuO4薄膜超导电性晶体结构

How to implement a knowledge graph completeness assessment with the guidance of user requirements

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第3期35卷 679-688页

作者： zhang ying XIAO Gang Institute of Systems Engineering Academy of Military SciencesBeijing 100107China

In the context of big data, many large-scale knowledge graphs have emerged to effectively organize the explosive growth of web data on the Internet. To select suitable knowledge graphs for use from many knowledge graphs, quality assessment is particularly important. As an important thing of quality assessment, completeness assessment generally refers to the ratio of the current data volume to the total data *** evaluating the completeness of a knowledge graph, it is often necessary to refine the completeness dimension by setting different completeness metrics to produce more complete and understandable evaluation results for the knowledge ***, lack of awareness of requirements is the most problematic quality issue. In the actual evaluation process, the existing completeness metrics need to consider the actual application. Therefore, to accurately recommend suitable knowledge graphs to many users, it is particularly important to develop relevant measurement metrics and formulate measurement schemes for completeness. In this paper, we will first clarify the concept of completeness, establish each metric of completeness, and finally design a measurement proposal for the completeness of knowledge graphs.

关键词： knowledge graph completeness assessment relative completeness user requirement quality management

Lithium-induced graphene layer containing Li_(3)P alloy phase to achieve ultra-stable electrode interface for lithium metal anode

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 562-574页

作者： Jia-Xin Chen Guo-Qiang zhang Xian-ying Qin Kui Lin zi-Jin Yang Ge-Meng Liang Yue Xia Guo-Bin zhang Hai-Kun Wu Qiu-Chan Cai Hai Lin Bao-Hua Li Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety Research and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen518055China Shenzhen Graphene Innovation Center Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518107China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong990077China

Uncontrolled growth of lithium dendrite will lead to low Coulombic efficiency and poor cycle stability,which hinders the commercialization of lithium metal ***,a novel modified lithium anode with reduced graphene oxide conductive network containing trace lithiophilic phosphorus(P-rGO/Cu)is prepared by electrospraying technique combined with heat treatment *** rGO layer has a concave and undulating conductive structure,which can significantly improve the effective electrical contact between lithium metal and the current collector,speed up the kinetics of interfacial electron transport and reaction,and improve the resistance of the negative electrode to the internal stress caused by volume change of the lithium,which is advantageous for the stability of the SEI *** extremely small and uniformly distributed red phosphorus element avoids the volume change caused by lithiation to the maximum *** two-phase compound Li_(3)P obtained by alloying P with Li can directionally induce the homogeneous nucleation and dense deposition of lithium metal,address the issue of lithium dendrites and extend the cycle life of the *** obtained P-rGO/Cu exhibits excellent electrochemical performance with an average Coulombic efficiency(CE)of 98%at a current density of 1 mA·cm^(−2) for 400 cycles,and the capacity retention rate of the full cell matched with lithium iron phosphate(LFP)is 83%after 400 cycles at 1C.

关键词： Lithium anode Dendrite-free Lithiophilicity Induced nucleation deposition

Bimetallic NiCoP catalysts anchored on phosphorus-doped lignin-based carbon for robust oxygen evolution performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3084-3095页

作者： Ling-ying-zi Xiong Bo-Wen Liu Lei Du Yue-Kuan Zhou Xu-Liang Lin Huan Wang Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center for Sensing Materials&Devices Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials&DevicesSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Jieyang 515200China Sustainable Energy and Environment Thrust Function HubThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(Guangzhou)Guangzhou 511400China Division of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas Department of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts are the key core materials that determine the performance of fuel cells,metal-air batteries,electrolytic water decomposition,and other *** this work,a green lignin-based non-precious metal OER catalyst was prepared by a simple ***,c arboxylated lignin was used to complex Ni and Co in situ,and then they were placed with sodium hypophosphite in the same tube furnace for upstream and downstream high-temperature calcination to construct a lignin carbon-based Ni-Co bimetallic OER catalyst(NiCoP@C).The synthesized catalyst is a porous bimetallic phosphide with a three-dimensional network structure and high-density electrochemical active ***@C exhibited favorable catalytic activity for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)with overpotential of 280 mV at 10 mA·cm~(-2)and a Tafel slope of 77 mV·dec~(-1).Additionally,it exhibited remarkable durability during *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that by leveraging the distinctive structure of transition metal phosphide nanoparticles incorporated into a reticulated substrate,the NiCoP@C catalyst offered an increased number of active sites for OER catalysis,significantly enhancing its stability during practical *** present study broadens the utilization pathways of biomass to"turn waste into treasure,"aligning the development concept of green sustainable development.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Lignin Carbon-based catalyst Nickel-cobalt bimetal Metal phosphide

Compatibility evaluation between waterborne epoxy resin and SBR latex modified asphalt emulsion

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 160-171页

作者： Jianhua Yang Zhengqi zhang ying Fang Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Good compatibility between waterborne epoxy resin(WER)modifier and styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)latex modified asphalt emulsion(SBRE)is an essential premise for good pavement performance of WER and SBR latex compositely modified asphalt emulsion(WSAE).This study aims to explore the compatibility between WER modifier and *** achieve the goal,several WER modifiers produced by two methods were first selected to modify SBRE,thus the WSAEs were ***,storage stability and workability of the WSAEs themselves,and high-temperature performance,rheological behavior and temperature sensitivity of their evaporated residues were compared and evaluated via performing a series of experiments,respectively,thus the WER modifier possessing an optimal modification effect was *** show that the storage stability of WSAEs is sensitive to the amount of *** incorporation of 1%WERs by the mass of SBRE improves the storage stability of SBRE,while WERs that exceed 1%weaken its storage *** the WERs reach 3%and 4%,the 5 d storage stability of prepared WSAEs will be beyond the limitation of *** WERs into SBRE negatively affects the workability of SBRE,and the workability of WSAEs is adversely influenced by the WERs content and the storage *** ensure the construction,the WSAEs with 3%and 4%WERs should not be stored for more than 36 h and 48 h,*** WERs effectively improve the high-temperature performance of SBRE residue,especially the 3%***,the WERs notably enhance the rheological property and thermal stability of SBRE *** contrast,the WER modifier produced by chemically modified method has a smaller adverse impact on the storage stability and workability of WSAE,and a larger enhancement on the high-temperature performance,rheological property and thermal stability of SBRE residue,which is thus recommended to modify SBRE.

关键词： Waterborne epoxy resin SBR modified asphalt emulsion Workability Rheological property Temperature sensitivity Compatibility evaluation

Electroacupuncture Promotes Functional Recovery after Facial Nerve Injury in Rats by Regulating Autophagy via GDNF and PI3K/m TOR Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 251-259页

作者： YAO Jun-peng FENG Xiu-mei WANG Lu LI Yan-qiu ZHU zi-yue YAN Xiang-yun YANG Yu-qing LI ying zhang Wei Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guanghan People’s HospitalGuanghanSichuan Province618399China Academic Affairs Office Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China

Objective:To explore the mechanism of electroacupuncture(EA) in promoting recovery of the facial function with the involvement of autophagy,glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF),and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) signaling ***:Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into the control,sham-operated,facial nerve injury(FNI),EA,EA+3-methyladenine(3-MA),and EA+GDNF antagonist groups using a random number table,with 12 rats in each *** FNI rat model was established with facial nerve crushing *** intervention was conducted at Dicang(ST 4),Jiache(ST 6),Yifeng(SJ 17),and Hegu(LI 4) acupoints for 2 *** Simone’s 10-Point Scale was utilized to monitor the recovery of facial *** histopathological evaluation of facial nerves was performed using hematoxylin-eosin(HE) *** levels of Beclin-1,light chain 3(LC3),and P62 were detected by immunohistochemistry(IHC),immunofluorescence,and reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction,***,IHC was also used to detect the levels of GDNF,Rai,PI3K,and ***:The facial functional scores were significantly increased in the EA group than the FNI group(P<0.05 or P<0.01).HE staining showed nerve axons and myelin sheaths,which were destroyed immediately after the injury,were recovered with EA *** expressions of Beclin-1 and LC3 were significantly elevated and the expression of P62 was markedly reduced in FNI rats(P<0.01);however,EA treatment reversed these abnormal changes(P<0.01).Meanwhile,EA stimulation significantly increased the levels of GDNF,Rai,PI3K,and mTOR(P<0.01).After exogenous administration with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or GDNF antagonist,the repair effect of EA on facial function was attenuated(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions:EA could promote the recovery of facial function and repair the facial nerve damages in a rat model of *** may exert this neuroreparative effect through

关键词： electroacupuncture facial nerve injury autophagy glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin Chinese medicine

Potential use of large language models for mitigating students’problematic social media use:ChatGPT as an example

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 334-341页

作者： Xin-Qiao Liu zi-Ru zhang School of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

The problematic use of social media has numerous negative impacts on individuals'daily lives,interpersonal relationships,physical and mental health,and ***,there are few methods and tools to alleviate problematic social media,and their potential is yet to be fully *** large language models(LLMs)are becoming increasingly popular for providing information and assistance to people and are being applied in many aspects of *** mitigating problematic social media use,LLMs such as ChatGPT can play a positive role by serving as conversational partners and outlets for users,providing personalized information and resources,monitoring and intervening in problematic social media use,and *** this process,we should recognize both the enormous potential and endless possibilities of LLMs such as ChatGPT,leveraging their advantages to better address problematic social media use,while also acknowledging the limitations and potential pitfalls of ChatGPT technology,such as errors,limitations in issue resolution,privacy and security concerns,and potential *** we leverage the advantages of LLMs to address issues in social media usage,we must adopt a cautious and ethical approach,being vigilant of the potential adverse effects that LLMs may have in addressing problematic social media use to better harness technology to serve individuals and society.

关键词： Problematic use of social media Social media Large language models ChatGPT Chatbots

Urea-induced interfacial engineering enabling highly reversible aqueous zinc-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1599-1609页

作者： Bin-Rui Xu Quan-An Li Yong Liu Guang-Bin Wang zi-He zhang Feng-zhang Ren School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China Longmen Laboratory Luoyang471023China Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-Ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Luoyang471023China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AziBs)have been regarded as prospective rechargeable energy storage devices because of the high theoretical capacity and low redox potential of Zn ***,the uncontrollable formation of dendrites and the water-induced side reactions at the Zn/electrolyte interface,and the poor reversibility under a high current density(>2 mA·cm^(-2))and large area capacity(>2 mAh·cm^(-2))still limit the practical applications of ***,a strategy that can overcome these difficulties is urgently ***,we introduce an environmentally friendly and low-cost additive,namely urea,to the electrolyte of AziBs to induce uniform Zn deposition and suppress the side *** of the adsorption behavior,electrochemical characterization,and observations of the morphology revealed the interfacial modification induced by urea on the Zn/electrolyte interface,demonstrating its huge potential in ***,the long-term cycling stability(over2100 h)of a Zn/Zn symmetric cell under a high current density of 5 mA·cm^(-2)and a capacity of 5 mAh·cm^(-2)was achieved with a 1 mol·L^(-1)ZnSO_(4)electrolyte with the urea ***,the assembled Zn/NH_4V_4O_(10)full cell with urea exhibited excellent cycling performance and an outstanding average Coulombic efficiency of 99.98%.These results indicate that this is a low-cost and effective additive strategy for realizing highly reversible AziBs.

关键词： Zn anode Urea additive Interface engineering Dendrite growth Side reaction