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Physics-informed deep-learning parameterization of ocean vertical mixing improves climate simulations

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National Science Review 2022年第8期9卷 167-174页

作者： yuchao zhu Rong-Hua Zhang James N.Moum Fan Wang Xiaofeng Li Delei Li CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology and Center for Ocean Mega-Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences Oregon State University

Uncertainties in ocean-mixing parameterizations are primary sources for ocean and climate modeling biases. Due to lack of process understanding, traditional physics-driven parameterizations perform unsatisfactorily in the tropics. Recent advances in the deep-learning method and the new availability of long-term turbulence measurements provide an opportunity to explore data-driven approaches to parameterizing oceanic vertical-mixing processes. Here, we describe a novel parameterization based on an artificial neural network trained using a decadal-long time record of hydrographic and turbulence observations in the tropical Pacific. This data-driven parameterization achieves higher accuracy than current parameterizations, demonstrating good generalization ability under physical constraints. When integrated into an ocean model, our parameterization facilitates improved simulations in both ocean-only and coupled modeling. As a novel application of machine learning to the geophysical fluid, these results show the feasibility of using limited observations and well-understood physical constraints to construct a physics-informed deep-learning parameterization for improved climate simulations.

关键词： physics-informed deep learning climate model biases ocean vertical-mixing parameterizations long-term turbulence data artificial neural networks under physics constraint

物联网数据收集中基于负载均衡的无人机-车联合轨迹规划

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通信学报 2024年第1期45卷 41-53页

作者：朱雨超王少尉南京大学电子科学与工程学院江苏南京210023

为了提升大规模物联网数据收集的效率,提出了一种基于负载均衡区域划分的多无人机-车联合轨迹规划算法,其中,无人机作为空中基站收集物联网设备的数据,地面无人车作为移动电池更换站以弥补无人机能量的不足。为了缩短整体任务完成时间,... 详细信息

为了提升大规模物联网数据收集的效率,提出了一种基于负载均衡区域划分的多无人机-车联合轨迹规划算法,其中,无人机作为空中基站收集物联网设备的数据,地面无人车作为移动电池更换站以弥补无人机能量的不足。为了缩短整体任务完成时间,优化目标为最小化所有无人机-车中最长的任务完成时间,将该问题建模为多站点车辆路由问题的一个变种,并从负载均衡的角度对其进行求解。具体来说,首先通过负载均衡区域划分算法将物联网设备分配到无人机-车的服务区,在此基础上,多站点无人机-车的轨迹规划问题退化为多个独立的单站点单组无人机-车的轨迹规划问题,进而设计联合轨迹规划策略优化各个服务区中的路径。数值结果验证了所提算法在任务完成时间和负载均衡度方面优于对比算法。

关键词：无人机数据收集轨迹规划区域划分负载均衡

The Reliability and Operational Test System of a Power Grid with Large-scale Renewable Integration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2020年第3期6卷 704-711页

作者： Jianxue Wang Jingdong Wei yuchao zhu Xiuli Wang School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

This paper proposes a reliability and operational test system named XJTU-ROTS2017,characterized by large-scale renewable power integration and long-distance transmission.The test system has 38 nodes,63 lines,15 transformers and 20 generators in three areas,with peak load 10,421 MW and total installed capacity 16050 MW.Electricity primarily transmits from a resource-rich area to a load area,carrying wind/solar power generation.The determination of component parameters and grid topology is based on design manuals and typical practices.The test system can be conveniently applied to reliability evaluation and operation optimization of composite power systems integrating coal/hydro/solar/wind resources.Finally,the extended applications to AC/DC hybrid power systems and interconnected power systems are discussed.

关键词： Test system large-scale renewable energy reliability operation XJTU-ROTS2017

延安时期艾思奇对马克思主义大众化的探索及现实启示

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安康学院学报 2024年第2期36卷 26-30页

作者：朱玉超聊城大学马克思主义学院山东聊城252000

延安时期艾思奇对马克思主义大众化进行了理论总结和实践探索:他阐述了马克思主义大众化的基本依据,明确了马克思主义大众化的基本目标,总结了马克思主义大众化的基本原则;他深研理论激浊扬清宣传马克思主义,立足工作广用形式普及马克... 详细信息

延安时期艾思奇对马克思主义大众化进行了理论总结和实践探索:他阐述了马克思主义大众化的基本依据,明确了马克思主义大众化的基本目标,总结了马克思主义大众化的基本原则;他深研理论激浊扬清宣传马克思主义,立足工作广用形式普及马克思主义,学术探究厘清马克思主义中国化与大众化之间的关系。艾思奇对马克思主义大众化的探索,为新时代推动马克思主义大众化积累了经验,提供了重要启示:坚持理论与实际结合,厚实马克思主义大众化生命力;坚持守正与创新结合,增强马克思主义大众化吸引力;坚持弘扬主旋律与批判错误思潮结合,不断提升马克思主义大众化自信力;坚持传统形式与新生媒体结合,扩大马克思主义大众化感染力。

关键词：艾思奇大众化探索启示

A deep learning–based U-Net model for ENSO-related precipitation responses to sea surface temperature anomalies over the tropical Pacific

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2023年第4期16卷 57-64页

作者： yuchao zhu Rong-Hua Zhang CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanologyand Center for Ocean Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesQingdaoChina School of Marine Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina Laoshan Laboratory QingdaoChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina

SST–降水反馈过程在热带太平洋ENSO演变过程中起着重要作用,能否真实地在数值模式中表征SST–降水年际异常之间的关系及相关反馈过程,对于准确模拟和预测ENSO至关重要.例如,在一些模拟ENSO的混合型耦合模式中,通常采用大气统计模型(如... 详细信息

SST–降水反馈过程在热带太平洋ENSO演变过程中起着重要作用,能否真实地在数值模式中表征SST–降水年际异常之间的关系及相关反馈过程,对于准确模拟和预测ENSO至关重要.例如,在一些模拟ENSO的混合型耦合模式中,通常采用大气统计模型(如经验正交函数;EOF)来表征降水(海气界面淡水通量的一个重要分量)对SST年际异常的线性响应.然而在当前的耦合模式中,真实观测到的降水–SST统计关系还不能被很好地再现出来,从而引起ENSO模拟误差和不确定性.在本研究中,使用基于深度学习的U-Net模型来构建热带太平洋降水异常场对SST年际异常的非线性响应模型.研究发现:U-Net模型的性能优于传统的基于EOF方法的模型.特别是在热带西太平洋海区,U-Net模型估算的降水误差远小于EOF模型的模拟.此外,当SST和降水异常的趋势信息作为输入变量也被同时引入以进一步约束模式训练时,U-Net模型的性能可以进一步提高,如能使热带辐合带区域的误差显著降低.

关键词： U-Net模型 EOF方法 SST-降水年际异常关系 CMIP6模拟

Recent progresses in thermal treatment of β-Ga_(2)O_(3) single crystals and devices

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1659-1677页

作者： yuchao Yan zhu Jin Hui Zhang Deren Yang State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Semiconductor Materials and Devices ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterHangzhou 311200China

In recent years,ultra-wide bandgap β-Ga_(2)O_(3) has emerged as a fascinating semiconductor material due to its great potential in power and photoelectric devices.In semiconductor industrial,thermal treatment has been widely utilized as a convenient and effective approach for substrate property modulation and device fabrication.Thus,a thorough summary of β-Ga_(2)O_(3) substrates and devices behaviors after high-temperature treatment should be significant.In this review,we present the recent advances in modulating properties of β-Ga_(2)O_(3) substrates by thermal treatment,which include three major applications:(ⅰ)tuning surface electrical properties,(ⅱ)modifying surface morphology,and(ⅲ)oxidating films.Meanwhile,regulating electrical contacts and handling with radiation damage and ion implantation have also been discussed in device fabrication.In each category,universal annealing conditions were speculated to figure out the corresponding problems,and some unsolved questions were proposed clearly.This review could construct a systematic thermal treatment strategy for various purposes and applications of β-Ga_(2)O_(3).

关键词： β-gallium oxide thermal treatment substrates devices

Performance evaluation of new epoxy resin-based composite phase change materials and their asphalt mixture

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第3期11卷 507-522页

作者： yuchao Gao Jiao Jin Shuai Liu Yinfei Du Guoping Qian Jie Mao Yongqiang zhu School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Civil Engineering Central South University Guangdong Guanyue Highway and Bridge Co. Ltd.

In recent years, the temperature-adjusted asphalt pavement has been an extensive concern by scholars in various countries, and this pavement can reduce temperaturerelated diseases. In this study, the shaped composite phase change materials(CPCMs) were successfully synthesized by two processes, which are vacuum impregnation and epoxy curing. Firstly, the applicability of CPCMs in asphalt mixtures was evaluated by microscopic characterization, chemical compatibility, thermal properties, durability, and leakage stability. Secondly, CPCMs were applied to the asphalt mixture to evaluate its temperatureadjusted characteristics and pavement performance. Finally, the performance of the temperature-adjusted asphalt mixture was analyzed by integrating all factors. The research shows that the prepared CPCMs have excellent thermal properties and durability,the phase transition temperature is 48.93°C, and the phase transition enthalpy is 106.5 J/g,which fully meets the requirements for use in pavement. The temperature-adjusted asphalt mixture could alleviate the occurrence of extreme temperature, which was 4.9°C lower than the conventional mixture. The pavement performance of the temperatureadjusted asphalt mixture can meet the specified standards for humid areas. Considering the factors, the recommended amount of CPCMs is 1.5%. The research results provide a basis for the promotion of temperature-adjusted asphalt pavement and effectively support the development of pavement engineering technology.

关键词： Pavement engineering Temperature-adjusted asphalt mixture Phase change materials Thermal performance

Synergistically enhanced dielectric, insulating and thermally conductive performances of sandwich PMMA based dielectric films

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 591-597页

作者： Dongmei Zhang Yufan Li yuchao Li Zhonggui Sun Hanxue zhu Lujia Yang Yanhu Zhan Yankai Li Shi Wang Jun-Wei Zha School of Mathematical Sciences Liaocheng University School of Materials Science and Engineering Liaocheng University State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

A tri-layered(B-G-B) dielectric films were simply prepared by alternatively spin-coating boron nitride/polymethylmethacrylate(BN/PMMA, B) and graphene nanosheets(GNS/PMMA, G) compound solutions. The structure, morphology, thermal conductivity, and particularly the dielectric and relaxation behaviors were systematically studied. Results showed that a good exfoliation and dispersion of BN and GNS can be simply achieved through intensive mechanical compounding with PMMA in the internal mixer. The dielectric constant and breakdown strength of the obtained 1-3-1(B-G-B) sandwich composite film reached 4.3(@1 kHz) and 458.6kV/mm, being 119 % and 113 % higher than that of pure PMMA, respectively. Furthermore, the overall thermal conductivity of sandwich 1-3-1 composite increased by 112 % due to the addition of thermally conductive BN and GNS. The sandwich design strategy provided an effective way of achieving good permittivity, high insulation, and improved thermal conductivity simultaneously, showing potential applications in the miniaturization and integration of electronic devices.

关键词： Breakdown strength Composites Dielectric constant Sandwich structure Thermal conductivity

Mechanical sensor PDLIM5 promotes the osteogenesis of human adipose-derived stem cells through microfilament alterations

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 136-139页

作者： yuchao Yang Shutong Wu Rongmei Qu Congrong Wang Jinyang Wang Asmat Ullah Khan You Pan Wenqing Liu Jinhui zhu Muhammad Akram Khan Chujiang Xu Jingxing Dai Jun Ouyang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Biomechanics&National Key Discipline of Human Anatomy Schoolof BasicMedical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Department of Laboratory Medicine Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Department of Pathology Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangdong Academy of Medical SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510080China Department of Breast Surgery Guangxi Medical University Cancer HospitalNanningGuangxi 530000China Department of Veterinary Pathology Faculty of Veterinary and Animal SciencesPMAS Arid Agriculture UniversityRawalpindi 46300Pakistan Department of Orthopedics TCM-Integrated HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510000China

Bone regeneration is a multifaceted,abstract,and wellcoordinated physiological progression of bone formation that participates in continuous regeneration and remodeling throughout life.However,when it comes to complex clinical situations requiring extensive bone regeneration,such as massive bone defects caused by injuries,infection,or tumor removal,traditional methods do not often yield good treatment strategies or protocols due to their limitations.

关键词： alterations injuries massive