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Developing a novel quantitative parameter for characterizing spatial distribution of fish following exposure to chemicals and wastewater:Behavioral Gini coefficient

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 129-138页

作者： Xuanyue Chen yuanyuan li Zhanfen Qin State Key laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

While the spatial distribution pattern of fish is increasingly used for toxicological test o chemicals or wastewater,no ideal parameter is available for quantitative assessment of spa tial distribution,especially uneven distribution with multiple ***,to develop a quantitative assessment parameter for spatial distribution,the zebrafish were exposed to ethanol,pentylenetetrazole(PTZ),paraquat dichloride(paraquat)and wastewater,followed by a behavioral test in a narrow *** data was acquired and analyzed by id Tracker and *** comparing the effects of all treatments on behavior parameters we confirmed that the spatial distribution was more easily altered rather than general loco motor parameters,e.g.0.7-70 mg/l PTZ and 5-20 mg/l paraquat being effective for altering spatial distribution but having little effects on general locomotor *** on the heatmap,i.e.,the cumulative proportion of grids and that of frequency in grids,we calcu lated the behavioral Gini coefficient(G_(b))for quantitative assessment of fish spatial distri *** Gini coefficient ranged from zero to 1,with larger values meaning poorer even ness of spatial *** note,G_(b)showed smaller coefficient of variations(CV)with3%-19%between replicate tanks in all treatments than the highest frequency(4%-79%),dis playing well ***,G_(b)addressed the challenge of the complicated heatmap with multiple ***,the behavioral Gini coefficient we established is an idea parameter to quantitatively assess spatial distribution of fish shoal,which is expected to be applied in toxicity testing for chemicals and wastewater and automatic quality monitoring for surface water and aquaculture water.

关键词： Zebrafish Behavioral test Spatial distribution Behavioral Gini coefficient

All-inorganic ultrathin high-sensitivity transparent temperature sensor based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O nanofilm

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 195-205页

作者： yuanyuan Cui Mengwei Sun Changbo liu Yuan Deng Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key laboratory of Intelligent Sensing Materials and Chip Integration Technology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang UniversityHangzhou 310051China

The demand for optically transparent temperature sensors in intelligent devices is ***,the performance of these sensors,particularly in terms of their sensitivity and resolution,must be further *** study introduces a novel transparent and highly sensitive temperature sensor characterized by its ultrathin,freestanding design based on a Mn-Co-Ni-O *** Mn-Co-Ni-O-based sensor exhibits remarkable sensitivity,with a temperature coefficient of resistance of−4%℃^(−1),and can detect minuscule temperature fluctuations as small as 0.03℃.Additionally,the freestanding sensor can be transferred onto any substrate for versatile application while maintaining robust structural stability and excellent resistance to interference,indicating its suitability for operation in challenging *** practical utility in monitoring the surface temperature of optical devices is demonstrated through vertical integration of the sensor and a micro light-emitting diode on a polyimide ***,an experiment in which the sensor is implanted in rats confirms its favorable biocompatibility,highlighting the promising applications of the sensor in the biomedical domain.

关键词： transparent sensor versatile

Structurally Flexible 2D Spacer for Suppressing the Electron-Phonon Coupling Induced Non-Radiative Decay in Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro letters 2024年第9期16卷 325-340页

作者： Ruikun Cao Kexuan Sun Chang liu Yuhong Mao Wei Guo Ping Ouyang yuanyuan Meng Ruijia Tian lisha Xie Xujie lü Ziyi Ge Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211People’s Republic of China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research(HPSTAR) Shanghai 201203People’s Republic of China

This study presents experimental evidence of the dependence of non-radiative recombination processes on the electron-phonon coupling of perovskite in perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Via A-site cation engineering,a weaker electron-phonon coupling in perovskite has been achieved by introducing the structurally soft cyclohexane methylamine(CMA^(+))cation,which could serve as a damper to alleviate the mechanical stress caused by lattice oscillations,compared to the rigid phenethyl methylamine(PEA^(+))*** demonstrates a significantly lower non-radiative recombination rate,even though the two types of bulky cations have similar chemical passivation effects on perovskite,which might be explained by the suppressed carrier capture process and improved lattice geometry *** resulting PSCs achieve an exceptional power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 25.5%with a record-high opencircuit voltage(V_(OC))of 1.20 V for narrow bandgap perovskite(FAPbI_(3)).The established correlations between electron-phonon coupling and non-radiative decay provide design and screening criteria for more effective passivators for highly efficient PSCs approaching the Shockley-Queisser limit.

关键词： Electron-phonon coupling A-site cation engineering Non-radiative recombination

Novel process for facile preparation of mesoporous silica-based materials with controllable pore structure from coal fly ash Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 128-137页

作者： Jian-ming Gao Zhen li Shujia Ma yuanyuan Zhang Fangqin Cheng Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization Technology of Coal Waste ResourcesShanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of High Value-added Utilization of Coal-related WastesShanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

Extraction of silica from fly ash to produce mesoporous silica materials is one of the most important utilization *** silica could not be synthesized on a large-scale by conventional sol-gel *** this paper,facile preparation of mesoporous silica with controllable pore structure from fly ash by the template-free process via two steps of mineral phase transformation and selective acid etching was *** influence of crystalline structure and acid etching degree on structure of as-synthesized mesoporous silica materials was revealed,as well as mechanism of crystalline structure transformation and pore structure *** results show that mullite and quartz could be transformed into acid-soluble kaliophilite when fly ash reacted with K_(2)CO_(3)at temperature of 800-1100℃.The hexagonal kaliophilite would be transformed into orthorhombic KAlSiO_(4)-O1 phase when the temperature is controlled at 1100℃.Mesoporous silica with specific surface area of 475.93 m^(2)/g and 642.57 m^(2)/g could be synthesized from activated fly ash with kaliophilite and KAlSiO_(4)-O1 phase crystalline *** controlling the degree of acid etching,mesoporous silica materials with different pore structures can be *** paper provides a cost-effective and large-scale process for the preparation of mesoporous silica materials with controllable pore structure from solid waste fly ash.

关键词： Fly ash Mesoporous silica Crystal transformation Acid etching Controllable pore structure

Effect of nourishing Yin and purging fire Chinese herbal mixture on delaying light-induced premature puberty in rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 95-102页

作者： SUN Yanyan XUE yuanyuan SUN Wen Wang Yonghong YU Jian Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Department of Pediatrics Zibo Central HospitalZibo 255000China

OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the mechanism of the nourishing Yin and purging fire Chinese herbal mixture(NYPF)in delaying light-induced premature puberty in ***:Twenty-one days old female SpragueDawley rats were randomly assigned to normal group(N),long light exposure group(l),NYPF and normal saline group(NS).Rats in the l,NYPF and NS groups were exposed to 16 h:350 lux light/8 h:dark,while rats in the N group were exposed to 12 h:50 lux light/12 h:*** and normal saline was administered to the rats in the NYPF group or NS group,respectively,from day *** rats in every group were sacrificed at 9 *** day 28(P28),on the day when rat's vulva opened in the l group(l-VO),on the day when the first estrous interphase occurred in rats of l group(l-E1),and on the day when the second estrous interphase occurred in rats of l group(l-E2),***:On day 34,all rats in the l group,80%of rats in the NS group,40%of rats in the N group,and 20%of rats in the NYPF group showed complete opening of the *** P28,m RNA level of hypothalamic kisspeptin(Kiss-1)in the l group was significantly higher than that in the N group(Pl and NS groups had significantly lower hypothalamic argininephenylalanine-amide(RFamide)-related peptide 3(RFRP-3)m RNA levels than those in the N group(Plevel was significantly higher in the NYPF group than that in the l group(Pl-VO,the ovarian index of the l and NS groups was significantly higher than that of the N group(Pl(E2)level of the NYPF group was significantly lower than that of the N and NS groups(Plamic Kiss-1 m RNA level in the l and NS groups was significantly higher than that in the N and NYPF groups(Plamic RFRP-3 m RNA level in the l,NYPF,and NS groups was significantly lower than that in the N group(Pl-E1,E2 level of the l and NS groups was significantly higher than that of the N group(P<0.01),wher

关键词： light puberty precocious kisspeptins RFRP-3 melatonin Nourishing Yin and Purging Fire

Combined Effect of Temperature and Cadmium on Molecular Responses of Hsp70 and P-gp Genes in Crassostrea gigas

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1115-1120页

作者： HU Fanguang SUN Ming lIU Guangbin JING yuanyuan CHEN Qun ZHang Tianwen Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province Qingdao 266104China

To evaluate the combined effect of temperature and cadmium on the molecular responses of heat shock protein 70(hsp70)and P-glycoprotein(P-gp)in mantle,digestive gland and gills of Crassostrea gigas,oysters were exposed to combinations of five temperature levels(10,15,20,25,and 30℃)and 10μg l^(-1)cadmium for 21 *** were sampled for mRNA quantification by qPCR,and the results showed that the P-gp gene expression changed significantly after treatment at different temperatures and different treatment *** P-gp gene expression was the highest in the digestive *** with the control group,the P-gp gene expression in cadmium treatment groups at all the different temperatures were significantly higher than the control *** control oysters(kept at 10℃during the whole experiment without cadmium)expressed low levels of hsp70,but the groups treated with cadmium displayed somewhat higher *** present study demonstrated hsp70 and P-gp played an important role in the detoxification of Cd in ***,and confirmed temperature should be considered for the assessment of Cd-induced toxicity in oysters.

关键词： temperature cadmium P-gp hsp70 Crassostrea gigas

Secondary metabolites of mulberry leaves exert anti-lung cancer activity through regulating the PD-l1/PD-1 signaling pathway

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第6期14卷 914-925页

作者： Guiqin Ye Xin Sun Jiuzhou li yuanyuan Mai Ruilan Gao Jianbin Zhang Cancer Center Department of Medical OncologyKey Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang Provincial People's HospitalAffiliated People's HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou310014China Clinical laboratory Yuhuan City HospitalTaizhouZhejiang317600China Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou311300China Department of Neurosurgery Binzhou People's HospitalBinzhouShandong256600China Institute of Hematology Research The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou310060China

lung cancer ranks the top of malignancies that cause cancer-related deaths *** leaves of Morus alba l are traditional Chinese medicine widely applied in respiratory *** previous work has demonstrated the anti-lung cancer effect of secondary metabolites of mulberry leaf,but their mechanism of action has still not fully *** synthesized Moracin N(MAN)-Probe conjugated with alkyne to label lung cancer cells and identified protein targets by chemical proteomic *** and its probe exerted similar growth-inhibitory effect on human lung cancer *** proteomic results showed that MAN targeted the programmed death ligand 1(PD-l1)checkpoint pathway and T cell receptor(TCR)signaling pathway,indicating its immune-regulatory ***-free surface plasmon resonance(SPR)results showed the direct interaction of MAN with PD-l1 *** docking analysis demonstrated that MAN bound to E158 residue of PD-l1 *** downregulated the expression levels of PD-l1 in a time-and dose-dependent manner and disrupted the PD-l1/programmed death 1(PD-1)binding,including other secondary metabolites of mulberry leaves Guangsangon E(GSE)and Chalcomoracin(CMR).Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)co-cultured with MAN-treated A549 cells,resulting in the increase of CD8^(+)GZMB^(+)T cells and the decrease of CD8^(+)PD-1^(+)T *** suggested that MAN exerts anti-cancer effect through blocking the PD-l1/PD-1 *** vivo,MAN combined with anti-PD-1 antibody significantly inhibited lung cancer development and metastasis,indicating their synergistic *** together,secondary metabolites of mulberry leaves target the PD-l1/PD-1 signaling,enhance T cell-mediated immunity and inhibit the tumorigenesis of lung *** modulatory effect on tumor microenvironment makes them able to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in lung cancer.

关键词： Moracin N Click chemistry PD-l1 T cell lung cancer

Synthesis of NaY zeolite from a submolten depolymerized perlite:Alkalinity effect and crystallization kinetics

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 130-138页

作者： Yanli Qu Peng Dong li Yang yuanyuan Yue Haol.ang Wang Jingcai Cheng Chao Yang CAS Key laboratory of Green Process and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process EngineeringInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Qingyuan Innovation laboratory Quanzhou 362801China National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst College of Chemical EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

NaY zeolites are synthesized using submolten salt depolymerized natural perlite mineral as the main silica and alumina sources in a 0.94 l stirred *** of alkalinity ranging from 0.38 to 0.55(n(Na_(2)O)/n(SiO_(2)))on the relative crystallinity,textural properties and crystallization kinetics were *** results show that alkalinity exerts a nonmonotonic influence on the relative crystallinity and textural properties,which exhibit a maximum at the alkalinity of *** nucleation kinetics are studied by fitting the experimental data of relative crystallinity with the Gualtieri *** is shown that the nucleation rate constant increases with increasing alkalinity,while the duration period of nucleation decreases with increasing *** n(Na_(2)O)/n(SiO_(2))ratios ranging from 0.38 to 0.55,the as-synthesized NaY zeolites exhibit narrower crystal size distributions with the increase in *** growth rates determined from the variations of average crystal size with time are 51.09,157.50,46.17 and 24.75 nm·h^(-1),*** is found that the larger average crystal sizes at the alkalinity of 0.38 and 0.43 are attributed to the dominant role of crystal growth over ***,the combined action of prominent crystal growth and the longer duration periods of nucleation at the alkalinity of 0.38 and 0.43 results in broader crystal size *** findings demonstrate that control of the properties of NaY zeolite and the crystallization kinetics can be achieved by conducting the crystallization process in an appropriate range of alkalinity of the reaction mixture.

关键词： NaY zeolite Submolten salt depolymerized perlite Alkalinity Crystallization kinetics

Directional amine-based solvent extraction for simultaneous enhanced water recovery,salt separation and effective descaling from hypersaline brines

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 83-92页

作者： Yuyao Zhang litao Jia Jin Zhao Xuming liu Shuyu Dong Chuanyang liu yuanyuan Cui Shougang Research Institute of Technology Beijing 100043China Research Center of Environmental Technology in Water Pollution Source Identification and Precise Supervision School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The feasibility of simultaneous water recovery,salt separation and effective descaling of hypersaline brine was investigated by diisopropylamine(DIPA)-based directional solvent extraction(DSE),using diluted/concentrated seawater with initial saline concentration range of 12–237 g/l at extraction temperatures of 5 and 15℃,*** water recovery shows an obvious boundary at saline concentration of 115 g/l under dual effect of specific water extraction efficiency and extraction *** Cl^(–) ion concentration in product water is in sharp contrast to the nearly complete removal of SO_(4)^(2–)and hardness ions,indicating that DIPA-based DSE process indeed achieved efficient separation and purification of Cl^(–) ion from hypersaline ***,the radical precipitation of Mg^(2+)and Ca^(2+)ions in form of Mg(OH)_(2)and CaCO_(3)demonstrates effective descaling potential,although it leads to more DIPA residues in dewatered raffinate than product ***,an exponential correlation between the Cl^(–) removal efficiency and specific water extraction efficiency further reveals the intrinsic relationship of water extraction process and transfer of Cl^(–) ion to the product ***,the study provides a novel approach for integrating the water recovery and separation of Cl^(–) ion from ultra-high-salinity brines with radical precipitation of Mg^(2+)and Ca^(2+) ions in one step.

关键词： Hypersaline brines Directional solvent extraction Salt separation Ca^(2+)and Mg^(2+)descaling