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论《查泰莱夫人的情人》中的阳物意识

四川外语学院学报 2003年第4期19卷 49-54页

作者：余建军王松林江西师范大学外国语学院江西南昌330027

阳物意识是劳伦斯晚年在作品中流露的关于男女两性关系的深刻思考。作为一部“阳物”小说,《查泰莱夫人的情人》是劳伦斯阳物意识思想的绝好诠释。劳伦斯力图使男女两性关系恢复到平衡和谐的状态,因此,阳物同时包含了男性特征和女性特征... 详细信息

阳物意识是劳伦斯晚年在作品中流露的关于男女两性关系的深刻思考。作为一部“阳物”小说,《查泰莱夫人的情人》是劳伦斯阳物意识思想的绝好诠释。劳伦斯力图使男女两性关系恢复到平衡和谐的状态,因此,阳物同时包含了男性特征和女性特征,代表了男女两性的完美结合。阳物意识是劳伦斯寻求回归自然、弘扬人性的集中体现。这一思想是对过去和现代文明的极端(激进)反省的产物。

关键词：《查泰莱夫人的情人》阳物意识

Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome attenuates spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3025-3039页

作者： Jia Fang Zhuangzhuang Li Pengjun Wang Xiaoxu Zhang song Mao Yini Li Dongzhen yu Xiaoyan Li Yazhi Xing Haibo Shi Shankai Yin Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineOtolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered BreathingShanghaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Aminoglycosides are a widely used class of antibacterials renowned for their effectiveness and broad antimicrobial ***,their use leads to irreversible hearing damage by causing apoptosis of hair cells as their direct *** addition,the hearing damage caused by aminoglycosides involves damage of spiral ganglion neurons upon *** investigate the mechanisms underlying spiral ganglion neuron degeneration induced by aminoglycosides,we used a C57BL/6J mouse model treated with *** found that the mice exhibited auditory deficits following the acute loss of outer hair *** ganglion neurons displayed hallmarks of pyroptosis and exhibited progressive degeneration over *** profiling of these neurons showed significant upregulation of genes associated with inflammation and immune response,particularly those related to the NLRP3 *** of the canonical pyroptotic pathway in spiral ganglion neurons was observed,accompanied by infiltration of macrophages and the release of proinflammatory *** intervention targeting NLRP3 using Mcc950 and genetic intervention using NLRP3 knockout ameliorated spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in the injury *** findings suggest that NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis plays a role in aminoglycoside-induced spiral ganglion neuron *** of this pathway may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for treating sensorineural hearing loss by reducing spiral ganglion neuron degeneration.

关键词： degeneration hearing loss macrophages Mcc950 neuroinflammation NLRP3 inflammasome ototoxicity pyroptosis sensorineural hearing loss spiral ganglion neuron

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带助力器结构的推土机主离合器

建筑机械 2016年第12期36卷 68-70,73页

作者：赵青于洪军宋强山推工程机械股份有限公司山东济宁272000

介绍SD16T机械式推土机的主离合器,该离合器为多片、杠杆压紧、非经常接合湿式摩擦离合器,用于发动机动力的传递与切断,配有液压助力器,以减轻主离合器的操纵力,同时惯性制动器可防止主离合器轴的惯性旋转并保证变速箱齿轮平稳换挡。

关键词：助力器惯性制动器主离合器

Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali song Luojia Wu Wei Wan Xiuqin Rao yue Lin Gen Wei jun Ying Fuzhou Hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong Tang Nan Zheng Qingming Lin Yan You Zheng Gong Yangping Zhuang Jiali Wu yu Wang Hanlin Huang jun Ke Feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

血流感染肺炎克雷伯菌的药敏结果及分子特点研究

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中华医院感染学杂志 2018年第6期28卷 844-847页

作者：程颖祝进白永凤陆军俞云松浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院感染科浙江杭州310016 浙江省衢州市人民医院检验科浙江衢州324000

目的研究高黏液表型肺炎克雷伯菌(HMVKP)与经典肺炎克雷伯菌(CKP)的荚膜血清型和毒力基因,分析HMVKP与CKP的药敏情况、耐药表型。方法收集2013年1月-2016年12月血流感染肺炎克雷伯菌共185株,拉丝试验确定HMVKP;PCR方法扩增荚膜血清型、... 详细信息

目的研究高黏液表型肺炎克雷伯菌(HMVKP)与经典肺炎克雷伯菌(CKP)的荚膜血清型和毒力基因,分析HMVKP与CKP的药敏情况、耐药表型。方法收集2013年1月-2016年12月血流感染肺炎克雷伯菌共185株,拉丝试验确定HMVKP;PCR方法扩增荚膜血清型、毒力基因,分析HMVKP与CKP的检出率;检测分析抗菌药物敏感性;体外纸片法检测产超广谱β内酰胺酶,通过改良Hodge试验和EDTA试验检测碳青霉烯酶表型。结果高黏液型肺炎克雷伯菌占23.2%(43/185),六种高毒力荚膜血清均被检出,分别为K1(9.2%)、K2(11.4%)、K5(1.6%)、K20(2.2%)、K54(1.6%)、K57(6.5%),共占32.4%(60/185);HMVKP的毒力基因检出率均高于CKP,HMVKP与CKP毒力分数(P50)分别为7和4(P<0.05);HMVKP抗菌药物敏感率均高于CKP(P<0.05);有3株(7.0%)HMVKP产超广谱β内酰胺酶,1株(2.3%)HMVKP改良Hodge试验阳性。结论高毒力肺炎克雷伯菌以K1、K2、K57血清型常见,携带更多的毒力基因,且多为敏感株,ESBL试验阴性,但耐药菌株的出现不容忽视。

关键词：肺炎克雷伯菌毒力高黏液型荚膜血清型

Effects of ultrasonic-assisted extraction on bioactive compounds,volatile flavors and antioxidant activities of vine tea water extracts

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 73-81页

作者： Xiao-Long Zhou Wei-Jin Jiang Ji yu Mao-jun Yao yun-Tong Li Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research Resource Mining and High-valued Utilization on Edible&Medicinal PlantCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJishou UniversityJishou 416000China Hunan Gaoge Dairy Co. Ltd.Changsha 410000China

Background:Ampelopsis grossedentata,vine tea,which is the tea alternative beverages in *** vine tea processing,a large amount of broken tea is produced,which has low commercial ***:This study investigates the influence of different extraction methods(room temperature water extraction,boiling water extraction,ultrasonic-assisted room temperature water extraction,and ultrasonic-assisted boiling water extraction,referred to as room temperature water extraction(RE),boiling water extraction(BE),ultrasonic assistance at room temperature water extraction(URE),and ultrasonic assistance in boiling water extraction(UBE))on the yield,dihydromyricetin(DMY)content,free amino acid composition,volatile aroma components,and antioxidant properties of vine tea ***:A notable influence of extraction temperature on the yield of vine tea extracts(P<0.05),with BE yielding the highest at 43.13±0.26%,higher than that of RE(34.29±0.81%).Ultrasound-assisted extraction significantly increased the DMY content of the extracts(P<0.05),whereas DMY content in the RE extracts was 59.94±1.70%,that of URE reached 66.14±2.78%.Analysis revealed 17 amino acids,with L-serine and aspartic acid being the most abundant in the extracts,nevertheless ultrasound-assisted extraction reduced total free amino acid *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis demonstrated an increase in the diversity and quantity of compounds in the vine tea water extracts obtained through ultrasonic-assisted ***,69 and 68 volatile compounds were found in URE and UBE extracts,which were higher than the number found in RE and BE *** vitro,antioxidant activity assessments revealed varying antioxidant capacities among different extraction methods,with RE exhibiting the highest DPPH scavenging rate,URE leading in ABTS•+free radical scavenging,and BE demonstrating superior ferric ion reducing antioxidant ***:The findings suggest that extraction methods signi

关键词： vine tea dihydromyricetin ultrasonic-assisted extraction volatile aroma components

Plasmon-induced local electric field improved hydrogen evolution reaction on Ag/Mo_(2)C nanosheets

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 270-277页

作者： HuangJingWei Li Xin Zi jun Wu Xinli Wang Li Zhu Qiyou Wang Jianfu Han junwei Fu Hongmei Li Kai Huang yu Chen Min Liu School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Powder MetallurgyHunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource UtilizationCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Nano-Institute Munich Faculty of PhysicsLudwig-Maxilimians-Universität MünchenMünchen 80539Germany Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

Electrocatalytic water splitting offers a promising way for hydrogen production with near-zero ***,such as molybdenum carbides(Mo_(2)C),are promising materials for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)but still suffer from poor intrinsic water activation ***,we developed a plasmon-induced local electric field(PILEF)strategy to solve this ***(Ag)nanoparticles decorated Mo_(2)C nanosheets(Ag/Mo_(2)C)were successfully prepared by electrostatic *** visible light excited the PILEF on Ag/Mo_(2)C remarkably reducing the activation energy by 92.7 kJ·mol^(-1)from 147.3 kJ·mol^(-1)of Mo_(2)C to 54.6 kJ·mol^(-1).As a result,the plasmonic Ag/Mo_(2)C significantly enhances~2.3-fold of the current density from 2.8 mA·cm^(-2)of Mo_(2)C to 6.5 mA·cm^(-2)at-3 V *** and reduces the overpotential by 104 mV from 403 mV of dark state to 299 mV of light state at the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),achieving better performance than reported *** research demonstrates that PILEF enhances HER activities,offering a potential strategy for boosting the intrinsic activities of catalysts.

关键词： sliver particles plasmon effect field effect hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) electrocatalysis

A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong Li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin Liu yu Shi Haoxue Wang Lijie Huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang Liu Kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance