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Study on the tunnel shape and soil-lining interaction influencing the lining behavior under seismic loading

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering vibration 2024年第4期23卷 845-862页

作者： Van vi Pham Ngoc Anh Do Piotr Osinski Ngoc Thai Do Daniel Dias Sustainable Development in Underground Engineering Research Team Hanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoiVietnam Department of Underground and Mining Construction Faculty of Civil EngineeringHanoi University of Mining and GeologyHanoiVietnam Department of Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Civil EngineeringWarsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGWWarszawaPoland Laboratory 3SR Grenoble Alpes UniversityGrenoble 38400France

The response of tunnels subjected to seismic loading is a complex mechanism and depends not only on the seismic nature but also on tunnel structure and surrounding soil *** individual behavior of circular,rectangular,and sub-rectangular tunnels subjected to seismic loadings has already been studied in the *** the present research,two case scenarios of circular,rectangular tunnels and four sub-rectangular shaped tunnels,with similar cross-section areas,were adopted to perform a comprehensive numerical *** purpose of the study was to determine the mechanical behavior of tunnels of different shapes,depending upon seismic *** were performed by considering the influence of soil-lining interaction,soil parameters,and lining thickness,as well as lining *** were performed for no-slip and full-slip *** results indicate that the tunnel shape design is of great importance when regarding the mechanical behavior of the surrounding *** concerns no-slip as well as full-slip soil-lining interaction,especially when the lining is subjected to seismic ***,it is shown that changes in incremental bending moments for circular,rectangular and sub-rectangular tunnels that depend upon the soil-lining interaction conditions differ significantly.

关键词： tunnel shape soil-lining interaction seismic loading internal forces numerical analysis

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Chromatin condensation but not DNA integrity of pig sperm is greater in the sperm-rich fraction

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 171-181页

作者： Estel viñolas-Vergés Jordi Ribas-Maynou Isabel Barranco Camila Peres Rubio Sergi Bonet Jordi Roca Marc Yeste Unit of Cell Biology Department of BiologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of GironaGironaSpain Biotechnology of Animal and Human Reproduction(TechnoSperm) Institute of Food and Agricultural TechnologyUniversity of GironaGironaSpain Department of Medicine and Animal Surgery Faculty of Veterinary ScienceUniversity of MurciaMurciaSpain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) S08010 BarcelonaSpain

Background Protamination and condensation of sperm chromatin as well as DNA integrity play an essential role during fertilization and embryo *** some mammals,like pigs,ejaculates are emitted in three separate fractions:pre-sperm,sperm-rich(SRF)and post sperm-rich(PSRF).These fractions are known to vary in volume,sperm concentration and quality,as well as in the origin and composition of seminal plasma(SP),with differences being also observed within the SRF ***,whether disparities in the DNA integrity and chromatin condensation and pro-tamination of their sperm exist has not been *** This study determined chromatin protamination(Chromomycin A3 test,CMA_(3)),condensation(Dibromobi-mane test,DBB),and DNA integrity(Comet assay)in the pig sperm contained in the first 10 m L of the SRF(SRF-P1),the remaining portion of the sperm-rich fraction(SRF-P2),and the post sperm-rich fraction(PSRF).While chromatin protamination was found to be similar between the different ejaculate fractions(P>0.05),chromatin condensation was seen to be greater in SRF-P1 and SRF-P2 than in the PSRF(P=0.018 and P=0.004,respectively).Regarding DNA integrity,no differences between fractions were observed(P>0.05).As the SRF-P1 has the highest sperm concentra-tion and ejaculate fractions are known to differ in antioxidant composition,the oxidative stress index(OSi)in SP,calcu-lated as total oxidant activity divided by total antioxidant capacity,was tested and confirmed to be higher in the SRF-P1 than in SRF-P2 and PSRF(0.42±0.06 vs.0.23±0.09 and 0.08±0.00,respectively;P<0.01);this index,in addition,was observed to be correlated to the sperm concentration of each fraction(Rs=0.973;P<0.001).Conclusion While sperm DNA integrity was not found to differ between ejaculate fractions,SRF-P1 and SRF-P2 were observed to exhibit greater chromatin condensation than the *** could be related to the OSi of each fraction.

关键词： Chromatin Condensation DNA integrity Ejaculate fractions Pig Protamination Sperm

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三星堆博物馆新馆

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建筑学报 2024年第8期 49-54页

作者：刘艺中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司

博物馆是时间的容器,也是对时间的敬礼。三星堆博物馆位于广汉三星堆古城遗址外东北角的鸭子河畔,周边田野辽阔,园区内林木参天。现存的二号老馆于1997年开放,作为园区主轴线的对景和天际线制高点,是三星堆为人熟知的建筑地标。新馆用... 详细信息

博物馆是时间的容器,也是对时间的敬礼。三星堆博物馆位于广汉三星堆古城遗址外东北角的鸭子河畔,周边田野辽阔,园区内林木参天。现存的二号老馆于1997年开放,作为园区主轴线的对景和天际线制高点,是三星堆为人熟知的建筑地标。新馆用地紧邻老馆,位于园区主轴线北侧沿河的狭长地块。

关键词：主轴线古城遗址天际线广汉三星堆三星堆博物馆

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Effects of B[a]P-UVA Co-Exposure on Epigenetic Marks of Isolated Skin Cells and Impact of an Arundo donax L. Extract of These Changes

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2024年第3期14卷 253-269页

作者： Marie M. Dorr Magali Favre-Mercuret Katell vié Richard Fitoussi Laboratoires Clarins Pontoise France

Background: Extrinsic aging results from environmental stressors such as UVR or pollutants. While the effects of single pollutants are better understood, those of their combination remain poorly scrutinized. Objective: Building on a study showing downregulation of several processes upon co-exposure to B[a]P and UVA, we investigated changes induced by epigenetic marks. Materials and Methods: Human primary fibroblasts and HaCaT cells were exposed to B[a]P and UVA. After 24 hours, exposed and unexposed cells were compared to assess DNA methylation. Focusing on HaCaT, multiplex assays enabled quantifying histone H3 modifications and evaluating four splicing factors (SRSF1, SRSF3, SFPQ, and SF3B1) by immunohistochemical labeling. The expression of keratinocyte-/fibroblast-relevant genes was assessed by RT-qPCR. Finally, the impact of an Arundo donax L. extract added 24 hours before B[a]P-UVA co-exposure was analyzed. Results: Exposure to B[a]P-UVA raised DNA methylation (HaCaT: ×3.6, fibroblasts: ×1.9), an increase prevented by the extract. In HaCaT cells, B[a]P-UVA increases the frequency of S10P (+38%). When exposure was preceded by extract treatment, the frequency of several methylations was impacted. B[a]P-UVA only induced the expression of SRSF1 and SFPQ in HaCaT (+46% and +34%). Treatment with the extract abolished this effect. Co-exposure increases the expression of inflammation-related genes (IL-1α, IL-1β) in HaCaT cells and decreases those of AQP3, KRT15, and SOD2. The extract has little effect on these changes. In primary fibroblasts, exposure to B[a]P-UVA lowered the expression of LOXL2, LUM, and TGFBR2 (−38%, −59%, and −51%, respectively), and the extract did not affect these modifications. Conclusion: Within 24 hours, a single B[a]P-UVA co-exposure changes epigenetic marks of skin cells but has only mild effects on gene expression. An Arundo donax L. extract can prevent part of the epigenetic marks’ changes and could stimulate the expression of some genes in

关键词： Extrinsic Aging DNA Methylation Histone H3 Splicing Factors Arundo donax L.

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Changes in calcium accumulation and utilization efficiency and their impact on recycling,immobilization,and export across the oil palm cycle

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Oil Crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 143-150页

作者： Ismael de Jesus Matos viégas Luma Castro de Souza Eric victor de Oliveira Ferreira Milton Garcia Costa Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira vitor Resende do Nascimento Candido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto Capanema Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Av.Barao de CapanemaCaixa D'agua5514-6434ParaBrazil Center of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Federal University of Maranhao(UFMA)ChapadinhaBR-222km 04SNBoa Vista65500000MaranhaoBrazilc Capitao Poço Campus Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Tv.Pau AmareloS/n-Vila Nova68650-000Capitao PoçoParaBrazil Department of Soil Science Sao Paulo State University(Unesp)School of Agricultural and Veterinarian SciencesJaboticabalVia de Acesso Prof.Paulo Donato CastelaneCastellane-S/N-Vila Industrial14884-900Sao PauloBrazil Institute of Agricultural Sciences(ICA) Federal Rural University of the Amazon(UFRA)Estr.Principal da Ufra2150Curio-Utinga66077-580BelemParaBrazil

Effective calcium(Ca)management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop *** study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration,accumulation,exportation,immobilization,and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant *** experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Para State,Brazil,evaluating seven plant age treatments:2,3,4,5,6,7,and 8 years *** a completely randomized design with four *** results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles,rachis,arrows,male inflorescences,peduncles,and ***,Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant ***,the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm *** findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm,influencing Ca immobilization,cycling,and export throughout its developmental stages.

关键词： Elaeis guineensis Jacq Ca cycling Ca export Ca immobilization Ca use efficiency Plant nutrition Amazon

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Sperm function, mitochondrial activity and in vivo fertility are associated to their mitochondrial DNA content in pigs

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1550-1558页

作者： Marc Llavanera Yentel Mateo‑Otero Estel vinolas‑Vergés Sergi Bonet Marc Yeste Unit of Cell Biology Department of BiologyFaculty of SciencesUniversity of GironaGirona ES‑17003Spain Biotechnology of Animal and Human Reproduction(TechnoSperm) Institute of Food and Agricultural TechnologyUniversity of GironaGirona ES‑17003Spain Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies(ICREA) Barcelona ES‑08010Spain

Background Despite their low abundance in sperm, mitochondria have diverse functions in this cell type, includ-ing energy production, signalling and calcium regulation. In humans, sperm mitochondrial DNA content(mtDNAc) has been reported to be negatively linked to sperm function and fertility. Yet, the association between mtDNAc and sperm function in livestock remains unexplored. For this reason, this study aimed to shed some light on the link between mtDNAc and sperm function and fertilising potential in pigs. A qPCR method for mtDNAc quantification was optimised for pig sperm, and the association of this parameter with sperm motility, kinematics, mitochondrial activity, and fertility was subsequently *** First, the q PCR method was found to be sensitive and efficient for mtDNAc quantification in pig sperm. By using this technique, mtDNAc was observed to be associated to sperm motility, mitochondrial activity and in vivo, but not in vitro, fertility outcomes. Specifically, sperm with low mtDNAc were seen to exhibit greater motility but decreased mitochondrial activity and intracellular reactive oxygen species. Interestingly, samples with lower mtD-NAc showed higher conception and farrowing rates, but similar in vitro fertilisation rates and embryo development, when compared to those with greater *** These findings enrich our comprehension of the association of mtDNAc with sperm biology, and lay the foundation for future research into employing this parameter as a molecular predictor for sperm function and fer-tility in livestock.

关键词： Fertility Mitochondria Motility mtDNA copy number qPCR Sperm

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In vivo and in vitro study of resorbable magnesium wires for medical implants:Mg purity,surface quality,Zn alloying and polymer coating

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2472-2488页

作者： K.Tesar J.Luňácková M.Jex M.Žaloudková R.Vrbová M.Bartoš P.Klein L.vištejnová J.Dušková E.Filová Z.Sucharda M.Steinerová S.Habr K.Balík A.Singh Department of Materials Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTrojanova 13Prague 12000Czech Republic Institute of Physics Czech Academy of SciencesNa Slovance 2Prague 18221Czech Republic Institute of Dental Medicine First Faculty of MedicineCharles University and General University Hospital in PragueKaterinská32Prague 12801Czech Republic Department of Physics Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueBrehová7Prague 11519Czech Republic Department of Composites and Carbon Materials Institute of Rock Structure and MechanicsCzech Academy of SciencesV Holešovickách 41Prague 18209Czech Republic Institute of Anatomy First Faculty of MedicineCharles UniversityU Nemocnice 3Prague 12800Czech Republic Biomedical Center Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 76Pilsen 32300Czech Republic Department of Pathological Physiology Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 7632300 PilsenCzech Republic Department of Histology and Embryology Faculty of Medicine in PilsenCharles UniversityAlej Svobody 7632300 PilsenCzech Republic Institute of Pathology First Faculty of MedicineCharles University and General University Hospital in PragueStudnickova 2Prague 12800Czech Republic Department of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Institute of PhysiologyCzech Academy of SciencesVidenska 1083Prague 14200Czech Republic Research Center for Structural Materials National Institute for Materials Science1-2-1 SengenTsukuba 305-0047Japan

Magnesium is an excellent material in terms of biocompatibility and its corrosion products can serve as an active source for new bone ***,localized corrosion and H_(2)generation limit the potential of Mg-based *** low-alloyed Mg-Zn wires can strongly reduce problems with large H_(2)bubbles and improve the mechanical properties considerably while maintaining excellent long-term *** pickling and a polymer coating can be effectively used to lower the rate of in vivo *** this work,microstructural,mechanical,and in vitro characterization of 250μm and 300μm extruded wires made from ultra-pure Mg,commercially pure Mg,Mg-0.15Zn,Mg-0.4Zn and Mg-1Zn was ***,Mg-0.4Zn wires together with a variant coated with a copolymer of L-lactide andε-caprolactone were tested in vivo on artificially damaged Wistar rat *** on the observed Mg-induced osteogenesis,polymer-coated Mg wires with a small addition of Zn are a perspective material for bone-support applications,such as cerclage and fixation wires.

关键词： Magnesium Resorbable Mg wire Mg-Zn implant degradation Biocompatibility study Zn grain boundary segregation

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唐诗在越南的跨文化传播——以越南中学课文中的唐诗为例

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文化创新比较研究 2024年第14期8卷 170-173,198页

作者： vi THI HUYEN-韦氏暄林静厦门理工学院国际教育学院福建厦门361024

中学语文课本,凭借其广泛的影响力,不仅承载着本国的语文教学,而且有力地推动了诗词文化的交流。越南中学课本中唐诗篇数较多,使得越南成为唐诗文化海外传播的重要国家。该文旨在探讨唐诗在越南中学教育中的实践及唐诗通过中学课本的翻... 详细信息

中学语文课本,凭借其广泛的影响力,不仅承载着本国的语文教学,而且有力地推动了诗词文化的交流。越南中学课本中唐诗篇数较多,使得越南成为唐诗文化海外传播的重要国家。该文旨在探讨唐诗在越南中学教育中的实践及唐诗通过中学课本的翻译在越南的传播,分析其在教育与文化传播中的价值与意义。该文通过分析越南中学教材中唐诗的选编、解读和教学实践,揭示唐诗在越南基础教育中的重要地位和影响。该文采用文献资料法、教学案例分析法和跨文化比较法等方法,从文化传承、语言学习、审美教育、情感表达、创造性思维和跨文化交流传承等多个角度,深入剖析唐诗在越南中学教育中的价值与意义。

关键词：唐诗越南唐诗越南汉诗跨文化传播东亚唐诗文化交流

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Toxicological Study of the Hydroalcoholic Extract of a Recipe of Three Plants Used in Traditional Togolese Medicine

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第8期12卷 270-280页

作者： Yao Hoinsou Sossawè Poli Fodoh Clefasse Koula Luckman Gbati Ablam Alognon Tibanguebé Doumongue Minyo Ega Sossa Montant Gérard Akouétévi Toudji Efui Holaly Gbekley Bouraïma Djeri Microbiology and Food Quality Control Laboratory (LAMICODA) Higher School of Biological and Food Techniques (ESTBA) University of Lom Lom Togo Laboratory of Biomedical Sciences Food and Environmental Health-Research Unit in Biomedical Sciences and Bioactive Substances (LaSBASE-UR-2SB) Higher School of Biological and Food Techniques (ESTBA) University of Lom Lom Togo Department of Biochemistry/Nutrition Laboratory of Biochemistry Applied to Nutrition Faculty of Sciences University of Lom Lom Togo Laboratory of Biology Phytochemistry Toxicology Pharmacology and Agrifood Institute African Biomedical Agrifood Societal and Environmental Sciences (IASBASE) Lom Togo

This work consisted of assessing the toxicity of a recipe of three plants used in traditional Togolese medicine. Acute and sub-acute toxicity was assessed according to OECD chemical test guidelines n˚423 dated December 17, 2001 and n˚407 dated October 3, 2008 respectively. Cytotoxicity was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test. No significant toxicity was observed after 14 and 28 days, although a dose-dependent decrease in creatinemia was observed in male rats (the recipe to be used to moderate creatinine levels). Cytotoxicity was without effect on NCM 365 cells. The results obtained justify the use of the recipe in traditional medicine.

关键词： Carica papaya Cocos nucifera Persea americana Toxicity Togo

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转录因子HNF1A、HNF4A和FOXA2调节肝细胞蛋白质N-糖基化（英文）

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Engineering 2024年第1期 57-68页

作者： Vedrana vi?i? Bo?kor Nika Foglar Goran Josipovi? Marija Klasi? Ana Vuji? Branimir Plav?a Toma Keser Samira Smajlovi? Aleksandar Vojta Vlatka Zoldo? Laboratory for Epigenetics Department of Biology Faculty of Science University of Zagreb Genos Glycoscience Research Laboratory Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry University of Zagreb

Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha(HNF1A),hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha(HNF4A),and forkhead box protein A2(FOXA2) are key transcription factors that regulate a complex gene network in the liver,creating a regulatory transcriptional *** Encode and ChIP-Atlas databases identify the recognition sites of these transcription factors in many glycosyltransferase *** in silico analysis of HNF1A,HNF4A,and FOXA2 binding to the ten candidate glyco-genes studied in this work confirms a significant enrichment of these transcription factors specifically in the *** previous studies identified HNF1A as a master regulator of fucosylation,glycan branching,and galactosylation of plasma ***,we aimed to functionally validate the role of the three transcription factors on downstream glyco-gene transcriptional expression and the possible effect on glycan *** used the state-of-the-art clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/dead Cas9(CRISPR/dCas9) molecular tool for the downregulation of the HNF1A,HNF4A,and FOXA2 genes in HepG2 cells-a human liver cancer cell *** results show that the downregulation of all three genes individually and in pairs affects the transcriptional activity of many gly co-genes,although downregulation of glyco-genes was not always followed by an unambiguous change in the corresponding glycan *** effect is better seen as an overall change in the total HepG2 N-glycome,primarily due to the extension of biantenna ry *** propose an alternative way to evaluate the N-glycome composition via estimating the overall complexity of the glycome by quantifying the number of monomers in each glycan *** also propose a model showing feedback loops with the mutual activation of HNF1A-FOXA2 and HNF4A-FOXA2 affecting glyco-genes and protein glycosylation in HepG2 cells.

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