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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 18-33页

作者： Xi-Guang Cao Yan-Long Chang Kai chen Emilio Ciuffoli Li-Min Duan Dong-Liang Fang Chao-Song Gao Surja K.Ghorui Peng-Chong Hu Qiang Hu Si-Yuan Huang Ze-Yu Huang Lei Lang Yu-Lan Li Zhi-Jie Li Tian-Yu Liang Jun Liu chen-Gui Lu Fa-Tai Mai Yuan Mei Hao Qiu Xiang-Ming Sun Xiao-Xing Tang Hu-Lin Wang Qian-Ming Wang Le Xiao Mu-Yun Xiao Jian-Yu Xin Nu Xu Peng yang yi-chen yang Zhen yang Zong-yang Yu Dong-Liang Zhang Jun-Wei Zhang cheng-Xin Zhao Dou Zhu NνDEx-100 collaboration Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045China 不详

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle physics.Observing such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles,help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos,explore the origin of their mass,and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number violation.We propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure ^(82)SeF_(6) gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of82Se,called the NvDEx experiment.Besides being located at CJPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding,NvDEx combines the advantages of the high Qββ(2.996 MeV) of82Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological characteristics.This makes NvDEx unique,with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 vββsearches.NvDEx-100,a NvDEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF_(6)gas,is being built,with plans to complete installation at CJPL by 2025.This report introduces 0 vββ physics,the NvDEx concept and its advantages,and the schematic design of NvDEx-100,its subsystems,and background and sensitivity estimation.

关键词： Neutrinoless double beta decay Time projection chamber ^(82)SeF_(6) China Jinping Underground Laboratory

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Investigation of the room-temperature photoelectron spectroscopy of type-Ⅱ Weyl semimetal candidate WTe_(2)

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钨科技(英文) 2023年第3期5卷 350-356页

作者： Jian-yang Ding Zheng-Tai Liu Zhe Huang Zhi-cheng Jiang yi-chen yang Zhong-Hao Liu Ji-Shan Liu Yan-Feng Guo Da-Wei Shen State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides have novel physical properties and great potential for applications.Among them,WTe2,which has an extremely large unsaturated magnetoresistance and is theoretically predicted to be a type-Ⅱ Weyl semimetal,has been extensively studied.Here,we systematically probe the electronic structure of WTe_(2) at room temperature using high-resolution angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy(ARPES).We find that temperature-driven chemical potential shift and Lifshitz transition,which is equivalent to low-energy band structures shift downward by around 50 meV,compared to the results at low temperatures.Our ARPES experimental results match well with previous theoretical calculations,implying the possible existence of type-Ⅱ Weyl points near the Γ-X axis.Also,as expected,there exists a dominantly electron-like Fermi surface instead of the one with compensated electrons and holes.Meanwhile,our ARPES results show that the flat band(FB) lying below the Fermi level(EF) becomes closer to the Fermi level at room temperature,which might start to dominate the transport behavior and lead to the disappearance of the unsaturated giant magnetoresistance effect.These findings not only reveal the electronic structure features of WTe_(2) at room temperature,but also provide new insights into the development of room-temperature topological quantum devices.

关键词： Weyl semimetal Electronic structure ARPES Compensation effect

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Wafer-scale 30°twisted bilayer graphene epitaxially grown on Cu_(0.75)Ni_(0.25)(111)

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 467-471页

作者：马鹏程张翱甄洪润江志诚杨逸尘丁建阳刘正太刘吉山沈大伟于庆凯刘丰张学富刘中灏 School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Institute of High-Pressure Physics Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China

Twisted bilayer graphene(TBG) has been extensively studied because of its novel physical properties and potential application in electronic devices.Here we report the synthesis and characterization of 300 TBG naturally grown on Cu_(0.75)Ni_(0.25)(111) film and investigate the electronic structure by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy.Compared with other substrates,our TBG with a wafer scale is acquired with a shorter growth time.The Fermi velocity and energy gap of Dirac cones of TBG are comparable with those of a monolayer on Cu_(0.85)Ni_(0.15)(111).The signature of moré lattices has not been observed in either the low-energy electron diffraction patterns or the Fermi surface map within experimental resolution,possibly due to different Cu and Ni contents in the substrates enhancing the different couplings between the substrate and the first/second layers and hindering the formation of a quasiperiodic structure.

关键词： twisted bilayer graphene electronic structure Cu/Ni(111)

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海域三维空间资源认知与立体化管理

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自然资源学报 2024年第1期39卷 49-61页

作者：李彦平刘大海陈逸洋樊明蕾吕林刘晓自然资源部第一海洋研究所青岛266061 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院青岛266100 自然资源部海岸带科学与综合管理重点实验室青岛266061 中国海洋大学经济学院青岛266100 江苏省海域使用动态监视监测中心南京210017

海域立体确权制度改革不断推进,迫切需要探索秉承三维思维的海域空间认知、利用与管理体系。由于对海域三维空间及其空间利用特征的认识不足,当前制度实践缺少足够的理论支撑。基于此,从空间维度对海域资源类型进行了重新分类,将其划分... 详细信息

海域立体确权制度改革不断推进,迫切需要探索秉承三维思维的海域空间认知、利用与管理体系。由于对海域三维空间及其空间利用特征的认识不足,当前制度实践缺少足够的理论支撑。基于此,从空间维度对海域资源类型进行了重新分类,将其划分为要素类、景观类、动力类和空间类,逐一分析其利用过程中的空间使用特征。进而,从项目选址、产业融合发展和空间效率提升三个维度阐述了海域立体分层利用的现实诉求。在此基础上,分析了不同视角下海域立体分层利用的空间特征及相互关系,并对海域使用权竖向切分进行探讨。研究发现:海域立体化管理的关键在于将动态的空间利用与静态的海域使用权属切分衔接。因此,基于法律和实践两种认知视角的衔接,将海域空间分为权利空间和物理空间,后者细分为主要空间、附占空间和建设维护空间,并阐明了各类空间的相互关系。进一步地,从宗海垂向范围界定、完善现有制度体系、协调空间冲突、开展多用途用海与立体空间规划等方面,对海域立体化管理提出建议。

关键词：海域立体分层利用三维空间海域使用权垂向范围

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低钙血症:T波电交替和心衰的一个可逆病因(英文)

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2014年第6期15卷 598-600页

作者： yi-chen yang Fa-rong SHEN Yuan-qiang LU Department of Clinical Medicine Graduate School Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Department of Emergency Medicine the First Affiliated HospitalSchool of Medicine Zhejiang University

由于钙离子在心肌细胞兴奋-收缩偶联中发挥着核心作用,低钙血症可诱发心肌病。临床上,由于低钙血症导致的T波电交替和急性心衰罕见,极易被忽视或误诊。研究显示,低钙血症引起的T波电交替和急性心衰往往是可逆的,因而及时纠正严重低钙血... 详细信息

由于钙离子在心肌细胞兴奋-收缩偶联中发挥着核心作用,低钙血症可诱发心肌病。临床上,由于低钙血症导致的T波电交替和急性心衰罕见,极易被忽视或误诊。研究显示,低钙血症引起的T波电交替和急性心衰往往是可逆的,因而及时纠正严重低钙血症十分重要。本文报告一例慢性甲状旁腺功能减退症患者,由于严重的低钙血症引起T波电交替和急性心衰发作,在迅速纠正低钙血症后,患者病情得以缓解,T波电交替完全消失,心功能部分恢复。通过复习该病例,有助于临床医生重视可引起T波电交替和心衰的可逆性因素—低钙血症。

关键词：低钙血症心力衰竭心律失常心性甲状旁腺功能减退症

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High-resolution ARPES endstation for in situ electronic structure investigations at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第3期32卷 94-106页

作者： yi-chen yang Zheng-Tai Liu Ji-Shan Liu Zhong-Hao Liu Wan-Ling Liu Xiang-Le Lu Hong-Ping Mei Ang Li Mao Ye Shan Qiao Da-Wei Shen State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES)is one of the most powerful experimental techniques in condensed matter physics.Synchrotron ARPES,which uses photons with high flux and continuously tunable energy,has become particularly important.However,an excellent synchrotron ARPES system must have features such as a small beam spot,super-high energy resolution,and a user-friendly operation interface.A synchrotron beamline and an endstation(BL03 U)were designed and constructed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility.The beam spot size at the sample position is 7.5(V)μm×67(H)μm,and the fundamental photon range is 7-165 eV;the ARPES system enables photoemission with an energy resolution of 2.67 meV at21.2 eV.In addition,the ARPES system of this endstation is equipped with a six-axis cryogenic sample manipulator(the lowest temperature is 7 K)and is integrated with an oxide molecular beam epitaxy system and a scanning tunneling microscope,which can provide an advanced platform for in situ characterization of the fine electronic structure of condensed matter.

关键词： Synchrotron ARPES In situ VUV laser Quantum materials

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Exercise-induced adaptation of neurons in the vertebrate locomotor system

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第2期13卷 160-171页

作者： Yue Dai yi cheng Renkai Ge Ke chen Liming yang Key Lab of Adolescent Health Assessment and Exercise Intervention of Ministry of Education College of Physical Education and Health CareEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing School of Communication and Electronic EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Physical Education and Health Care East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies of Ministry of Education School of Computer SciencePeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Vertebrate neurons are highly dynamic cells that undergo several alterations in their functioning and physiologies in adaptation to various external stimuli.In particular,how these neurons respond to physical exercise has long been an area of active research.Studies of the vertebrate locomotor system’s adaptability suggest multiple mechanisms are involved in the regulation of neuronal activity and properties during exercise.In this brief review,we highlight recent results and insights from the field with a focus on the following mechanisms:(a)alterations in neuronal excitability during acute exercise;(b)alterations in neuronal excitability after chronic exercise;(c)exercise-induced changes in neuronal membrane properties via modulation of ion channel activity;(d)exercise-enhanced dendritic plasticity;and(e)exercise-induced alterations in neuronal gene expression and protein synthesis.Our hope is to update the community with a cellular and molecular understanding of the recent mechanisms underlying the adaptability of the vertebrate locomotor system in response to both acute and chronic physical exercise.

关键词： Dendritic plasticity Excitability Exercise Ion channel modulation Neuron adaptation

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Nanotechnologies Applied in Biomedical Vaccines

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2017年第2期5卷 57-72页

作者： Yuan-Chuan chen Hwei-Fang cheng yi-chen yang Ming-Kung Yeh Food and Drug Administration Ministry of Health and Welfare Taipei 11561 Taiwan R.O.C. School of Pharmacy National Defense Medical Center Taipei 11490 Taiwan R.O.C. Department of Public Health Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei 24205 Taiwan R.O.C.

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Cross-species transmission and host range genes in poxviruses

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 177-193页

作者： chen-Hui yang A-Ling Song Ye Qiu Xing-yi Ge College of Biology Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical VirologyHunan UniversityChangsha410012China

The persistent epidemic of human mpox, caused by mpox virus (MPXV), raises concerns about the future spread ofMPXV and other poxviruses. MPXV is a typical zoonotic virus which can infect human and cause smallpox-likesymptoms. MPXV belongs to the Poxviridae family, which has a relatively broad host range from arthropods tovertebrates. Cross-species transmission of poxviruses among different hosts has been frequently reported andresulted in numerous epidemics. Poxviruses have a complex linear double-strand DNA genome that encodeshundreds of proteins. Genes related to the host range of poxvirus are called host range genes (HRGs). This reviewbriefly introduces the taxonomy, phylogeny and hosts of poxviruses, and then comprehensively summarizes thecurrent knowledge about the cross-species transmission of poxviruses. In particular, the HRGs of poxvirus aredescribed and their impacts on viral host range are discussed in depth. We hope that this review will provide acomprehensive perspective about the current progress of researches on cross-species transmission and HRGvariation of poxviruses, serving as a valuable reference for academic studies and disease control in the future.

关键词： Poxvirus Host range gene(HRG) Host spectrum Cross-species transmission

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Application of a microscopic optical potential of chiral effective field theory in (p, d) transfer reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 134-144页

作者： yi-Ping Xu Si-Lu chen Dan-yang Pang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The microscopic global nucleon–nucleus optical model potential(OMP)proposed by Whitehead,Lim,and Holt,the WLH potential(Whitehead et al.,Phys Rev Lett 127:182502,2021),which was constructed in the framework of many-body per-turbation theory with state-of-the-art nuclear interactions from chiral effective field theory(EFT),was tested with(p,d)transfer reactions calculated using adiabatic wave approximation.The target nuclei included both stable and unstable nuclei,and the incident energies reached 200 MeV.The results were compared with experimental data and predictions using the phenomenological global optical potential of Koning and Delaroche,the KD02 potential.Overall,we found that the micro-scopic WLH potential described the(p,d)reaction angular distributions similarly to the phenomenological KD02 potential;however,the former was slightly better than the latter for radioactive targets.On average,the obtained spectroscopic factors(SFs)using both microscopic and phenomenological potentials were similar when the incident energies were below approxi-mately 120 MeV.However,their difference tended to increase at higher incident energies,which was particularly apparent for the doubly magic target nucleus 40Ca.

关键词： Microscopic optical model potential (p,d)transfer Spectroscopic factors

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