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Construction and application of multicomponent fluorescent droplets

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 137-146页

作者： Wei-Tao Dou qing-Wen Zeng yan kang Haidong Jia Yulian Niu Jinglong Wang Lin Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent SynthesesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Shanghai Jahwa United Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200082China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics Chongqing Institute of East China Normal UniversityChongqing 401120China

The rapid development of microfluidic technology has led to the evolution of microdroplets from simple emulsion structures to complex multilayered and multicompartmental *** advancements have endowed microdroplets with the capability to contain multiple compartments that remain isolated from one another,enabling them to carry different molecules of ***,researchers can now investigate intricate spatially confined chemical reactions and signal transduction pathways within subcellular ***,modern microdroplets often possess excellent optical transparency,allowing fluorescently labelled,multi-layered,and compartmental droplets to provide detailed insights through real-time,in situ,and dynamic fluorescence ***,this review systematically summarizes current methodologies for preparing multicomponent microdroplets and their applications,particularly focusing on fluorescent ***,it discusses existing critical challenges and outlines future research *** offering a comprehensive overview of the preparation methods and applications of fluorescent microdroplets,this review aims to stimulate the interest of researchers and foster their utilization in more complex and biomimetic environments.

关键词： Fluorescent Microfluidic Fluorescent droplets Multilayered droplets Multicompartmental droplets

Numerical simulation of microstructure and microporosity morphology in directional solidification of aluminum-copper alloys:Effect of copper content and withdrawal rate

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 33-44页

作者： Wei Yuan Hai-dong Zhao Xu Shen Chun Zou Yuan Liu qing-yan Xu National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(Ministry of Education) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Microporosity formed in the solidification process of Al alloys is detrimental to the alloy properties.A two-dimensional cellular automaton(CA)model was developed to simulate the microstructure and microporosity formation in Al-Cu alloys,considering variations in Cu content and solidification *** results indicate that the Cu content primarily influences the growth of *** validate the model,directional solidification experiments were conducted on Al-Cu alloys with varing Cu contents and withdrawal *** experimental results of dendrites and microporosity characteristics agree well with the predictions from the developed model,thus confirming the validity of the *** alloy’s liquidus temperature,dendrite morphology,and hydrogen saturation solubility arising from different Cu contents have significant effects on microporosity *** withdrawal rate primarily affects the nucleation of hydrogen microporosity by altering cooling rates and dendritic growth rates,resulting in different microporosity characteristics.

关键词： microporosity dendrites cellular automaton Al-Cu alloys directional solidification

Clomiphene Citrate as An Adjuvant to hMG Stimulation of the Ovaries in Mid-to-late Follicular Phase and Subsequently Pregnancy Outcome of Frozen-thawed Embryo Transfers

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Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2013年第1期24卷 10-20页

作者： yan kang qing-qing HONG Wei-ran CHAI Yong-lun FU Ai AI Qiu-ju CHEN yan-ping KUANG Department of Assisted Reproduction the 9th Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine

Objective To compare the results of a novel regimen of human menopausal gonadotrophin （hMG） in combination with clomiphene citrate （CC） in mid-to-late follicular phase with those of a short protocol of GnRH agonist （GnRHa） and hMG used for IVF. Methods In the retrospective study, 842 patients undergoing IVF were collected and classified into two groups： hMG in combination with CC in mid-to-late follicular phase （group A, n=319） and short protocol of GnRHa-hMG （group B, n=523）. The main outcome measures were ovarian responses in stimulation cycles and pregnancy outcomes in subsequent frozen-thawed embryo transfer （FET） cycles. Results In group A, the serum LH concentration on day 8 -10 was similar with that on the day of hCG administration （2.43 ± 1.92 IU vs 2.51 ±2.05 IU）. The number of mature follicles and oocytes retrieved was significantly lower in group A than in group B while the fertilization rate and the cleavage rate were comparable. The clinical pregnancy rate （47. 79% vs 48.04%）, the implantation rate （32.49% vs 33.11%） and the cumulative pregnancy rate （58.09% vs 60.22%） were respectively similar in group A and group B. Conclusion hMG in combination with CC in mid-to-late follicular phase results in the same pregnancy outcome as short protocol. The novel protocol may take the advantage of eliminating the occurrehce of a premature endogenous LH Surge.

关键词： clomiphene citrate (CC) human menopausal gonadotrophin (hMG) frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) short protocol

Exploring Mechanism of Electroacupuncture in Modulating Neuroinflammation Based on Intestinal Flora and Its Metabolites

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 183-192页

作者： YE Hai-min LI Zhuo-yan ZHANG Peng kang Zhen ZHOU De-sheng School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410208)China Neurology Department The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410005)China Acupuncture and Moxibustion Massage Rehabilitation Department The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410005)China Neurology Department The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410011)China

Neuroinflammatory responses play an important role in the pathogenesis of various diseases,particularly those affecting the central nervous *** of neuroinflammation is a crucial therapeutic strategy for the management of central nervous system *** intestinal microbial-gut-brain axis serves as a key regulatory pathway that modulates neuroinflammatory *** flora metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids,indoles and their derivatives,lipopolysaccharides,trimethylamine oxide,and secondary bile acids exert direct or indirect effects on *** have shown that electroacupuncture(EA)modulates the composition of the intestinal microbiota and its metabolites,while also suppressing neuroinflammation by targeting the TLR4/NF-κB,NLRP3/caspase-1,and microglial cell M2-type transformation *** review discusses the mechanisms by which EA regulates neuroinflammation via intestinal microbiota and its metabolites,providing information and a foundation for further investigation of the precise therapeutic mechanisms of EA in neurological disorders.

关键词： electroacupuncture intestinal flora metabolites of intestinal flora neuroinflammation nervous system disease review

The advanced development of innovative photocatalytic coupling strategies for hydrogen production

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 80-91页

作者： Yuehai Zhi Chen Gu Huachao Ji kang Chen Wenqi Gao Jianmei Chen Dafeng yan College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing 210023China Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals&Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules&College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Photocatalytic technology harnesses solar energy to facilitate chemical transformations,presenting significant potential in energy generation and environmental ***,the conventional O_(2)evolution process is hindered by high reaction barriers and inefficiencies,which limit its widespread ***,exploring novel photocatalytic coupling strategies to replace water oxidation has become a key route to enhance the efficiency of H_(2)*** this review,organic pollutants removal and the valorization of organics as substitutes for water oxidation coupling strategies for photocatalytic H_(2)production are comprehensively *** strategies not only circumvent the high reaction barriers associated with O_(2)evolution to enhance the H_(2)production but also aid in the removing of organic pollutants or synthesis of value-added *** also present future research directions and underscore the significance of advanced catalyst design,in-depth analysis of reaction mechanisms,and systematic optimization strategies in realizing an efficient and sustainable photocatalytic *** guidance is anticipated to provide theoretical and practical new insights for the future development of photocatalytic coupling reactions,fostering further explorations in the realm of renewable energy and environmental governance.

关键词： Photocatalysis Pollutants removal Valorization of organics Catalyst design

Light-controlled protein imprinted nanospheres with variable recognition specificity

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 173-178页

作者： Mingqi Wang Shixin Fa Jiate Yu Guoxian Zhang Yi yan qing Liu Qiuyu Zhang Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University

This work develops a protein imprinted nanosphere with varied recognition specificity for bovine serum albumin(BSA) and lysozyme(Lyz) under different UV light through a gradient dual crosslinked imprinting strategy(i.e., covalent crosslinking and dynamic reversible crosslinking). The imprinting cavities are initially constructed using irreversible covalent crosslinking to specifically recognize BSA, and then the coumarin residues in the imprinting cavities are crosslinked under 365 nm UV light to further imprint Lyz,because Lyz has smaller size than BSA. Since the photo-crosslinking of coumarin is a reversible reaction,the imprinting cavities of Lyz can be de-crosslinked under 254 nm UV light and restore the imprinting cavities of BSA. Moreover, the N-isopropyl acrylamide(NIPAM) and pyrrolidine residues copolymerized in the polymeric surface of the nanospheres are temperature-and p H-responsive respectively. Therefore, the protein rebinding and release behaviors of the nanospheres are controlled by external temperature and p H. As a result, the materials can selectively separate BSA from real bovine whole blood and Lyz from egg white under different UV light. This study may provide a new strategy for construction of protein imprinted materials with tunable specificity for different proteins.

关键词： Dynamically reversible crosslinking Molecularly imprinting Protein recognition Stimulus-response Variable specificity

Microstructural evolution during tempering process and mechanical properties of Cr-Ni-Mo-V/Nb high strength steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 270-281页

作者： Zi-wei Lv Jing Fan Rui Wang Zhi-qiang Yu yan kang Yong Hu Lei-feng Tuo Jürgen Eckert Zhi-jie yan School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051ShanxiChina Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Metal Materials for Special Environments North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051ShanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024ShanxiChina Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science Austrian Academy of SciencesLeoben 8700Austria Department of Materials Science Chair of Materials PhysicsMontanuniversitat LeobenLeoben 8700Austria

High strength steels exhibit superior mechanical properties due to the unique microstructure,which successfully solves the drawback of the inevitable strength-toughness trade-off that occurs in traditional *** we investigated the effect of matrix and precipitates on mechanical properties of Cr-Ni-Mo-V/Nb steel after water quenching and tempering(150-500℃).The results showed that the microstructure of the present steel is noticeably tuned by changing the tempering *** excellent combination of strength(a yield strength of 1308 MPa with a total elongation of 8.2%)and toughness(Charpy V-notch impact toughness of 40.5 J/cm^(2))is obtained upon tempering at 200℃.This is attributed to the lath martensite containing high dislocation density,the martensite-twin substructure,and the strengthening effects of the precipitated needle-likeε-carbides and spherical VC *** acicularε-carbides are replaced by the rod-shaped Fe_(3)C at the tempering temperature of 350℃,resulting in the remarkable deterioration in strength,hardness,and *** carbides formed at a tempering temperature of 500℃ are beneficial to the enhancement of the elongation and toughness,but the strength decreases due to the matrix softening caused by the recovery of dislocation.

关键词： High strength steel Tempering Microstructure Carbide Mechanical property

Monitoring of urinary iodine concentration in naval pilots:should iodine be supplemented or limited at coastal stations?

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Military Medical Research 2025年第1期12卷 154-156页

作者： Jia Zeng Qi Li Xiang Lu Dan-Dan Liu Rong-Guan Jiao yan-qing Jiang yan-Bing Liu Wan-qing Xu Jun Ma Guo-Li Gu Department of Aeronautical Diseases Naval Medical CenterNaval Medical University of Chinese PLAShanghai 200052China No.92853 Station Troops Hospital of Chinese PLA Huludao 125000LiaoningChina Department of Intensive Care Unit Naval Medical CenterNaval Medical University of Chinese PLAShanghai 200052China Department III of Internal Medicine Naval Medical CenterNaval Medical University of Chinese PLAShanghai 200052China Department of General Surgery Air Force Medical CenterAir Force Medical University of Chinese PLABeijing 100142China

Dear Editor,In recent years,there has been a significant upward trend in the detection rate of thyroid diseases among military flight personnel[1].Thyroid diseases not only pose a serious threat to the health of flight personnel but also have negative impacts on the aviation safety and combat effectiveness of *** has been confirmed that the occurrence and progression of thyroid diseases are closely linked to dietary iodine *** have manifested that long-term excessive or insufficient iodine intake can lead to thyroid diseases[2,3].

关键词： Naval pilot Thyroid Urinary iodine

Modular assembly of Co4-thiacalix[4]arene units and Keggin-type SiW12O40 for visible-light photothermal conversion

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 112-119页

作者： Jia-Hui Li qing Zhao Dong-Ao Mao Kun Zhou Bao-Kuan Chen yan-Feng Bi School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical University

The construction of metal-organic coordination clusters（MCCs） using modular secondary building units is an important method for preparing functional *** this study,two new MCCs modularly assembled from Keggin-type {SiW12O40}H4TC4A=p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene(SiW12) units and thiacalixarene-supported Co4-thiacalix[4]arene(Co4-TC4A polynuclear second-building units（PSBUs,H4TC4A=p-tert-Butylthiacalix[4]arene） are *** two MCCs,abbreviated as Co4-SiW12and Co8-SiW12,were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray *** Co4-SiW12is a supramolecular structure involving cation-anion interactions between Co4-TC4A PSBUs and ***8-SiW12features "barbell-like" shapes with two Co4-TC4A coordinatively linked to a Keggin-type SiW12unit on opposite via W-O_t-Co *** coordination of Co4-TC4A to SiW12in Co8-SiW12resulted in significantly improved photothermal conversion performances compared with Co4-SiW12and pure SiW12or ***-gap determination and photophysical analysis combined with density functional theory calculations indicated the binding mode between Co4-TC4A PSBUs and SiW12,which considerably influences the way of electron transport and the conversion ability of visible light to heat.

关键词： Modular construction Photothermal conversion Polyoxometalate Thiacalixarene