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Effects of Mycobacterium vaccae vaccine in a mouse model of tuberculosis: protective action and differentially expressed genes

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Military Medical Research 2020年第2期7卷 125-139页

作者： Wen-Ping Gong yan Liang yan-bo ling Jun-Xian Zhang You-Rong yang Lan Wang Jie Wang Ying-Chang Shi Xue-Qiong Wu Army Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Key Laboratory/Beijing Key Laboratory of New Techniques of Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Institute for Tuberculosis Researchthe 8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100091China

Background:Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death *** is an effective vaccine,but not widely used in many parts of the world due to a variety of *** vaccae(***)is another vaccine used in human subjects to prevent *** the current study,we investigated the potential mechanisms of *** vaccination by determining differentially expressed genes in mice infected with *** before and after *** ***:Three days after exposure to *** H37 Rv strain(5×10~5 CFU),adult BALB/c mice randomly received either *** vaccine(22.5μg)or vehicle via intramuscular injection(n=8).booster immunization was conducted 14 and 28 days after the primary *** expressed genes were identified by microarray followed by standard bioinformatics ***:*** vaccination provided protection against *** infection(most prominent in the lungs).We identified 2,326 upregulated and 2,221 downregulated genes in vaccinated *** changes could be mapped to a total of 123 signaling pathways(68 upregulated and 55 downregulated).Further analysis pinpointed to the MyD88-dependent TLR signaling pathway and PI3 K-Akt signaling pathway as most likely to be ***:*** vaccine provided good protection in mice against *** infection,via a highly complex set of molecular *** findings may provide clue to guide development of more effective vaccine against tuberculosis.

关键词： Mycobacterium tuberculosis Immunotherapeutic effect Immunotherapy Vaccae vaccine Differentially expressed genes Signaling pathway

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Simple preparation of C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co carbon aerogel and its catalytic performance for ammonium perchlorate

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 186-196页

作者： Yujie yan bo Jin Rufang Peng State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang621010China

Biomass chitosan(CS)was used as a template,graphitic phase carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))with high nitrogen content and certain catalytic activity was used as a dopant,and nano-transition metal cobalt(Co)was used as a catalytic center *** carbon aerogel(C(CS)/g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co)with a three-dimensional network-like structure was prepared by assembling the three materials through experimental operations such as freeze-drying and high-temperature *** was demonstrated by scanning and transmission characterization that the CS in the carbon aerogel could provide more active sites for the cobalt nanoparticles,and the doping of graphite-phase carbon nitride as a template dispersed the cobalt nanoparticles and changed the conductivity of the *** investigate the catalytic effect of carbon aerogel on ammonium perchlorate(AP),it was investigated by differential thermal analyzer and TG thermal *** carbon aerogel was very effective in catalyzing AP,and the 10 wt% content of the catalyst reduced the AP pyrolysis peak from 703.9 to 595.5 *** to further investigate the synergistic effect of the three materials,further carbon aerogels such as C(CS)/Co,g-C_(3)N_(4)/Co were prepared and applied to catalyze AP,and the same ratio reduced the AP pyrolysis peak by 98.1℃ and 97.7℃.This result indicates a synergistic effect of the assembly of the three materials.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Chitosan Co Ammonium perchlorate Pyrolysis kinetics

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Analyzing topics in social media for improving digital twinning based product development

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 273-281页

作者： Wenyi Tang ling Tian Xu Zheng Ke yan School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Digital twinning enables manufacturers to create digital representations of physical entities,thus implementing virtual simulations for product *** efforts of digital twinning neglect the decisive consumer feedback in product development stages,failing to cover the gap between physical and digital *** work mines real-world consumer feedbacks through social media topics,which is significant to product *** specifically analyze the prevalent time of a product topic,giving an insight into both consumer attention and the widely-discussed time of a *** primary body of current studies regards the prevalent time prediction as an accompanying task or assumes the existence of a preset ***,these proposed solutions are either biased in focused objectives and underlying patterns or weak in the capability of generalization towards diverse *** this end,this work combines deep learning and survival analysis to predict the prevalent time of *** propose a specialized deep survival model which consists of two *** first module enriches input covariates by incorporating latent features of the time-varying text,and the second module fully captures the temporal pattern of a rumor by a recurrent network ***,a specific loss function different from regular survival models is proposed to achieve a more reasonable *** experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Digital twinning Product development Topic analysis Social media

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Risk factors for lymph node metastasis in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1810-1814页

作者： yan-bo Yu Department of Gastroenterology Laboratory of Translational GastroenterologyQilu HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Wang et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroenterology in *** focused on identifying risk factors for lymph node metastasis(LNM)in superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(SESCC)patients and how to construct a simple and reliable clinical prediction model to assess the risk of LNM in SESCC patients,thereby helping to guide the selection of an appropriate treatment *** current standard treatment for SESCC is radical esophagectomy with lymph node ***,esophagectomy is associated with considerable morbidity and *** resection(ER)offers a safer and less invasive alternative to surgical resection and can enable the patient's quality of life to be maintained while providing a satisfactory ***,since ER is a localized treatment that does not allow for lymph node dissection,the risk of LNM in SESCC limits the effectiveness of *** LNM status can aid in determining whether patients with SESCC can be cured by ER without the need for additional *** studies have shown that tumor size,macroscopic type of tumor,degree of differentiation,depth of tumor invasion,and lymphovascular invasion are factors associated with LNM in patients with *** addition,tumor budding is commonly associated with LNM,recurrence,and distant metastasis,but this topic has been less covered in previous *** comprehensively evaluating the above risk factors for LNM,useful evidence can be obtained for doctors to select appropriate treatments for SESCC patients.

关键词： Superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Endoscopic resection Lymph node metastasis Risk factors Tumor budding Predictive model

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Heat transfer and temperature evolution in underground mininginduced overburden fracture and ground fissures: Optimal time window of UAV infrared monitoring

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第1期34卷 31-50页

作者： Yixin Zhao Kangning Zhang bo Sun Chunwei ling Jihong Guo Beijing Key Laboratory for Precise Mining of Intergrown Energy and Resources China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Energy&Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China

Heat transfer and temperature evolution in overburden fracture and ground fissures are one of the essential topics for the identification of ground fissures via unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) infrared imager. In this study, discrete element software UDEC was employed to investigate the overburden fracture field under different mining conditions. Multiphysics software COMSOL were employed to investigate heat transfer and temperature evolution of overburden fracture and ground fissures under the influence of mining condition, fissure depth, fissure width, and month alternation. The UAV infrared field measurements also provided a calibration for numerical simulation. The results showed that for ground fissures connected to underground goaf(Fissure Ⅰ), the temperature difference increased with larger mining height and shallow buried depth. In addition, Fissure Ⅰ located in the boundary of the goaf have a greater temperature difference and is easier to be identified than fissures located above the mining goaf. For ground fissures having no connection to underground goaf(Fissure Ⅱ), the heat transfer is affected by the internal resistance of the overlying strata fracture when the depth of Fissure Ⅱ is greater than10 m, the temperature of Fissure Ⅱ gradually equals to the ground temperature as the fissures’ depth increases, and the fissures are difficult to be identified. The identification effect is most obvious for fissures larger than 16 cm under the same depth. In spring and summer, UAV infrared identification of mining fissures should be carried out during nighttime. This study provides the basis for the optimal time and season for the UAV infrared identification of different types of mining ground fissures.

关键词： Heat transfer Overburden fracture Ground fissures Infrared thermal imaging Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) COMSOL simulation

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Recovery of scandium from silicate minerals by high-pressure leaching in sulfuric acid

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1375-1384,I0007页

作者： Peng yan Xiaoming Chen Likun Gao bo yang Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Kunming UniversityKunming650214China

This study investigated the leaching of scandium from a Sc-bearing silicate *** Sc concentrate obtained by beneficiation pre-enrichment has 1.03×10^(−4) wt%Sc and 14.66 wt%*** main Sc-bearing minerals are limonite,chlorite,sericite,and hornblende,in the form of ***-pressure leaching(HPL)with sulfuric acid(98 wt%)and NaF was used to dispose this *** Sc leaching efficiency of 91.82%was obtained under the optimum conditions,which are pressure of 5.0×10^(5) Pa,A/O value of 1.1,L/S value of 1.8,NaF dosage of 2 wt%,at 130℃ for 6 *** X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)results show that the residue is mainly quartz phase in the multihole *** with ordinary leaching for silicate,high-pressure leaching has significant advantages in saving acid and energy consumption.

关键词： Silicate minerals Scandium High-pressure Leaching Concentrated sulfuric acid Rare earths

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An overview and perspective of identifying lunar craters

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1395-1416页

作者： yan JIANG Changyi Xu ling CHEN State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The spatiotemporal evolution of lunar impact craters is crucial for investigating lunar interior structure,internal and external dynamic processes,and interplanetary impact *** in lunar crater identification are reviewed based on topography and gravity data,and the features and mechanisms of topographic or buried craters are analyzed regarding morphology,gravity anomalies,gravity gradients,and the underlying crust-mantle interface *** on the compiled crater catalog,the early lunar impact flux and thermal evolution are further discussed according to the basin ages and their interior *** some ancient impact basins,the crater size-frequency distribution measurements revealed age discrepancies from previous studies,suggesting that the lunar late heavy bombardment event started at~3.95 *** degraded bulge structures of the crust-mantle interface beneath mare basins reveal that these basins formed on the lunar crust surface under high-temperature conditions and underwent prolonged relaxation compared to highland ***,we reveal that the up-to-date identification of lunar buried craters remains inaccurate and incomplete,preventing us from accurately reconstructing lunar and interplanetary impact ***,we propose that a gravity model constructed using localized orthogonal basis functions can be useful for identifying lunar craters.

关键词： Moon Gravity field Craters Impact flux Early evolution

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Clustering for Bivariate Functional Data

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 613-629页

作者： Shi-yun CAO yan-qiu ZHOU yan-ling WAN Tao ZHANG School of Science Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China School of Marxism Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Graph Processing Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In this paper,we consider the clustering of bivariate functional data where each random surface consists of a set of curves recorded repeatedly for each *** k-centres surface clustering method based on marginal functional principal component analysis is proposed for the bivariate functional data,and a novel clustering criterion is presented where both the random surface and its partial derivative function in two directions are *** addition,we also consider two other clustering methods,k-centres surface clustering methods based on product functional principal component analysis or double functional principal component *** results indicate that the proposed methods have a nice performance in terms of both the correct classification rate and the adjusted rand *** approaches are further illustrated through empirical analysis of human mortality data.

关键词： bivariate functional data -centres surface clustering functional principal component analysis partial derivative function

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Three-stage niobium mineralization at Bayan Obo, China

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 102-110页

作者： yan Yu yang Li Yu Liu Xiao-Xiao ling Li-Guang Wu Li yang Lan yang bo yang Yong-Gang Zhao Xian-Hua Li State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Earth and Planetary Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking University Mining Research Institute Baotou Iron and Steel(Group) Co.LTD State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization

The Chinese Bayan Obo deposit is a world-class rare earth element(REE) deposit with considerable niobium(Nb) and iron(Fe) resources. A complete genetic understanding on all metals is fundamental for establishing genetic models at Bayan Obo. With extensive research being focused on REE enrichment, the timing and controls of Nb enrichment remain unresolved at Bayan Obo, which is mainly due to the challenges in dating, i.e. multistage thermal events, fine-grained minerals with complex textures and the rare occurrence of uranium-enriched minerals with mature dating methods. Based on robust geological and petrographic frameworks, here we conducted ion probe uranium-lead(U-Pb) dating of ferrocolumbite to unravel the timing, hence the genesis of Nb mineralization. Three types of hydrothermal ferrocolumbites—key Nb-bearing minerals—are identified based on their textures and mineral assemblages. They yield U-Pb ages of 1312 ± 47 Ma(n = 99), 438 ± 7 Ma(n = 93), and 268 ± 5 Ma(n = 19), respectively. In line with deposit geology, we tentatively link the first, second and third stage Nb mineralization to Mesoproterozoic carbonatite magmatism, ubiquitous early Paleozoic hydrothermal activity, and Permian granitic magmatism, respectively. While quantifying the contribution of metal endowment from each stage requires further investigation, our new dates highlight that multi-stage mineralization is critical for Nb enrichment at Bayan Obo, which may also have implications for the enrichment mechanism of Nb in REE deposits in general.

关键词： niobium mineralization U-Pb dating ferrocolumbite Bayan Obo

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Large porewater exchange reshapes saltmarsh carbon and greenhouse gas budgets on local and global scales

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2195-2209页

作者： Xiaogang CHEN Isaac RSANTOS Lucheng ZHAN Yu yan YAU yan ZHANG ling LI Key Laboratory of Coastal Environment and Resources of Zhejiang Province School of EngineeringWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Department of Marine Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburg 41319Sweden College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China

Saltmarshes are carbon-rich ecosystems that play a role in climate regulation by efficiently sequestrating atmospheric CO_(2).Climate change is a major threat to saltmarshes and will impact saltmarsh carbon ***,porewater-derived carbon outwelling emerges as a crucial pathway for carbon sequestration,but it has been largely overlooked in ***,we assessed the drivers of dissolved carbon exports and greenhouse gas emissions in a saltmarsh and placed those observations into a global *** our study site,porewater exchange(PEX)was the major process controlling dissolved carbon and greenhouse gas *** our results with 33 other studies in saltmarshes worldwide,porewater-derived carbon fluxes were equivalent to~48% of average global saltmarsh primary productivity and 2.2 times greater than global organic carbon ***,our local observations and global upscaling demonstrate the major role played by PEX in saltmarsh carbon *** part of dissolved inorganic carbon returns to the atmosphere as CO_(2),the remaining bicarbonate fraction is stored in the ocean over long time *** findings strengthen global blue carbon assessments and build arguments for the use of saltmarshes as nature-based solutions for global climate change.

关键词： Coastal carbon Global carbon budget Carbon neutrality Nature-based solutions Coastal wetlands Submarine groundwater discharge

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