检索结果-南通市图书馆

Seasonal response of nitrogen exchange fluxes to crab disturbance at sediment-water interface in coastal tidal wetlands

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 129-138页

作者： guo-fen Hua Shang-qing liu Xiang-dong liu Jin-li li yue Fang Wen-ting Xie Xiang xu College of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China College of Renewable Energy Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Coastal wetlands are hotspots for nitrogen(N)cycling,and crab burrowing is known to transform N in intertidal marsh ***,the underlying mechanisms remain *** study conducted field experiments and used indoor control test devices to investigate the seasonal response of nitrogen to crab disturbance at the sediment-water interface in coastal tidal flat *** results showed that crab disturbance exhibited significant seasonality with large seasonal differences in cave density and *** to crab disturbance,nitrogen fuxes at the sediment-water interface were much greater in the box with crabs than in the box without *** summer,NH-N showed a positive flux from the sediment to the overlying water,but NO2-N and NOg-N showed positive fluxes from the sediment to the overlying water only in early *** winter,NH-N showed a positive flux from the sediment to the overlying water,but NO-N and NO,-N both exhibited positive and negative *** results indicated that the presence of crab burrows can cause the aerobic layer to move downward by approximately 8-15 cm in summer and directly promote nitrification at the sediment surface.

关键词： Coastal tidal flat wetland Crab disturbance Nitrogen flux Nitrification Denitrification Sediment-water interface

Identification and effective regulation of scarb1 gene involved in pigmentation change in autotetraploid Carassius auratus

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 381-397页

作者： Xi-Dan xu yue Zhou chong-qing Wang xu Huang Kun Zhang Xiao-Wei xu li-Wen He Xin-yue Zhang Xin-Zhu Fu Ming Ma Qin-Bo Qin Shao-jun liu State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish Engineering Research Center of Polyploid Fish Reproduction and Breeding of the State Education MinistryCollege of Life SciencesHunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China Nansha-South China Agricultural University Fishery Research Institute GuangzhouGuangdong 511458China Hunan yuelu Mountain Science and Technology Co.Ltd.for Aquatic Breeding ChangshaHunan 410081China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangshaHunan 410081China

The autotetraploid Carassius auratus(4nRR,4n=200,RRRR)is derived from whole-genome duplication of Carassius auratus red var.(RCC,2n=100,RR).In the current study,we demonstrated that chromatophores and pigment changes directly caused the coloration and variation of 4nRR skin(red in RCC,brownish-yellow in4nRR).To further explore the molecular mechanisms underlying coloration formation and variation in 4nRR,we performed transcriptome profiling and molecular functional verification in RCC and *** revealed that scarb1,associated with carotenoid metabolism,underwent significant down-regulation in *** editing of this candidate pigment gene provided clear evidence of its significant role in RCC ***,we identified four divergent scarb1 homeologs in 4nRR:two original scarb1 homeologs from RCC and two duplicated ***,three of these homeologs possessed two highly conserved alleles,exhibiting biased and allelespecific expression in the ***,after precise editing of both the original and duplicated scarb1homeologs and/or alleles,4nRR individuals,whether singly or multiply mutated,displayed a transition from brownishyellow skin to a cyan-gray ***,the proportional areas of the cyan-gray regions displayed a gene-dose *** findings illustrate the subfunctionalization of duplicated scarb1,with all scarb1genes synergistically and equally contributing to the pigmentation of *** is the first report concerning the functional differentiation of duplicated homeologs in an autopolyploidfish,substantiallyenrichingour understanding of coloration formation and change within this group of organisms.

关键词： Autopolyploidization Coloration change scarb1 Functional differentiation Genetic changes

Hierarchical FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B hybrid for efficient alkaline oxygen evolution at high current density

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 599-607页

作者： Fuxi liu qing liang Zhenyu li Meiqi liu Nailin yue Zizhun Wang xu Zou Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science&EngineeringElectron Microscopy CenterInternational Center of Future ScienceJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina

Electrocatalysts with high activity and long-term durability are vital toward large-scale hydrogen pro-duction from electrocatalytic water ***,the self-supported electrode(FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF)with hierarchical heterostructure was simply prepared by using Ni_(3)B chunks grown on nickel foam as sub-strate to in situ form vertical FeO_(χ)H_(y)*** hybrid shows efficient oxygen evolution reaction activity with overpotentials as low as 267 and 249 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH solution and 30 wt%KOH solution,***,it also exhibits excellent catalytic stability,sustaining catalysis at 500 mA cm^(-2)in 1 M KOH solution for 200 h,and even for 200 h at 1000 mA cm^(-2)in 30 wt%KOH *** experimental results reveal that the FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF is endowed with superhydrophilic and superaerophobic surface properties,which not only provide more mass transport channels,as well as facilitated the diffusion of reaction intermediates and gas ***,it holds faster reaction kinetics,more accessible active sites and accelerated electron transfer rates due to strong synergistic interactions attheheterogeneous interface.

关键词： FeO_(χ)H_(y)@Ni_(3)B/NF hybrid Heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Electrocatalytic

Interfacial reaction between AZ91D magnesium alloy melt and mild steel under high temperature

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 159-167页

作者： Jia-hong Dai Jian-yue Zhang Bin Jiang Xiang-jun xu Zhong-tao Jiang Hong-mei Xie qing-shan Yang guo-qing Zhang College of Materials Science and Engineering Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China chongqing Jiulongyuan High-tech Industry Group Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Loncin Industry Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400080China Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA chongqing Key Laboratory of Materials Surface&Interface Science Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China School of Metallurgy and Material Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China

The metallurgical quality control of magnesium(Mg)and Mg alloys in melting process is required to ensure a satisfied mechanical and corrosion performance,while the typical used steel crucible introduces impurities and interfacial interaction during melting ***,a systematic study about impurities diffusion and interfacial interaction between molten Mg and steel is *** the present study,the interfacial reaction between molten AZ91D Mg alloy and mild steel during melting process was investigated with the melting temperatures of 700℃,750℃ and 800℃.The results show that Al(Fe,Mn)intermetallic layer is the intermetallic primarily formed at the interfaces of AZ91D melt and mild ***,Al_(8)(Mn,Fe)5is indexed between Al(Fe,Mn)and ***_(3)C appears between the mild steel and Al(Fe,Mn)at 700℃ and 750℃,but absent at 800℃ due to the increased solubility of carbon in Mg *** is found that the growth of the intermetallic layer is controlled by diffusion mechanism,and Al and Mn are the dominant diffusing species in the whole interfacial reaction *** measuring the thickness of different layers,the growth constant was *** increases from 1.89(±0.03)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 700℃ to 3.05(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 750℃,and 5.18(±0.05)×10^(-12)m^(2)·s^(-1)at 800℃.Meanwhile,the content of Fe is linearly increased in AZ91D with the increase of holding time at 700℃ and 750℃,while it shows a significantly increment after holding for 8 h at 800℃,indicating holding temperature is more crucial to determine the Fe content of AZ91D than holding time.

关键词： AZ91D mild steel interface reaction intermetallic growth kinetics

One-step controlled electrodeposition nickel sulfides heterointerfaces favoring the desorption of hydroxyl groups for efficient hydrogen generation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4377-4386页

作者： Ru-Chun li Xin-yue Zhang Ze-yue Qu Feng-Yi liu Quan-qing xu Zhao-Xia Hu Jing-Wei li Mohamed-Nawfal Ghazzal Jin-li Yu Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yunnan Normal University Foshan Gaoke Hechuang Technology Co. Ltd. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou University Universite′Paris-Saclay UMR 8000 CNRSInstitut de Chimie Physique Department of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong

The heterointerface engineering involving different components or phases represents a desirable strategy for enhancing the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）.However,constructing desired heterointerfaces and elucidating the reaction mechanisms on the interface remains a considerable *** this work,we propose a straightforward electrochemical synthesis strategy to prepare the nickel sulfide-based heterointerfaces for *** mechanism of electrochemical synthesis is revealed,wherein metal-thiourea species can be formed at the cathode potential and subsequently oxidized to nickel sulfides at the anode *** this mechanism,a range of nickel sulfides,including NiS,Ni3S2/NiS,Ni/Ni3S2and Ni3S2,have been successfully synthesized by tuning the potential range of cyclic *** these,the obtained Ni3S2/NiS@CC（CC:carbon cloth） exhibits the smallest overpotential of84 mV at 10 mA·cm-2and high *** calculations further reveal that the combination of NiS and Ni3S2induces electron redistribution at the interface,and thus the Volmer process is effectively promoted with faster water dissociation and OH desorption ***,the simplicity method coupled with a clear synthesis mechanism and outstanding HER performance highlights its promising potential for practical applications.

关键词： Electrochemical synthesis Heterointerfaces Hydrogen evolution reaction OH desorption kinetics

From Perspective of Hippocampal Plasticity:Function of Antidepressant Chinese Medicine Xiaoyaosan

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 747-758页

作者： ZHANG Wu-jing guo Ze-xuan WANG Yi-di FANG Shao-yi WAN Chun-miao YU Xiao-long guo Xiao-fang CHEN yue-yue ZHOU xuan HUANG jun-qing li Xiao-juan CHEN Jia-xu FAN li-li Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Formula-Pattern of Traditional Chinese Medicine School of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

The hippocampus is one of the most commonly studied brain regions in the context of *** volume of the hippocampus is significantly reduced in patients with depression,which severely disrupts hippocampal ***,antidepressant therapies that target hippocampal neuroplasticity have not been identified as *** medicine(CM)can slow the progression of depression,potentially by modulating hippocampal ***(XYS)is a CM formula that has been clinically used for the treatment of *** is known to protect Gan(liver)and Pi(Spleen)function,and may exert its antidepressant effects by regulating hippocampal *** this review,we have summarized the association between depression and aberrant hippocampal ***,we have discussed the researches published in the last 30 years on the effects of XYS on hippocampal neuroplasticity in order to elucidate the possible mechanisms underlying its therapeutic action against *** results of this review can aid future research on XYS for the treatment of depression.

关键词： depression hippocampal neuroplasticity Xiaoyaosan Chinese medicine

A widely used nonionic surfactant with desired functional groups as aqueous electrolyte additives for stabilizing Zn anode

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3692-3701页

作者： yue-Xian Song Xiao-Feng Wang Cai-Bin liu Kai-xuan guo xu-Huan guo Xiao-Bin Zhong Yao-Hui Zhang Kai Wang Hui-Juan guo li-Xin Zhang jun-Fei liang School of Energy and Power Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Chemical Reactor and Green Chemical TechnologySchool of Chemical Engineering and PharmacyWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430073China Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory for High Performance Battery Materials and Devices Taiyuan 030051China

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs) have emerged as potential candidates for li-ion batteries due to their intrinsic safety and high ***,metallic Zn anodes encounter dendrite growth and water-induced corrosion,rendering poor stability and severe irreversibility at the electrode/electrolyte interface during *** stabilize the Zn anode,we report a low-cost and effective nonionic surfactant,Tween-20 polymer,as an electrolyte additive for *** Tween-20,sequential oxyethylene groups tended to be preferentially adsorbed on the Zn electrode to form a shielding layer for regulating uniform Zn ***,the hydrophobic hendecyl chains prevented H_(2)O-induced corrosion on the Zn anode *** from the desired functional groups,when only trace amounts of Tween-20(0.050 g·L^(-1)) were used,the Zn anode displayed good cycling stability over 2170 h at10 mA·cm^(-2) and a high average Coulombic efficiency of98.94% over 1000 *** Tween-20 polymer can also be effectively employed in MnO_(2)/Zn full *** their toxicity,price and amount of usage,these surfactant additives provide a promising strategy for realizing the stability and reversibility of high-performance Zn anodes.

关键词： Zn anode Dendrite growth Tween-20 polymer Surfactant additive Aqueous electrolyte

Supramolecular systems for bioapplications:recent research progress in China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1397-1441页

作者： yue-Yang liu Xiao-Yong Yu Yu-Chen Pan Hang Yin Shuang Chao Yujie li He Ma Minzan Zuo Kun-xu Teng jun-li Hou Yong Chen Dong-Sheng guo Ruibing Wang Yuxin Pei Zhichao Pei Jiang-Fei xu Xiao-Yu Hu Chunju li qing-Zheng Yang Leyong Wang Yu liu Zhan-Ting li State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional MoleculesShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Department of Chemistry Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao 999078China College of Chemistry&Pharmacy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China Key Lab of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of Materials Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules College of ChemistryTianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for life Science Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Supramolecular systems feature dynamic,reversible and stimuli-responsive characteristics,which are not easily achieved by molecular *** last decade has witnessed tremendous advances in the investigations of supramolecular systems for various bioapplications,which include drug delivery,anticancer therapy,antibacterial therapy,photodynamic therapy,photothermal therapy,combination therapy,antidotes for residual drugs or toxins,and bioimaging and ***-guest chemistry has played a key role in the development of such bioactive supramolecular systems,and natural macrocycles(such as cyclodextrins),synthetic macrocycles(such as calixarenes,cucurbit[n]urils,and pillararenes),and porous framework polymers(such as supramolecular organic frameworks and flexible organic frameworks)have been most successfully used as hosts to build different kinds of host-guest systems for attaining designed *** self-assembly of rationally designed amphiphilic molecules,macromolecules and polymers represent another important approach for the construction of supramolecular architectures with advanced *** this review,we summarize the important contributions made by Chinese researchers in this field,with emphasis on those reported in the past five years.

关键词： host-guest chemistry drug delivery anticancer and antibacterial photodynamic therapy photothermal therapy antidote transmembrane channel bioimaging and biosensing

An Innovative Coupled Common-Node Discrete Element Method-Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Model Developed with LS-DYNA and Its Applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 467-482页

作者： SHEN Zhong-xiang WANG Wen-qing xu Cheng-yue LUO Jia-xin liu Ren-wei School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

In this study,a common-node DEM-SPH coupling model based on the shared node method is proposed,and a fluid–structure coupling method using the common-node discrete element method-smoothed particle hydrodynamics(DS-SPH)method is developed using LS-DYNA *** DEM and SPH are established on the same node to create common-node DEM-SPH particles,allowing for fluid–structure *** simulations of various scenarios,including water entry of a rigid sphere,dam-break propagation over wet beds,impact on an ice plate floating on water and ice accumulation on offshore structures,are *** interaction between DS particles and SPH fluid and the crack generation mechanism and expansion characteristics of the ice plate under the interaction of structure and fluid are also *** results are compared with available data to verify the proposed coupling ***,the simulation results demonstrated that controlling the cutoff pressure of internal SPH particles could effectively control particle splashing during ice crushing failure.

关键词： common-node DEM-SPH fluid-structure interaction discrete element method smoothed particle hydrodynamics