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A comparison of average daily gain,apparent digestibilities,energy balance,rumen fermentation parameters,and serum metabolites between yaks(Bos grunniens)and Qaidam cattle(Bos taurus)consuming diets differing in energy level

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 77-86页

作者： Hu Liu Jianwei Zhou Allan Degen Hongshan Liu xuliang cao Lizhuang Hao Zhanhuan Shang Tao Ran Ruijun Long State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Engineering Research Center of Grassland IndustryMinistry of EducationCollege of Pastoral Agriculture Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Desert Animal Adaptations and Husbandry Wyler Department of Dryland AgricultureBlaustein Institutes for Desert ResearchBen-Gurion University of NegevBeer Sheva8410500Israel Key Laboratory of Plateau Grazing Animal Nutrition and Feed Science of Qinghai Province Qinghai Academy of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineState Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and AgricultureQinghai UniversityXining810016China

Yaks(Bos grunniens),indigenous to the harsh Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,are well adapted to the severe conditions,and graze natural pasture without supplements all year *** cattle(Bos taurus),introduced to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau 1,700 years ago,are raised at a lower altitude than yaks,provided with shelter at night and offered supplements in *** on their different backgrounds,we hypothesized that yaks have lower energy requirements for maintenance than *** test this hypothesis,we measured average daily gain(ADG),apparent digestibilities,energy balance,rumen fermentation parameters,and serum metabolites in growing yaks and cattle offered diets differing in metabolizable energy(ME)levels(6.62,8.02,9.42 and 10.80 MJ/kg),but with the same crude protein *** castrated yaks(155±5.8 kg)and 6 castrated Qaidam cattle(154±8.0 kg),all 2.5 years old,were used in 2 concurrent 4×4 Latin square *** and acid detergent fiber digestibilities were greater(P<0.05)in yaks than in cattle,and decreased linearly(P<0.05)with increasing dietary energy level;whereas,digestibilities of dry matter,organic matter,crude protein and ether extract increased(P<0.05)linearly with increasing energy *** ADG was greater(P<0.001)in yaks than in cattle,and increased(P<0.05)linearly with increasing energy *** the regressions of ADG on ME intake,the estimated ME requirement for maintenance was lower(P<0.05)in yaks than in cattle(0.43 vs.0.57 MJ/kg BW0.75).The ratios of digestible energy(DE):gross energy and ME:DE were higher(P<0.05)in yaks than in cattle,and increased(P<0.05)linearly with increasing dietary energy *** pH decreased(P<0.05),whereas concentrations of total volatile fatty acids(VFAs)and ammonia increased(P<0.01)with increasing dietary energy level,and all were greater(P<0.05)in yaks than in *** of ruminal acetate and iso-VFAs were greater(P<0.05),whereas propionate was lower(P<0.05)in yaks than in cattle

关键词： Yaks Dietary energy level Average daily gain Apparent digestibility Rumen fermentation Serum metabolite

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红豆草茬地放牧对湖羊和小尾寒羊生长性能、瘤胃内环境参数及微生物区系的影响

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动物营养学报 2022年第3期34卷 1730-1742页

作者：吴璞曹旭亮王虎成冯强沈禹颖兰州大学草地农业科技学院草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室兰州730000 定西市安定区畜牧兽医局定西743000

本试验以空怀期湖羊和小尾寒羊为研究对象,分析在红豆草茬地放牧条件下其生长性能、瘤胃内环境参数及瘤胃微生物区系之间的差异,以期为不同品种放牧绵羊对红豆草茬地的响应情况积累数据,进而为陇中地区草地生产系统的科学管理提供技术... 详细信息

本试验以空怀期湖羊和小尾寒羊为研究对象,分析在红豆草茬地放牧条件下其生长性能、瘤胃内环境参数及瘤胃微生物区系之间的差异,以期为不同品种放牧绵羊对红豆草茬地的响应情况积累数据,进而为陇中地区草地生产系统的科学管理提供技术支持。选择年龄一致、体况良好的空怀期湖羊[平均体重(31.95±1.60)kg]和小尾寒羊[平均体重(27.38±2.84)kg]各24只为试验动物,于红豆草二茬草地进行为期45 d的混群放牧试验,试验期间测定动物体重并采集瘤胃液用于瘤胃内环境参数和瘤胃微生物区系分析。结果表明:1)湖羊组始重和末重显著高于小尾寒羊组(P<0.05),但平均日增重和体重增长率显著低于小尾寒羊组(P<0.05)。2)小尾寒羊组瘤胃总挥发性脂肪酸含量显著高于湖羊组(P<0.05)。3)小尾寒羊组瘤胃微生物Shannon指数显著高于湖羊组(P<0.05),Simpson指数显著低于湖羊组(P<0.05)。4)在门水平上,湖羊组的优势菌门依次为变形菌门(58.81%)、拟杆菌门(17.21%)和厚壁菌门(16.09%),而小尾寒羊组的优势菌门依次为厚壁菌门(36.52%)、拟杆菌门(36.00%)和变形菌门(5.97%)。小尾寒羊组瘤胃中拟杆菌门和厚壁菌门相对丰度显著高于湖羊组(P<0.05),但变形菌门相对丰度显著低于湖羊组(P<0.05)。5)功能预测分析结果显示,湖羊组在疾病和抗生素合成通路的功能基因相对丰度显著高于小尾寒羊组(P<0.05)。由此可见,在红豆草茬地放牧条件下,湖羊和小尾寒羊对该饲养管理方式的响应情况不同,小尾寒羊生长性能、瘤胃内总挥发性脂肪酸含量及瘤胃内微生物多样性均高于湖羊,且湖羊和小尾寒羊瘤胃微生物群落结构和功能存在差异。

关键词：红豆草放牧绵羊瘤胃内环境参数微生物

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夏季补饲对放牧条件下泌乳牦牛生产性能及血液生理、生化、抗氧化指标的影响

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动物营养学报 2021年第4期33卷 2116-2125页

作者：曹旭亮刘虎杨果何金峰肖玲龙瑞军周建伟兰州大学草地农业科技学院草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室兰州730000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院兰州730000 武威市天祝藏族自治县安远镇畜牧兽医站天祝733203 杭州康德权饲料有限公司杭州310000

本试验旨在研究夏季补饲对放牧条件下泌乳牦牛生产性能及血液生理、生化、抗氧化指标的影响。试验采用2×2双因子设计,选用24头体重[(218.0±19.5)kg]相近的健康带犊泌乳牦牛,随机分为4个组(每组6头),即自然放牧组(NG组)、氨基酸补饲组... 详细信息

本试验旨在研究夏季补饲对放牧条件下泌乳牦牛生产性能及血液生理、生化、抗氧化指标的影响。试验采用2×2双因子设计,选用24头体重[(218.0±19.5)kg]相近的健康带犊泌乳牦牛,随机分为4个组(每组6头),即自然放牧组(NG组)、氨基酸补饲组[SA组,补饲15 g/(d·头)过瘤胃赖氨酸+5 g/(d·头)过瘤胃蛋氨酸]、精料补饲组[SC组,补饲1.2 kg/(d·头)精料]和氨基酸+精料补饲组[SAC组,补饲15 g/(d·头)过瘤胃赖氨酸+5 g/(d·头)过瘤胃蛋氨酸+1.2 kg/(d·头)精料]。预试期9 d,正试期23 d。结果表明:1)补饲氨基酸、精料及两者交互作用对泌乳牦牛的总产奶量和平均日产奶量无显著影响(P>0.10)。与NG组相比,补饲精料显著提高了泌乳牦牛的平均日增重(P0.10)。与NG组相比,补饲氨基酸具有提高犊牛的平均日增重的趋势(P=0.098),补饲精料及氨基酸和精料交互作用显著提高了犊牛的平均日增重(P0.10)。3)补饲氨基酸、精料及两者交互作用对泌乳牦牛血清生化和抗氧化指标无显著影响(P>0.10)。由此可见,夏季补饲精料+氨基酸能够同时促进放牧条件下泌乳母牦牛和犊牛的平均日增重。

关键词：泌乳牦牛犊牛补饲平均日增重血液指标

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Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi Xu Junqiu Jia Rui Mao Xiang cao Yun Xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury

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Curcumin in gastric cancer treatment:A commentary on mechanistic insights and future directions

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 265-267页

作者： Xin-Yue Wei Wen-Bo cao Sai-Jun Mo Zhi-Yan Sun Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Science Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina Department of Basic Science of Oncology School of Basic Medical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001Henan ProvinceChina Department of Special Service No.988 Hospital of the Joint Service Support Force of PLAZhengzhou 450042Henan ProvinceChina

The study by Yang et al presents a comprehensive investigation into the thera-peutic potential of curcumin for gastric cancer(GC).Using network pharma-cology,the researchers identified 48 curcumin-related genes,31 of which overlap with GC *** genes,including ESR1,EGFR,CYP3A4,MAPK14,CYP1A2,and CYP2B6,are linked to poor survival in GC *** docking con-firmed strong binding affinity of curcumin to these *** vitro experiments demonstrated that curcumin effectively inhibits the growth and proliferation of BGC-823,suggesting its therapeutic potential in GC through multiple targets and pathways.

关键词： Curcumin Gastric cancer Network pharmacology Mechanism of action In vitro experiments

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Electrocatalytic cleavage of a lignin β-O-4 model compound and coupling with nitrogen-containing aromatics using Prussian blue analogue-derived nickel–cobalt spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第01期 628-636页

作者： Yi Qi Xueying Chen Bowen Liu xuliang Lin Xueqing Qiu Yanlin Qin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Ecological Security and Green Development Guangdong University of Technology

Electrochemical conversion of lignin for the production of high-value heterocyclic aromatic compounds has great *** demonstrate the targeted synthesis and cation modulation of NiCo2O4spinel nanoboxes,synthesized via cation exchange and calcination *** catalysts exhibit excellent efficacy in the electrocatalytic conversion of lignin model compounds,specifically 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol,into nitrogen-containing aromatics,achieving high conversion rates and *** catalysts were synthesized via a cation exchange and calcination oxidation process,using Prussian blue nanocubes as *** porous architecture and polymetallic composition of the NiCo2O4spinel demonstrated superior performance in electrocatalytic oxidative coupling,achieving a 99.2 wt%conversion rate of the 2-phenoxy-1-phenylethanol with selectivities of 37.5 wt%for quinoline derivatives and 31.5 wt%for *** innovations include the development of a sustainable one-pot synthesis method for quinoline derivatives,the elucidation of a multistage reaction pathway involving cao bond cleavage,hydroxyaldol condensation,and CAN bond formation,and a deeper mechanistic understanding derived from DFT *** work establishes a new strategy for lignin valorization,offering a sustainable route to produce high-value nitrogen-containing aromatics from renewable biomass under mild conditions,without the need for additional reagents.

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Chemical Synthesis Residual Pyrolysis and Combustion: Kinetics and Evolved Gases Investigated by TG-FTIR

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Journal of Thermal Science 2020年第1期29卷 108-114页

作者： FANG Chunqi JIANG Xuguang LV Guojun YAN Jianhua LIN xuliang SONG Huibo cao Junjun State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Research and Development Department Hisun Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.Taizhou 318000China

Chemical synthetic residual is one of the solid wastes generated from pharmaceutical *** pyrolysis and combustion characteristics of chemical synthesis residual were investigated using a thermogravimetric analyser coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(TG-FTIR)in this *** processes of pyrolysis and combustion can be divided into three *** average weight loss rate of pyrolysis process at low temperature was higher than that of *** kinetic parameters of chemical synthesis residual during pyrolysis and combustion were calculated based on the TG *** acid and 4-aminophenol were the main evolved matter observed in the pyrolysis *** emission characteristics of combustion at low temperature were similar to that of the pyrolysis,while CO2 was found as the major gaseous product at high temperature.A high temperature about 850°C is needed to make sure the complete combustion of chemical synthesis residual.

关键词： chemical synthesis residual pyrolysis combustion TG-FTIR evolution

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Meningeal lymphatic vessel crosstalk with central nervous system immune cells in aging and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 763-778页

作者： Minghuang Gao Xinyue Wang Shijie Su Weicheng Feng Yaona Lai Kongli Huang Dandan cao Qi Wang Science and Technology Innovation Center Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina The Sixth Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Meningeal lymphatic vessels form a relationship between the nervous system and periphery, which is relevant in both health and disease. Meningeal lymphatic vessels not only play a key role in the drainage of brain metabolites but also contribute to antigen delivery and immune cell activation. The advent of novel genomic technologies has enabled rapid progress in the characterization of myeloid and lymphoid cells and their interactions with meningeal lymphatic vessels within the central nervous system. In this review, we provide an overview of the multifaceted roles of meningeal lymphatic vessels within the context of the central nervous system immune network, highlighting recent discoveries on the immunological niche provided by meningeal lymphatic vessels. Furthermore, we delve into the mechanisms of crosstalk between meningeal lymphatic vessels and immune cells in the central nervous system under both homeostatic conditions and neurodegenerative diseases, discussing how these interactions shape the pathological outcomes. Regulation of meningeal lymphatic vessel function and structure can influence lymphatic drainage, cerebrospinal fluid-borne immune modulators, and immune cell populations in aging and neurodegenerative disorders, thereby playing a key role in shaping meningeal and brain parenchyma immunity.

关键词： central nervous system meningeal lymphatic vessels immunity myeloid cells lymphatic cells neurodegenerative disease

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Gut microbiota-astrocyte axis: new insights into age-related cognitive decline

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 990-1008页

作者： Lan Zhang Jingge Wei Xilei Liu Dai Li Xiaoqi Pang Fanglian Chen Hailong cao Ping Lei Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Department of GeriatricsTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Geriatrics Institute Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalNational Key Clinical SpecialtyTianjin Institute of Digestive DiseasesTianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesTianjinChina Department of Urology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institution Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina

With the rapidly aging human population,age-related cognitive decline and dementia are becoming increasingly prevalent *** is considered the main risk factor for cognitive decline and acts through alterations in the composition of the gut microbiota,microbial metabolites,and the functions of *** microbiota–gut–brain axis has been the focus of multiple studies and is closely associated with cognitive *** article provides a comprehensive review of the specific changes that occur in the composition of the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites in older individuals and discusses how the aging of astrocytes and reactive astrocytosis are closely related to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative *** article also summarizes the gut microbiota components that affect astrocyte function,mainly through the vagus nerve,immune responses,circadian rhythms,and microbial ***,this article summarizes the mechanism by which the gut microbiota–astrocyte axis plays a role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s *** findings have revealed the critical role of the microbiota–astrocyte axis in age-related cognitive decline,aiding in a deeper understanding of potential gut microbiome-based adjuvant therapy strategies for this condition.

关键词： age aging Alzheimer’s disease astrocytes cognitive decline dementia gut microbiota gut–brain axis microbial metabolites neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease

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Enhancement of motor functional recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: voluntary wheel running versus forced treadmill exercise

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： Do-Hun Lee Dan cao Younghye Moon Chen Chen Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Wei Wu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neurological Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spinal cord injury necessitates effective rehabilitation strategies, with exercise therapies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation exercise on functional recovery and morphological changes following thoracic contusive spinal cord injury. After a 7-day recovery period after spinal cord injury, mice were assigned to either a trained group(10 weeks of voluntary running wheel or forced treadmill exercise) or an untrained group. Bi-weekly assessments revealed that the exercise-trained group, particularly the voluntary wheel exercise subgroup, displayed significantly improved locomotor recovery, more plasticity of dopaminergic and serotonin modulation compared with the untrained group. Additionally, exercise interventions led to gait pattern restoration and enhanced transcranial magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Despite consistent injury areas across groups, exercise training promoted terminal innervation of descending axons. In summary, voluntary wheel exercise shows promise for enhancing outcomes after thoracic contusive spinal cord injury, emphasizing the role of exercise modality in promoting recovery and morphological changes in spinal cord injuries. Our findings will influence future strategies for rehabilitation exercises, restoring functional movement after spinal cord injury.

关键词： behavioral assessment motor function neural plasticity running wheel exercise spinal cord injury treadmill exercise voluntary exercise

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