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Double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography improves diagnostic accuracy of T staging compared with multi-detector computed tomography in gastric cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第23期30卷 3005-3015页

作者： yan-Fen Xu Hui-Yun Ma Gui-Ling Huang Yu-Ting Zhang xue-yan wang Ming-Jie Wei Xiao-Qing Pei Department of Ultrasound State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Ultrasound State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaGuangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the most common malignant tumor and ranks third for cancer-related deaths among the *** disease poses a serious public health problem in China,ranking fifth for incidence and third for *** of the invasive depth of the tumor is vital to treatment *** To evaluate the diagnostic performance of double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(DCEUS)for preoperative T staging in patients with GC by comparing with multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT).METHODS This single prospective study enrolled patients with GC confirmed by preoperative gastroscopy from July 2021 to March *** underwent DCEUS,including ultrasonography(US)and intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS),and MDCT examinations for the assessment of preoperative T *** of GC were identified on DCEUS and criteria developed to evaluate T staging according to the 8th edition of AJCC cancer staging *** diagnostic performance of DCEUS was evaluated by comparing it with that of MDCT and surgical-pathological findings were considered as the gold *** A total of 229 patients with GC(80 T1,33 T2,59 T3 and 57 T4)were *** accuracies were 86.9%for DCEUS and 61.1%for MDCT(P<0.001).DCEUS was superior to MDCT for T1(92.5%vs 70.0%,P<0.001),T2(72.7%vs 51.5%,P=0.041),T3(86.4%vs 45.8%,P<0.001)and T4(87.7%vs 70.2%,P=0.022)staging of *** DCEUS improved the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative T staging in patients with GC compared with MDCT,and constitutes a promising imaging modality for preoperative evaluation of GC to aid individualized treatment decision-making.

关键词： Double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography Multi-detector computed tomography Gastric cancer T staging

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS ON AN ARC CROWN WALL USING VOLUME OF FLUID METHOD BASED ON BFC

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2011年第6期23卷 767-776页

作者： LI xue-yan REN Bing wang Guo Yu wang Yong-xue State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023China

In the present study, a new algorithm based on the Volume Of Fluid （VOF） method is developed to simulate the hydrodynamic characteristics on an arc crown wall. Structured grids are generated by the coordinate transform method in an arbitrary complex region. The Navier-Stokes equations for two-dimensional incompressible viscous flows are discretized in the Body Fitted Coordinate （BFC） system. The transformed SIMPLE algorithm is proposed to modify the pressure-velocity field and a transformed VOF method is used to trace the free surface. Hydrodynamic characteristics on an arc crown wall are obtained by the improved numerical model based on the BFC system （BFC model）. The velocity field, the pressure field and the time profiles of the water surface near the arc crown wall obtained by using the BFC model and the Cartesian model are compared. The BFC model is verified by experimental results.

关键词： Body Fitted Coordinate (BFC) SIMPLE scheme Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method arc crown wall staggered grid

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An Efficient Technique to Reverse Engineer Minterm Protection Based Camouflaged Circuit

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2018年第5期33卷 998-1006页

作者： Shan Jiang Ning Xu xue-yan wang Qiang Zhou Department of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 10084 China

Integrated circuit （IC） camouflaging technique has been applied as a countermeasure against reverse engineering （RE）. However, its effectiveness is threatened by a boolean satisfiability （SAT） based de-camouflaging attack, which is able to restore the camouflaged circuit within only minutes. As a defense to the SAT-based de-camouflaging attack, a brand new camouflaging strategy （called CamoPerturb） has been proposed recently, which perturbs one minterm by changing one gate＇s functionality and then restores the perturbed circuit with a separated camouflaged block, achieving good resistance against the SAT-based attack. In this paper, we analyze the security vulnerabilities of CamoPerturb by illustrating the mechanism of minterm perturbation induced by gate replacement, then propose an attack to restore the changed gate＇s functionality, and recover the camouflaged circuit. The attack algorithm is facilitated by sensitization and implication principles in automatic test pattern generation （ATPG） techniques. Experimental results demonstrate that our method is able to restore the camouflaged circuits with very little time consumption.

关键词： reverse engineering circuit camouflaging sensitization and implication minterm perturbation

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Emerging antivirals for the treatment of hepatitis B

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第24期20卷 7707-7717页

作者： xue-yan wang Hong-Song Chen Peking University Hepatology Institute Peking University People’s Hospital Beijing Key Laboratory of Hepatitis C and Immunotherapy for Liver Diseases

Chronic infection with hepatitis B virus(HBV)constitutes a major global public health threat,causing substantial disease burdens such as liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma,thus representing high unmet medical *** available therapies are safe,well tolerated,and highly effective in decreasing viremia and improving measured clinical outcomes with low rates of antiviral ***,long-term management remains a clinical challenge,mainly due to the slow kinetics of HBV surface antigen *** this article,we review emerging antivirals directed at novel targets derived from mechanisms of viral cellular entry,viral replication,viral assembly,and the host immune response,leading to preclinical and clinical trials for possible future therapeutic *** recent therapeutic advances in the development of all categories of HBV inhibitors may pave the way for regimens of finite duration that result in long-lasting control of chronic hepatitis B infection.

关键词： Hepatitis B Antiviral Nucleoside analogue Nucleotide analogue Non-nucleoside antivirals

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Thermal Transport in One-Dimensional FPU-FK Lattices

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第9期52卷 507-510页

作者： ZHAO Yuan xue Bao-xue wang yan-Mei YI Lin School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Thermal transport in the FPU model with Kutta algorithm. The heat flux, local temperature profile, that temperature gradient scales behave as N-1 linearly. FK on-site potential is studied by using fourth-order Runge- and heat conductivity axe simulated and analyzed. It is found The divergence of heat conductivity ~ with system size N is in term of κ ∝ N^α with α = 0.44. It is shown that thermal transport is mainly dependent on the FPU nonlinear and the FK interactions.

关键词： heat conduction nonlinear dynamics transport processes

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Spear and Shield： Evolution of Integrated Circuit Camouflaging

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2018年第1期33卷 42-57页

作者： xue-yan wang Qiang Zhou Yi-Ci Cai Gang Qu Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing 100083 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering UniversiLy of Maryland College Park MD 20740 U.S.A.

Intellectual property （IP） protection is one of the hardcore problems in hardware security. Semiconductor industry still lacks effective and proactive defense to shield IPs from reverse engineering （RE） based attacks. Integrated circuit （IC） camouflaging technique fills this gap by replacing some conventional logic gates in tile IPs with specially designed logic cells （called camouflaged gates） without changing the functions of tile IPs. The camouflaged gates can perform different logic functions while maintaining an identical look to RE attackers, thus preventing them from obtaining the layout information of the IP directly from RE tools. Since it was first proposed in 2012, circuit camouflaging has become one of the hottest research topics in hardware security focusing on two fundamental problems. How to choose the types of camouflaged gates and decide where to insert them in order to simultaneously minimize the performance overhead and optimize the RE complexity？ How can an attacker de-camouflage a camouflaged circuit and complete the RE attack？ In this article, we review the evolution of circuit camouflaging through this spear and shield race. First, we introduce the design methods of four different kinds of camouflaged ceils based on true/dummy contacts, static random access memory （SRAM）, doping, and emerging devices, respectively. Then we elaborate four representative de-camouflaging attacks： brute force attack, IC testing based attack, satisfiability-based （SAT-based） attack, and the circuit partition based attack, and the corresponding countermeasures： clique-based camouflaging, CamoPerturb, AND-tree camouflaging, and equivalent class based camouflaging, respectively. We argue that the current research efforts should be on reducing overhead introduced by circuit camouflaging and defeating decamouflaging attacks. We point out that exploring features of emerging devices could be a promising direction. Finally, as a complement to circuit camouflaging, we concl

关键词： circuit camouflaging reverse engineering intellectual property (IP) protection hardware security

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Baseline predictors of virological response for chronic hepatitis B patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第34期15卷 4311-4315页

作者： xue-Jie Wu yan wang Ji Chen Gui-Qiang wang Department of Infectious Diseases Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034 China

AIM： To determine which baseline factors of chronic hepatitis B patients are predictive of virological response to Peginterferon α-2b therapy. METHODS： A total of 21 HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B （CriB） patients treated with Peginterferon α-2b were recruited. They were treated with Peginterferon α-2b （0.5-1.0 μg/kg per week） for 24 wk and followed up for 24 wk. Clinical and laboratory data of the patients were determined at pretreatment and at week 12, at 24 during treatment, and at week 48 during follow up. RESULTS： Ten patients achieved a virological response at the end of treatment. Their baseline serum alanine aminotransferase （ALT）, thyroid-stimulating hormone （TSH）, and total thyroxin （TT4） levels were significantly different from those who failed treatment. The positive predictive values （PPV） and negative predictive values （NPV） of ALT, TSH, and TT4 were 75% and 89 %, 75% and 89 %, and 75% and 75%, respectively. Moreover, combinations of the baseline ALT and TT4, ALT and TSH, TT4 and TSH levels had much higher PPV and NPV （86% and 88%, 89% and 100%, 83% and 100%, respectively）.CONCLUSION： Baseline serum ALT, TSH, and TT4 levels, especially in combination, have high predictive values of virological response to Peginterferon α-2b in HBeAg-positive CriB patients.

关键词： Chronic hepatitis B Hepatitis B virus Predictors Virological response Peginterferon

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Suppression of ion migration in perovskite materials by pulse-voltage method

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Chinese Physics B 2021年第11期30卷 618-624页

作者： xue-yan wang Hu wang Luo-Ran Chen Yu-Chuan Shao Jian-Da Shao School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Laboratory of Thin Film Optics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Key Laboratory of Materials for High Power Laser Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Hybrid halide perovskites have great potential for applications in optoelectronic ***,the typical ion migration in perovskite could lead to the non-repeatability of electrical measurement,instability of material,and degradation of device *** basic current–voltage behavior of perovskite materials is intricate due to the mixed electronic–ionic characteristic,which is still poorly understood in these *** novel measurement schematic is a promising solution to obtain the intrinsic electrical performance without the interference of ion ***,we explore the pulse-voltage(PV)method on methylammonium lead tribromide single crystals to protect the device from the ion migration.A guideline is summarized through the analysis of measurement history and condition *** influence of the ion migration on current–voltage measurement,such as repeatability and hysteresis loop,is under *** application of the PV method is demonstrated on the activation energy of *** abruption of activation energy still exists near the phase transition temperature despite the ion migration is excluded by the PV method,introducing new physical insight on the current–voltage behavior of perovskite *** guideline on PV method will be beneficial for measuring halide perovskite materials and developing optoelectronic applications with new technique schematic.

关键词： perovskites ion migration electrical properties temperature-dependent resistivity

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Comparison of Rotating Stall Warning by Different Methods for Variable Speed Configurations in a Contra-Rotating Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1379-1393页

作者： xue Fei wang yan'gang LIU Qian WU Tong LIU Hanru School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

Stall in compressors can cause performance degradation and even lead to *** unacceptable consequences can be avoided by timely monitoring stall inception and taking effective *** paper focused on the rotating stall warning in a low-speed axial contra-rotating ***,the stall disturbance characteristics under different speed configurations were *** results showed that as the speed ratio(RR)increased,the stall disturbance propagation speed based on the rear rotor speed gradually ***,the standard deviation(SD)method,the cross-correlation(CC)method,and the discrete wavelet transform(DWT)method were employed to obtain the stall initiation moments of three different speed *** was found that the SD and CC methods did not achieve significant stall warning results in all three speed ***,the stall initiation moment obtained by the DWT method at RR=1.125 was one period after the stall had fully developed,which was ***,a stall warning method was developed in the present work based on the long short-term memory(LSTM)regression *** applying the LSTM model,the predicted stall initiation moments of three speed configurations were at the 557th,518th,and 333rd revolution,which were44,2,and 74 revolutions ahead of stall onset moments,***,in scenarios where a minor disturbance preceded the stall,the stall warning effect of the LSTM was greatly improved in comparison with the aforementioned three *** contrast,when the pressure fluctuation before the stall was relatively small,the differences between the stall initiation moments predicted by these four methods were not significant.

关键词： contra-rotating compressor stall disturbance stall initiation moment long short-term memory(LSTM) stall warning

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Self-Powered Flexible Multicolor Electrochromic Devices for Information Displays

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 529-540页

作者： Wenzhao xue Yun Zhang Feng Liu Yao Dou Mei yan Wenshou wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022P.R.China

The development of self-powered flexible multicolor electrochromic(EC)systems that could switch different color without an external power supply has remained extremely ***,a new trilayer film structure for achieving self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays based on self-charging/discharging mechanism is proposed,which is simply assembled by sandwiching an ionic gel film between 2 cathodic nickel hexacyanoferrate(NiHCF)and Prussian blue(PB)nanoparticle films on indium tin oxide *** display exhibits independent self-powered color switching of NiHCF and PB films with fast responsive time and high reversibility by selectively connecting the Al wire as anodes with the 2 EC *** switching is thus achieved through a color overlay effect by superimposing the 2 EC films,including green,blue,yellow,and *** bleaching/coloration process of the displays is driven by the discharging/self-charging mechanism for NiHCF and PB films,respectively,ensuring the self-powered color switching of the displays reversibly without an external power *** is further demonstrated that patterns can be easily created in the self-powered EC displays by the spray-coating method,allowing multicolor changing to convey specific ***,a self-powered ionic writing board is demonstrated based on the self-powered EC displays that can be repeatedly written freehand without the need of an external power *** believe that the design concept may provide new insights into the development of self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays with self-recovered energy for widespread applications.

关键词： connecting repeatedly powered

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