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Monocular posterior scleritis presenting as acute conjunctivitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第20期8卷 5030-5035页

作者： Yan-Zhen Li xiu-hong qin Jian-Min Lu Yong-Ping Wang Department of Ophthalmology The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116011Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Posterior scleritis is a rare inflammatory ocular disease,characterized by severe and painful inflammation of the *** is often misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed,due to its general and varying clinical presentation profile,which primarily involves pain and visual impairment but which can include eyelid edema,choroidal folds,serous retinal detachment,disc edema,hard exudates in fovea and subretinal *** report here a case of posterior scleritis,with symptoms of eye pain and red eye,initially misdiagnosed as acute *** SUMMARY A 56-year-old man presented to a local hospital with complaint of pain and redness in the right *** initial diagnosis was acute conjunctivitis and he was given antibiotic *** week-long continuance of the symptoms despite treatment,he presented to our *** examination revealed a shallow anterior chamber in the right eye and vision reduction to *** testing by optical coherence tomography,ultrasound biomicroscopy,and fundus photography indicated diagnosis of posterior *** patient was given methylprednisolone(oral)on a tapered reduction schedule(starting with 70 mg/d).According to the peaks and troughs of symptoms,compound betamethasone injection was administered into the bulb,culminating in discontinuation of the oral *** optical coherence tomography showed the subretinal fluid near the optic disc to be completely absorbed after *** Posterior scleritis should be among the differential diagnosis of eye pain and redness,and diagnosis requires further ophthalmic accessory examination,such as by optical coherence tomography.

关键词： Posterior scleritis Eye pain Sclera Differential diagnosis Optical coherence tomography Case report

In situ meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin ligand substitution in Hf-MOF for enhanced catalytic activity and stability in photoredox reactions

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2682-2694页

作者： Jie Hu hong-Xin Lao xiu-Wu Xu Wei-Kang Wang Le-Le Wang qin-qin Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Research Center of Carbon NeutralityAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects and Control for Emerging Contaminants Putian UniversityPutian 351100China

Though there are numerous intrinsic merits of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),low charge separation efficiency has imposed heavy restrictions on their photocatalytic ***,in situ porphyrin ligand substitution,as a strategy for improving the charge separation efficiency and increasing the amounts of active sites,has been designed and realized in a Hf-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid(BPDC)***,a size and geometry matched meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin(TCPP)ligand was selected and doped into Hf-BPDC MOF by forming coordinating bonds with Hf centers,forming dualligand Hf-BPDC-TCPP *** resultant Hf-BPDC-TCPP MOF showed significantly improved activity and chemical stability in the photocatalytic H_(2)generation(261μmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1))and tetracycline(TC)degradation reactions(95.8%),which was 48 and 1.47 folds higher than that of the Hf-BPDC *** and electrochemical studies revealed that the introduction of porphyrin ligand could generate a stronger internal electric field for boosting the charge separation and transfer,increase the specific surface area for providing more active sites,and narrow the band gap to enhance the visible light *** in situ ligand substitution method provides a promising approach to build a tunable platform for constructing high-performance MOF photocatalysts.

关键词： Ligand substitution Metal organic frameworks Meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin Hydrogen evolution reaction Tetracycline degradation

Maternal weight and its association with risk of overweight in offspring:a trajectory analysis from a birth cohort in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 496-505页

作者： Rui Deng Wei-qin Li Xing-xiu Li Liu-Mei Wei Jie Hu Jun-hong Leng Bin Dong Institute of Child and Adolescent Health School of Public HealthPeking University Health Science CenterNo.38 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictBeijing100191China Tianjin Women and Children’s Health Center No.96 Guizhou RdHeping DistrictTianjin300070China Menzies Health Institute Queensland Griffith UniversityNathanQLD4111Australia

Background Most studies on the association of maternal pregnancy weight with offspring weight trajectory have a short follow-up *** study aimed to explore the associations of maternal prepregnancy body mass index(BMI)and gestational weight gain(GWG)with childhood weight trajectories in a 7-year birth *** A total of 946 mother–child pairs(467 boys and 479 girls)from a longitudinal birth cohort in Tianjin City,China,were included in this study,ranging from pregnancy to offspring at 7 *** outcome variable was defined as overweight or not overweight in offspring at the last round.A group-based trajectory model was applied to identify childhood BMI trajectory *** Five discrete BMI trajectory groups were identified and characterized as constant underweight(25.2%),constant normal weight(42.8%),and high or increasing trajectory[at risk of overweight(16.9%),progressive overweight(11.0%)and progressive obesity(4.1%)].Maternal prepregnancy overweight was associated with 1.72(95%CI 1.14–2.60,P=0.01)to 4.02(95%CI 1.94–8.36,P<0.001)times the risk of all high or increasing trajectory groups,and excessive GWG was related to groups at risk of overweight[relative risk ratio(RRR)2.09,95%CI 1.27–3.46,P=0.004]and progressive obesity(RRR 3.33,95%CI 1.13–9.79,P=0.029).Children in all high or increasing trajectory groups were associated with greater overweight risk at the last round[risk ratios(RRs)ranged from 3.54(95%CI 2.53–4.95,P<0.001)to 6.18(95%CI 4.05–9.42,P<0.001)].Conclusion Maternal prepregnancy overweight and excessive gestational weight gain were associated with increasing or high-level childhood body mass index trajectories as well as a greater risk of overweight at 7 years.

关键词： Body-weight trajectory Child Gestational weight gain Overweight Pregnancy

Ex vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of liver malignancies: Progress and challenges

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 117-122页

作者： Xin Yang Lu Lu Wen-Wei Zhu Yi-Feng Tao Cong-Huan Shen Jin-hong Chen Zheng-Xin Wang Lun-xiu qin Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Centers Department of General SurgeryHuashan Hospital&Cancer Metastasis InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Hepatectomy is still the major curative treatment for patients with liver ***,it is still a big challenge to remove the tumors in the central posterior area,especially if their location involves the retrohepatic inferior vena cava and hepatic *** vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation(ELRA),a hybrid technique of the traditional liver resection and transplantation,has brought new hope to these patients and therefore becomes a valid alternative to liver *** to its technical difficulty,ELRA is still concentrated in a few hepatobiliary centers that have experienced surgeons in both liver resection and liver *** efficacy and safety of this technique has already been demonstrated in the treatment of benign liver diseases,especially in the advanced alveolar ***,the application of ELRA for liver malignances has gained more ***,standardization of clinical practice norms and international consensus are still *** prognostic impact in these oncologic patients also needs further *** this review,we summarized the principles and recent progresses on ELRA.

关键词： Ex vivo liver resection Liver auto-transplantation Oncology Liver malignancies

New strategies for asymmetric photocatalysis: asymmetric organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis for efficient synthesis of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 945-952页

作者： Jia-Lu Zhang Wen-Bo He xiu-qin Hu Peng-Fei Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology College of Veterinary MedicineLanzhou UniversityLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

An asymmetric catalytic strategy in photocatalysis utilizing a chirality-induced approach through an organocatalytic/photoredox relay catalysis strategy is successfully achieved for the rapid construction of polycyclic compounds containing vicinal amino alcohols in a one-pot protocol. This methodology facilitates the efficient synthesis of diverse substituted polycyclic tetrahydroquinoline and benzofuran-derived vicinal amino alcohols, each containing five consecutive chiral centers, with high yields,excellent diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities(up to 95% yield, >20:1 dr and 98% ee), under mild reaction conditions driven by sequential bifunctional squaramide organocatalyst-catalyzed [4+2] annulation and photocatalyst-catalyzed ketyl radical addition cyclization reaction process. Furthermore, investigations into the stereoselectivity mechanism and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS) experiments on free radical trapping have provided evidence for elucidating the detailed mechanism of chirality-induced processes and chiral intermediate conversions in this procedure.

关键词： enantioselective photocatalysis asymmetric organocatalytic/photocatalysis relay catalysis five consecutive chiral centers chirality-induced strategy chirality vicinal amino alcohols

Central environmental protection inspection and carbon emission reduction: A tripartite evolutionary game model from the perspective of carbon neutrality

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2139-2153页

作者： Zhen-Hua Zhang Dan Ling qin-Xin Yang Yan-Chao Feng Jing xiu School of Economics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina Institute of Green Finance Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina School of Management Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000GansuChina School of Business Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanChina Institute of Economics Jilin Academy of Social SciencesChangchun130033JilinChina

Since the carbon neutrality target was proposed,many countries have been facing severe challenges to carbon emission reduction *** study is conducted using a tripartite evolutionary game model to explore the impact of the central environmental protection inspection(CEPI)on driving carbon emission reduction,and to study what factors influence the strategic choices of each party and how they interact with each *** research results suggest that local governments and manufacturing enterprises would choose strategies that are beneficial to carbon reduction when CEPI *** the initial willingness of all parties increases 20%,50%—80%,the time spent for the whole system to achieve stability decreases from 100%,60%—30%.The evolutionary result of“thorough inspection,regulation implementation,low-carbon management”is the best strategy for the tripartite evolutionary ***,the smaller the cost and the larger the benefit,the greater the likelihood of the three-party game stability strategy *** study has important guiding significance for other developing countries to promote carbon emission reduction by environmental policy.

关键词： Central environmental protection inspection Local government Manufacturing enterprise Tripartite evolutionary game Carbon emission reduction

Reynolds-number scaling analysis on lift generation of a flapping and passive rotating wing with an inhomogeneous mass distribution

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 259-269页

作者： Suyang qin Haotian HANG Yang XIANG hong LIU J.C.Wu center for aerodynamics school of aeronautics and astronauticsshanghai jiao tong universityshanghai 200240china

Insects usually fly by passively rotating wings,which has been applied to the design of flapping-wing Micro-Air Vehicles(MAVs)to reduce mechanical *** this paper,a robotic passive rotating-wing model is designed to investigate wing kinematics and lift generation,which are measured by a high-speed camera and a force transducer,*** addition,flow fields are measured using the Particle Image Velocimetry(PIV).Experimental results demonstrate that passive rotating motion has a coordinative relationship with actively stroking *** the stroke amplitude or frequency increases,the rotating amplitude is *** characterize the active stroking motion,a driving Reynolds number Redrivingis defined,which varies from 68 to 366 in this *** the gravity center of the wing towards trailing ed ge induces the increase of additional torque M,which decreases the wing rotating amplitude and promotes the advance of wing *** find that the timing of wing rotation is gradually delayed and the mean lift coefficient C^(-)_(L)monotonously decreases as *** increasing the additional torque M,C^(-)_(L)is slightly improved and approaches to the lift coefficient of a real fruit fly at driving Re approximately equal to *** instantaneous lifts combined with the vortical structures further demonstrate that the lift generation associated with wing rotation is mainly attributed to the growth of the LeadingEdge Vortex(LEV)and the passive wake capture *** wake capture is influenced by LEV,reversal stroke motion and wing additional torque together,which can only maintain the lift at a high level for a considerable *** high-lift generation mechanisms of flapping and passive rotating flight could shed light on the simplified design of MAVs and the improvement of their aerodynamic performance.

关键词： Flapping flight Unsteady lift Passive rotation Vortex flow Leading-edge vortex

Construction of Optimal Mixed-Level Uniform Designs

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 841-862页

作者： CHATTERJEE Kashinath LIU Min-Qian qin hong YANG Liuqing Department of Population Health Sciences Division of Biostatistics and Data ScienceAugusta UniversityGA 30912USA NITFID LPMC&KLMDASRSchool of Statistics and Data ScienceNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhan 430073China

The theory of uniform design has received increasing interest because of its wide application in the field of computer *** generalized discrete discrepancy is proposed to evaluate the uniformity of the mixed-level factorial *** this paper,the authors give a lower bound of the generalized discrete discrepancy and provide some construction methods of optimal mixed-level uniform designs which can achieve this lower *** methods are all deterministic construction methods which can avoid the complexity of stochastic *** saturated mixed-level uniform designs and supersaturated mixed-level uniform designs can be obtained with these ***,the resulting designs are also χ^(2)-optimal and minimum moment aberration designs.

关键词： Generalized discrete discrepancy Hadamard matrix mixed-level design orthogonal array supersaturated design

The role of cholesterol metabolism in lung cancer

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Oncology Research 2024年第10期32卷 1613-1621页

作者： WEIGANG xiu XINGYU LIU KAIXIN HU qin ZHANG HUASHAN SHI Department of Thoracic Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China West China School of Medicine Sichuan UniversityChengdu610041China Department of Postgraduate Students West China School of MedicineChengdu610041China Department of Biotherapy Cancer CenterWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu610041China

Elevated serum cholesterol metabolism is associated with a reduced risk of lung *** cholesterol metabolism is evident in both lung cancer patients and tumor *** tumor cell cholesterol uptake or biosynthesis pathways,through the modulation of receptors and enzymes such as liver X receptor and sterolregulatory element binding protein 2,effectively restrains lung tumor ***,promoting cholesterol excretion yields comparable *** metabolites,including oxysterols and isoprenoids,play a crucial role in regulating cholesterol metabolism within tumor cells,consequently impacting cancer *** lung cancer patients,both the cholesterol levels in the tumor microenvironment and within tumor cells significantly influence cell growth,proliferation,and *** effects of cholesterol metabolism are further mediated by the reprogramming of immune cells such as T cells,B cells,macrophages,myeloid-derived suppressor cells,among *** research is investigating drugs targeting cholesterol metabolism for clinical ***,targeting the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway,are widely employed in lung cancer treatment,either as standalone agents or in combination with other ***,drugs focusing on cholesterol transportation have shown promise as effective therapies for lung *** this review,we summarized current research regarding the rule of cholesterol metabolism and therapeutic advances in lung cancer.

关键词： Cholesterol metabolism Lung cancer Immune cells Targeted strategies