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Height and body mass index trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and prevalence of stunting,underweight and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese cities:findings from five rounds of a national survey

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 404-412页

作者： xin‑Nan Zong Hui Li ya‑Qin Zhang Department of growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijing 100020China

Background A more comprehensive assessment of growth and nutrition in children is required in China due to rapid socioeconomic *** aimed to investigate height and body mass index(BMI)trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and the prevalence of stunting and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese *** A total of 904,263 children from birth to 6.9 years were collected from a series of nationally representative surveys in *** and BMI trajectories and prevalence of stunting,underweight,overweight and obesity were *** The average height level of Chinese urban children under 7 years presented a positive secular trend from 1975 to 2015;however,a slowing tendency occurred in 2005‒*** apparent increase was observed at the 5th,50th and 95th percentiles of BMI in urban children aged 3 years and older,with a more prominent increase at the 95th *** total prevalence of stunting and underweight under 7 years was 1.4%and 2.0%,*** total prevalence of overweight and obesity under 7 years was 12.6%and 4.3%,respectively,with 12.7%and 4.9%for boys,12.6%and 3.6%for girls,12.1%and 4.0%in urban areas and 13.1%and 4.5%in suburban rural *** The average height level of Chinese urban children has reached World Health Organization child growth standards since 2005 and presented a slowing tendency in secular trend in 2005‒*** attention and efforts and public health interventions should be urgently made to combat overweight and obesity among preschool children.

关键词： Body mass index Children Height Obesity Stunting

High-temperature wetting behavior between slag and refractory

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1304-1319页

作者： Yong-xin Wang ya.ge Li ya-bo gao Zhong Huang Hai-jun Zhang The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Slag corrosion is one of the main factors of the damage of refractory,and its primary manifestations involve the melting of refractory in slag and the slag penetration into refractory,both of which are highly related to the wetting behavior between slag and *** high-temperature wettability could be characterized by parameters including the surface tension,adhesion work,and spreading coefficient of the slag on refractory surface,and it could be suppressed by altering the slag/refractory interface,thus resulting in an improved anti-corrosion *** this,the key knowledges of the slag corrosion,theory of wetting behavior and test of high-temperature contact angle were firstly ***,the major factors influencing the high-temperature slag wetting behavior were discussed based on the aspects of slag composition,refractory composition,and surface ***,the future research direction was proposed in this field.

关键词： High-temperature wetting Refractory Slag corrosion Surface tension

Application of Fusobacterium nucleatum as a biomarker in gastrointestinal malignancies

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World Journal of gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2271-2283页

作者： Long-Chen Yu ya-Ping Li Yue-Ming xin Mai Mao ya-xin Pan Yi-Xuan Qu Zheng-Dong Luo Yi Zhang xin Zhang Department of Clinical Laboratory Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence ApplicationJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

The morbidity and mortality of gastrointestinal(gI)malignancies are among the highest in the world,posing a serious threat to human *** of the insidious onset of the cancer,it is difficult for patients to be diagnosed at an early stage,and it rapidly progresses to an advanced stage,resulting in poor treatment and *** nucleatum(***)is a gram-negative,sporefree anaerobic bacterium that primarily colonizes the oral cavity and is implicated in the development of colorectal,esophageal,gastric,and pancreatic cancers via various intricate *** development in novel research suggests that *** may function as a biomarker in gI *** the abundance of *** in stool,saliva,and serum samples of patients may aid in the diagnosis,risk assessment,and prognosis monitoring of gI *** editorial systematically describes the biological roles and mechanisms of *** in gI malignancies focusing on the application of *** as a biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of gI malignancies to promote the clinical translation of *** and gI tumors-related research.

关键词： gastrointestinal malignancies Fusobacterium nucleatum Biomarker Diagnosis Prognosis

Triggering triplet excitons of carbon nanodots through nanospace domain confinement for multicolor phosphorescence in aqueous solution

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6534-6543页

作者： ya-Chuan Liang Qing Cao Yuan Deng Yong Wang Kai-Kai Liu Chong-xin Shan School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices Key Laboratory of Material PhysicsMinistry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Academy for Quantum Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China

Easy non-radiative decay property of long-lived triplet excitons in aqueous solution obstructs their applications in aquatic *** reported phosphorescence phenomena in aqueous solution have excited researchers enormously but achieving full-color water-soluble phosphorescent carbon nanodots(CNDs)is still a challenging ***,full-color phosphorescence of water-soluble CNDs has been demonstrated by triggering their triplet excitons through nanospace domain confinement,and Förster energy resonance transfer is used for further tuning phosphorescence *** phosphorescence spans across most of the visible spectrum,ranging from 400 to 700 *** an aqueous solution,the CNDs exhibits blue,green,and red phosphorescence,lasting for approximately 6,10,and 7 s,***,the phosphorescence quantum yields are 11.85%,8.6%and 3.56%,making them readily discernible to the naked eyes and laying a solid foundation for practical ***,phosphorescence flexible optical display and bioimaging have been demonstrated by using the multicolor CNDs-based nanomaterials,showing distinct superiority for accuracy and complete display and imaging in complex emission background.

关键词： carbon nanodots triplet excitons multicolor aqueous solution

Rim^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake of hepatic cavernous hemangioma on positron emission tomography/computed tomography:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2243-2247页

作者： Yong-An Hu ya-xin guo Qi-Feng Huang Department of Nuclear Medicine Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityJinhua Municipal Central HospitalJinhua 321000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND Peripheral FDg accumulation in a hepatic hemangioma presenting in a patient with prolonged fever is ***,clinicians should pay close attention to patients with hepatic *** SUMMARY A 54-year-old woman with a 4-wk history of daily fevers was admitted to our hospital.A whole body^(18)-Fluordesoxyglucose(PET-FDg)positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT)was performed to elucidate the source of the ***,whole body^(18)-FDg PET/CT raised the suspicion of a malignant lesion because of peripheral FDg accumulation(SUVmax 3.5 g/mL)higher than that of the normal liver parenchyma(SUVmax 1.6 g/mL)surrounding a hypoactive area,and no other abnormalities were ***,the patient underwent liver mass *** showed a hepatic cavernous hemangioma with fatty infiltration around the *** fever disappeared four days after surgery and the patient did not present any complications during *** Fatty infiltration in the peripheral parts of hepatic cavernous hemangioma may lead to subacute inflammation which further activate the Kupffer *** may cause prolonged fever and peripheral rim FDg accumulation on PET/CT.

关键词： ^(18)-Fluordesoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography Hepatocellular carcinoma Fever Fatty infiltration Case report

Quantitative prediction model for the depth limit of oil accumulation in the deep carbonate rocks:A case study of Lower Ordovician in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 115-124页

作者： Wen-ya.g Wang Xiong-Qi Pang ya-Ping Wang Zhang-xin Chen Fu-Jie Jiang Ying Chen State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Research Institute of Exploration and Development PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gas Field CompanyChengdu610041SichuanChina Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryT2N 1N4Canada

With continuous hydrocarbon exploration extending to deeper basins,the deepest industrial oil accumulation was discovered below 8,200 m,revealing a new exploration ***,the extent to which oil exploration can be extended,and the prediction of the depth limit of oil accumulation(DLOA),are issues that have attracted significant attention in petroleum *** it is difficult to characterize the evolution of the physical properties of the marine carbonate reservoir with burial depth,and the deepest drilling still cannot reach the ***,the DLOA cannot be predicted by directly establishing the relationship between the ratio of drilling to the dry layer and the *** this study,by establishing the relationships between the porosity and the depth and dry layer ratio of the carbonate reservoir,the relationships between the depth and dry layer ratio were obtained *** depth corresponding to a dry layer ratio of 100%is the *** on this,a quantitative prediction model for the DLOA was finally *** results indicate that the porosity of the carbonate reservoir,Lower Ordovician in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin,tends to decrease with burial depth,and manifests as an overall low porosity reservoir in deep *** critical porosity of the DLOA was 1.8%,which is the critical geological condition corresponding to a 100%dry layer ratio encountered in the *** depth of the DLOA was 9,000 *** study provides a new method for DLOA prediction that is beneficial for a deeper understanding of oil accumulation,and is of great importance for scientific guidance on deep oil drilling.

关键词： Deep layer Tarim Basin Hydrocarbon accumulation Depth limit of oil accumulation Prediction model

Recent advances in glycerol valorization through electrocatalytic methods

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Tungsten 2024年第4期6卷 696-710页

作者： Hao-Hai Dong Yu-xin Zhu Yi-gu Li Jia-yan Liang ya Tan xin-Yue Zhang Hao-Min Jiang Liu Lin Ze-Min Sun Center for Advanced Materials Research & College of Arts and Sciences Beijing Normal University Department of Chemistry University College London

The recent tremendous growth of biodiesel production from vegetable oils or waste fats has led to increased glycerol accumulation as a by-product of this *** sparked attention towards glycerol use and valorization of this largely available and cheap *** several methods for glycerol valorization,electrochemical glycerol oxidation reaction(EgOR)is an attractive alternative anodic reaction to oxygen evolution reaction for a variety of electrolytic synthesis,due to the low thermodynamic ***,the EgOR at the anode can be coupled with a cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction to achieve efficient energy conversion in an aqueous electrolytic *** review provides a comprehensive summary and critical analysis of glycerol electrochemical oxidation research during the last 5 *** review focuses on the recent development and prospects of electrochemical pathways(indirect or direct routes) for application in the *** particular,the recent development and prospects of using noble and non-noble group metal catalysts for glycerol electro-oxidation are ***,reaction product selectivity analysis and conversion efficiency are also highlighted.

关键词： Active oxygen species Electrocatalytic methods glycerol Noble metal catalysts Non-noble metal catalysts

Association between childhood obesity and gut microbiota:16S rRNA gene sequencing-based cohort study

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World Journal of gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2249-2257页

作者： Xu-Ming Li Qing Lv ya-Jun Chen Lu-Biao yan xin Xiong Laboratory Department Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital(Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Shenzhen University General HospitalShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Inspection Division Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neonatology Chenzhou First People’s HospitalChenzhou 423000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKgROUND This study aimed to identify characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12 years old)using 16S rDNA *** research aimed to provide insights for mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood *** normal-weight and thirty age-and sex-matched obese children were *** and body measurements were collected,and fecal samples underwent 16S rDNA *** differences in body mass index(BMI)and body-fat percentage were observed between the *** of gut microbiota diversity revealed lowerα-diversity in obese *** in gut microbiota composition were found between the two *** and Firmicutes were more abundant in the obese group,while Bacteroides and Sanguibacteroides were more prevalent in the control *** To identify the characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12-year-old)using 16S rDNA sequencing,and provide a basis for subsequent mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood *** Thirty each normal-weight,1:1 matched for age and sex,and obese children,with an obese status from 2020 to 2022,were included in the control and obese groups,*** information was collected through questionnaires and body measurements were obtained from both obese and normal-weight *** samples were collected from both groups and subjected to 16S rDNA sequencing using an Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform for gut microbiota diversity *** Significant differences in BMI and body-fat percentage were observed between the two *** Ace and Chao1 indices were significantly lower in the obese group than those in the control group,whereas differences were not significant in the Shannon and Simpson ***-Wallis tests indicated significant differences in unweighted and weighted UniFrac distances between the gut microbiota of normal-weight and obese children(Pggest

关键词： Childhood obesity gut microbiota 16S rDNA sequencing Diversity analysis genus identification Body mass index

Current and Potential Roles of Ferroptosis in Bladder Cancer

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 51-63页

作者： Wen-xin AN Radheshyam gupta Kun ZHAI ya-ru WANg Wan-hai XU yan CUI Department of Urology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China Department of Internal Medical Oncology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081China

Ferroptosis,a type of regulated cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation,is mainly initiated by extramitochondrial lipid peroxidation due to the accumulation of iron-dependent reactive oxygen *** is a prevalent and primitive form of cell *** cellular metabolic processes regulate ferroptosis,including redox homeostasis,iron regulation,mitochondrial activity,amino acid metabolism,lipid metabolism,and various disease-related signaling *** plays a pivotal role in cancer therapy,particularly in the eradication of aggressive malignancies resistant to conventional *** studies have explored the connection between ferroptosis and bladder cancer,focusing on its incidence and treatment *** biomolecules and tumor-associated signaling pathways,such as p53,heat shock protein 1,nuclear receptor coactivator 4,RAS-RAF-MEK,phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-AKT-mammalian target of rapamycin,and the Hippo-tafazzin signaling system,exert a moderating influence on ferroptosis in bladder *** inducers,including erastin,artemisinin,conjugated polymer nanoparticles,and quinazolinyl-arylurea derivatives,hold promise for enhancing the effectiveness of conventional anticancer medications in bladder cancer *** conventional therapeutic drugs and treatment methods related to ferroptosis offers a promising approach for the treatment of bladder *** this review,we analyze the research on ferroptosis to augment the efficacy of bladder cancer treatment.

关键词： ferroptosis bladder cancer ferroptosis-associated tumor signaling pathway ferroptosis inducer