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Quantitative prediction model for the depth limit of oil accumulation in the deep carbonate rocks:A case study of Lower Ordovician in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 115-124页

作者： Wen-yang wang Xiong-Qi Pang ya-ping wang Zhang-xin chen Fu-Jie Jiang Ying chen State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Research Institute of Exploration and Development PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gas Field CompanyChengdu610041SichuanChina Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryT2N 1N4Canada

With continuous hydrocarbon exploration extending to deeper basins,the deepest industrial oil accumulation was discovered below 8,200 m,revealing a new exploration ***,the extent to which oil exploration can be extended,and the prediction of the depth limit of oil accumulation(DLOA),are issues that have attracted significant attention in petroleum *** it is difficult to characterize the evolution of the physical properties of the marine carbonate reservoir with burial depth,and the deepest drilling still cannot reach the ***,the DLOA cannot be predicted by directly establishing the relationship between the ratio of drilling to the dry layer and the *** this study,by establishing the relationships between the porosity and the depth and dry layer ratio of the carbonate reservoir,the relationships between the depth and dry layer ratio were obtained *** depth corresponding to a dry layer ratio of 100%is the *** on this,a quantitative prediction model for the DLOA was finally *** results indicate that the porosity of the carbonate reservoir,Lower Ordovician in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin,tends to decrease with burial depth,and manifests as an overall low porosity reservoir in deep *** critical porosity of the DLOA was 1.8%,which is the critical geological condition corresponding to a 100%dry layer ratio encountered in the *** depth of the DLOA was 9,000 *** study provides a new method for DLOA prediction that is beneficial for a deeper understanding of oil accumulation,and is of great importance for scientific guidance on deep oil drilling.

关键词： Deep layer Tarim Basin Hydrocarbon accumulation Depth limit of oil accumulation Prediction model

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Design Principles and Mechanistic Understandings of Non-Noble-Metal Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 13-48页

作者： Yunnan Gao Ling Liu Yi Jiang Dexin Yu Xiaomei Zheng Jiayi wang Jingwei Liu Dan Luo Yongguang Zhang Zhenjia Shi xin wang.ya‑ping.deng.zhong.ei chen Power Battery and Systems Research Center State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Institute of Carbon Neutrality Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingbo 315100People’s Republic of China College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China

Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are promising energy storage systems because of high theoretical energy density,safety,low cost,and abundance of ***,the slow multi-step reaction of oxygen and heavy reliance on noble-metal catalysts hinder the practical applications of ***,feasible and advanced non-noble-metal elec-trocatalysts for air cathodes need to be identified to promote the oxygen catalytic *** this review,we initially introduced the advancement of ZABs in the past two decades and provided an overview of key developments in this ***,we discussed the work-ing mechanism and the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts from the perspective of morphology design,crystal structure tuning,interface strategy,and atomic *** also included theoretical studies,machine learning,and advanced characterization technologies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure-performance relationship of electrocatalysts and the reaction pathways of the oxygen redox ***,we discussed the challenges and prospects related to designing advanced non-noble-metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for ZABs.

关键词： Zinc-air batteries Bifunctional electrocatalysts Design principles Mechanistic understandings

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Tensile strength behavior of cement-stabilized dredged sediment reinforced by polypropylene fiber

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 380-392页

作者： Lei LANG Jiangshan LI xin chen Lijun HAN ping wang State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Contaminated Sludge and Soil Science and Engineering Wuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

This study evaluated the feasibility of using polypropylene fiber(PF)as reinforcement in improving tensile strength behavior of cement-stabilized dredged sediment(CDS).The effects of cement content,water content,PF content and length on the tensile strength and stress–strain behavioral evolutions were evaluated by conducting splitting tensile strength ***,the micro-mechanisms characterizing the tensile strength behavior inside PF-reinforced CDS(CPFDS)were clarified via analyzing macro failure and microstructure *** results indicate that the highest tensile strengths of 7,28,60,and 90 d CPFDS were reached at PF contents of 0.6%,1.0%,1.0%,and 1.0%,exhibiting values 5.96%,65.16%,34.10%,and 35.83%higher than those of CDS,***,3 mm,PF of showed the best reinforcement *** CPFDS exhibited obvious tensile strain-hardening characteristic,and also had better ductility than *** mix factor(C_(C)^(a)/C_(w)^(b))and time parameter(q_(t0)(t))of CDS,and the reinforcement index(k_(t-PF))of CPFDS were used to establish the tensile strength prediction models of CDS and CPFDS,considering multiple *** PF“bridge effect”and associated cementation-reinforcement coupling actions inside CPFDS were mainly responsible for tensile strength behavior *** key findings contribute to the use of CPFDS as recycled engineering soils.

关键词： dredged sediment chemical stabilization fiber reinforcement splitting tensile strength micro-mechanisms

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An Effective Approach for the Preparation of High Performance Thermal Conductive Polymer Composites Containing Liquid Metal

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 992-1001,I0010页

作者： xin chen Xue-zhong Zhang Yi-Fei Yuan Chuan-Liang chen Lian-Hu Xiong Qiang Fu Hua deng College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University-Pittsburgh InstituteSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

The preparation of high-performance thermal conductive composites containing liquid metals(LM)has attracted significant ***,the stable dispersion of LM within polymer solution and effective property contribution of liquid metals remains significant challenges that need to be *** by the properties of the dendritic structure of the tree root system in grasping the soil,“shear-induced precipitation-interfacial reset-reprotonation”processing strategy is proposed to prepare nanocomposites based on aramid micron fibers(AMFs)with hierarchical dendritic *** to the combination of van der Waals force provided by hierarchical dendritic structure,electrostatic interaction between AMFs and LM,coordinative bonding of―NH to LM,together with interfacial re-setting and multi-step protonation,several features can be achieved through such strategy:conducive to the local filler network construction,improvement of interfacial interaction,improvement of the stability of filler dispersion in the solvent,and enhancement of mechanical and thermal properties of the *** resulting AMFsp H=4/LM films demonstrate a thermal conductivity of 10.98 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at 70%filler content,improvement of 126.8%compared to ANFs/LM film;while maintaining a strength of~85.88 MPa,improvement of 77%compared to AMFs/LM *** also possess insulation properties,enable heat dissipation for high power *** work provides an effective strategy for the preparation of high performance polymer composites containing liquid metal.

关键词： Shear-induced Reprotonation AMFs LM Filler dispersion

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Energy dissipation mechanism and ballistic characteristic optimization in foam sandwich panels against spherical projectile impact

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 108-122页

作者： Jianqiang deng Tao Liu Liming chen xin Pan Jingzhe wang Shaowei Zhu Weiguo Li College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Heterogeneous Material Mechanics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

This study systematically examines the energy dissipation mechanisms and ballistic characteristics of foam sandwich panels(FSP)under high-velocity impact using the explicit non-linear finite element *** on the geometric topology of the FSP system,three FSP configurations with the same areal density are derived,namely multi-layer,gradient core and asymmetric face sheet,and three key structural parameters are identified:core thickness(t_(c)),face sheet thickness(t_(f))and overlap face/core number(n_(o)).The ballistic performance of the FSP system is comprehensively evaluated in terms of the ballistic limit velocity(BLV),deformation modes,energy dissipation mechanism,and specific penetration energy(SPE).The results show that the FSP system exhibits a significant configuration dependence,whose ballistic performance ranking is:asymmetric face sheet>gradient core>*** mass distribution of the top and bottom face sheets plays a critical role in the ballistic resistance of the FSP *** BLV and SPE increase with tf,while the raising tcor noleads to an increase in BLV but a decrease in ***,a face-core synchronous enhancement mechanism is discovered by the energy dissipation analysis,based on which the ballistic optimization procedure is also conducted and a design chart is *** study shed light on the anti-penetration mechanism of the FSP system and might provide a theoretical basis for its engineering application.

关键词： Sandwich panel Numerical simulation Ballistic resistance Specific penetration energy Energy analysis

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Spark plasma sintering of tungsten-based WTaVCr refractory high entropy alloys for nuclear fusion applications

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 146-154页

作者： Yongchul Yoo Xiang Zhang Fei wang xin chen xing-zhong Li Michael Nastasi Bai Cui Department of Mechanical&Materials Engineering University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience University of Nebraska-LincolnLincolnNE 68588USA Department of Nuclear Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA

W-based WTaVCr refractory high entropy alloys (RHEA) may be novel and promising candidate materials for plasma facing components in the first wall and diverter in fusion reactors. This alloy has been developed by a powder metallurgy process combining mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The SPSed samples contained two phases, in which the matrix is RHEA with a body-centered cubic structure, while the oxide phase was most likely Ta2VO6through a combined analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD),energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The higher oxygen affinity of Ta and V may explain the preferential formation of their oxide phases based on thermodynamic calculations. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) revealed an average grain size of 6.2μm. WTaVCr RHEA showed a peak compressive strength of 2997 MPa at room temperature and much higher micro-and nano-hardness than W and other W-based RHEAs in the literature. Their high Rockwell hardness can be retained to at least 1000°C.

关键词： refractory high entropy alloy plasma-facing material fusion reactor spark plasma sintering

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The role of acute normovolemic hemodilution in reducing allogeneic blood transfusion in glioblastoma surgery:a case-control study

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2024年第1期10卷 35-41页

作者： ping chen xin‑Huang Zhang Ying wang Xian‑zhong Lin De‑Zhi Kang Qing‑Song Lin Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityNo.20 Chazhong RdTaijiang DistrictFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350209FujianChina Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina

Background Acute normovolemic hemodilution(ANH)was first introduced in glioblastoma surgery,and its role in reducing allogeneic blood transfusion was investigated in this *** This study enrolled supratentorial glioblastoma patients who received total *** the ANH group,the patients were required to draw blood before the operation,and the blood will be transfused back to the patient during the *** association between ANH and clinical features was *** Sixty supratentorial glioblastoma patients were enrolled in this study,25 patients were allocated in the ANH group,and another 35 patients were included in the control *** dramatically reduced the need for allogeneic blood transfusion(3[12%]vs 12[34.3%],P=0.049),and the blood transfusion per total of patients was dramatically decreased by the application of ANH(0.40±1.15 units vs 1.06±1.59 units,P=0.069).Furthermore,ANH also markedly reduced the requirement of fresh frozen plasma(FFP)transfusion(2[8%]vs 11[31.4%],P=0.030)and the volume of FFP transfusion per total of patients(32.00±114.46 mL vs 115.71±181.00 mL,P=0.033).The complication rate was similar between the two *** ANH was a safe and effective blood conservation technique in glioblastoma surgery.

关键词： Glioblastoma Acute normovolemic hemodilution Surgery Blood transfusion

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Cutting performance of saw blades with microtextured rougher and finisher sawteeth

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 317-334页

作者： yang Lu Jian-xin deng Zhi-Hui Zhang Jia-xing Wu Ran wang Yi-chen Bao Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of MOE School of Mechanical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan250061People’s Republic of China

The problems of severe sawtooth wear,harsh sawing noise,and low surface quality during the processing of circular saw blades need to be *** improve the cutting performance of TiC-based cermet saw blades,microtextures parallel to the cutting edge were fabricated on rough and fine sawteeth by laser *** cutting tests were performed on a sawing platform under lubricated *** of the sawing arc length and working sawtooth cutting force variations were developed for sawing steel pipes,and the accuracy of the sawing force model was verified *** results indicate that the variations in the sawing force are proportional to the sawing arc *** circular saw blades with microtextures that did not penetrate the sawtooth rake face exhibited the lowest cutting force,sawing noise,and highest machined surface ***,the worn-out distance of the rougher and finisher sawteeth was reduced by approximately 7.4%and 44.1%,respectively,compared with conventional circular saw *** main failure modes of sawteeth were tip wear,rake face adhesion,and oxidative *** addition,the mechanism by which the textures improve the cutting and wear properties of TiC-based circular saw blades was *** study provided a significant concept for enhancing the cutting performance of circular saw blades and improving the machined surface quality.

关键词： Circular saw blades Micro textures Cutting performance Wear performance

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Neutrophil extracellular traps mediate neuro-immunothrombosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1734-1740页

作者： Jianbo Lou Jianning Zhang Quanjun deng xin chen Department of Neurosurgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institute Key Laboratory of Post-Trauma Neuro-Repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous SystemMinistry of EducationTianjin Key Laboratory of InjuriesVariations and Regeneration of Nervous SystemTianjinChina

Neutrophil extracellular traps are primarily composed of DNA and histones and are released by neutrophils to promote inflammation and thrombosis when stimulated by various inflammato ry *** extracellular trap formation occurs through lytic and non-lytic pathways that can be further classified by formation ***,von Willebrand factor,fibrin,and many other factors participate in the interplay between inflammation and *** summarizes the intricate interplay between inflammation and thrombosis during neural development and the pathogenesis of neurological diseases,providing cutting-edge insights into post-neurotrauma thrombotic *** blood-brain barrier defends the brain and spinal cord against external assaults,and neutrophil extracellular trap involvement in blood-brain barrier disruption and immunothrombosis contributes substantially to secondary injuries in neurological *** research is needed to understand how neutrophil extracellular traps promote blood-brain barrier disruption and immunothrombosis,but recent studies have demonstrated that neutrophil extracellular traps play a crucial role in immunothrombosis,and identified modulators of ***,these neurological diseases occur in blood vessels,and the mechanisms are unclear by which neutrophil extracellular traps penetrate the blood-brain barrier to participate in immunothrombosis in traumatic brain *** review discusses the role of neutrophil extracellular traps in neuro-immunothrombosis and explores potential therapeutic interventions to modulate neutrophil extracellular traps that may reduce immunothrombosis and improve traumatic brain injury outcomes.

关键词： inflammation neuro-immunothrombosis neurologic diseases neurotrauma neutrophil extracellular traps platelet thrombosis traumatic brain injury

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Application of Fusobacterium nucleatum as a biomarker in gastrointestinal malignancies

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2271-2283页

作者： Long-chen Yu ya-ping Li Yue-Ming xin Mai Mao ya-xin Pan Yi-Xuan Qu Zheng-Dong Luo Yi Zhang xin Zhang Department of Clinical Laboratory Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityShandong Engineering Research Center of Biomarker and Artificial Intelligence ApplicationJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

The morbidity and mortality of gastrointestinal(GI)malignancies are among the highest in the world,posing a serious threat to human *** of the insidious onset of the cancer,it is difficult for patients to be diagnosed at an early stage,and it rapidly progresses to an advanced stage,resulting in poor treatment and *** nucleatum(***)is a gram-negative,sporefree anaerobic bacterium that primarily colonizes the oral cavity and is implicated in the development of colorectal,esophageal,gastric,and pancreatic cancers via various intricate *** development in novel research suggests that *** may function as a biomarker in GI *** the abundance of *** in stool,saliva,and serum samples of patients may aid in the diagnosis,risk assessment,and prognosis monitoring of GI *** editorial systematically describes the biological roles and mechanisms of *** in GI malignancies focusing on the application of *** as a biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of GI malignancies to promote the clinical translation of *** and GI tumors-related research.

关键词： Gastrointestinal malignancies Fusobacterium nucleatum Biomarker Diagnosis Prognosis

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