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Coupling and coordinated evolution characteristics of regional economy-energy-carbon emission multiple systems:A case study of main China's Basin

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 204-218页

作者： Lu Chen xin Li Jingyi Zhao xinyu kang Lu Liu Minxi Wang Wu Chen College of Management Science Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610051China SDU Life Cycle Engineering Department of Green TechnologyUniversity of Southern Denmark5230 OdenseDenmark

Comprehensive analysis of the Economy-Energy-Carbon Emission(EECE)system is beneficial for promoting sustainable social development.This study analyzes the system development of major watersheds in China from 2010 to 2019.The research fully considers the system’s internal and external inputs and outputs and proposes an evaluation index system for regional EECE coupling and coordinated development.Then,using the difference in system weight allocation to improve the coupling and coordination model,the study explores the dynamic system’s coupling and coordination.The results show that(1)The development of the system structure is relatively stable,but the overall development status is not ideal;(2)The downstream of China’s main river basins has obvious economic advantages,while the energy system fluctuates greatly.The efficiency of the carbon emission system will decrease in areas with rapid economic development.The coupling and coordination level of the EECE system is better in the Yangtze River Basin than in the Yellow River Basin;(3)From the perspective of dynamic coordinated development,the main river basins have been divided into two states since 2012,but it is relatively stable overall.Regional dynamic coordination is often at a disadvantage in regions with rapid economic and energy development;(4)The coupling coordination degree of the two river basins has significant positive spatial autocorrelation.Most provinces’significant spatial clustering characteristics of the coupling coordination degree are High-High type.Low-Low type provinces are mainly concentrated downstream.The research process has certain reference significance for the collaborative governance of complex regional systems.

关键词： System structure Efficiency measure Coupling mechanism Dynamic coordination

Prognostic value of a nomogram model for postoperative liver metastasis of colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1055-1065页

作者： De-xin Cheng kang-Di Xu Han-Bo Liu Yi Liu Department of Interventional Medicine Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical College)Hangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina General Surgery Cancer CenterDepartment of Vascular SurgeryZhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital(Affiliated People’s HospitalHangzhou Medical College)Hangzhou 310014Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colon cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive system.Liver metastasis after colon cancer surgery is the primary cause of death in patients with colon cancer.AIM To construct a novel nomogram model including various factors to predict liver metastasis after colon cancer surgery.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 242 patients with colon cancer who were admitted and underwent radical resection for colon cancer in Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital from December 2019 to December 2022.Patients were divided into liver metastasis and non-liver metastasis groups.Sex,age,and other general and clinicopathological data(preoperative blood routine and biochemical test indexes)were compared.The risk factors for liver metastasis were analyzed using singlefactor and multifactorial logistic regression.A predictive model was then constructed and evaluated for efficacy.RESULTS Systemic inflammatory index(SII),C-reactive protein/albumin ratio(CAR),red blood cell distribution width(RDW),alanine aminotransferase,preoperative carcinoembryonic antigen level,and lymphatic metastasis were different between groups(P<0.05).SII,CAR,and RDW were risk factors for liver metastasis after colon cancer surgery(P<0.05).The area under the curve was 0.93 for the column-line diagram prediction model constructed based on these risk factors to distinguish whether liver metastasis occurred postoperatively.The actual curve of the column-line diagram predicting the risk of postoperative liver metastasis was close to the ideal curve,with good agreement.The prediction model curves in the decision curve analysis showed higher net benefits for a larger threshold range than those in extreme cases,indicating that the model is safer.CONCLUSION Liver metastases after colorectal cancer surgery could be well predicted by a nomogram based on the SII,CAR,and RDW.

关键词： Systemic immunoinflammatory index C-reactive protein/albumin ratio Erythrocyte distribution width Colon cancer Liver metastasis Novel nomogram model

Transient process of methane-oxygen diffusion flame-street establishment in a microchannel

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Frontiers in Energy 2022年第6期16卷 988-999页

作者： xin kang Yu WANG School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Automotive Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

“Flame-street”is an interesting diffusion flame behavior in which a series of flame-segments is separately distributed along the mixing layer in a narrow channel.This experimental phenomenon was experimentally and numerically investigated with the focus on the steady-state,thermo-chemical flame structures in previous literature.In the present paper,the dynamic formation process of a methane-oxygen diffusion flame-street structure was simulated with a reacting flow solver developed based on the open-source framework OpenFOAM.By imposing a certain amount of ignition-energy near the channel outlet,a reaction-kernel was formed and bifurcated.Subsequently,three separate flames were consecutively generated from this kernel and propagated within the channel.The whole process was completed within 15 ms and all the discrete flames were eventually in a steady-state.Interestingly,different propagation features were observed for the three flame segments:The leading flame experienced a flame shape/type change from a tribrachial structure in its fastpropagating phase to a long,trailing diffusion tail after being anchored to the inlet.The successive flame had a much lower propagation speed,keeping its two wing-like(fuel-lean premixed and fuel-rich premixed)structure while moving toward its stabilization location,which was approximately in the middle of the channel.The last flame,after the ignition source was turned-off,was immediately convected a bit downstream,and eventually featured a similar two-branch-like structure as the second one.Moreover,chemical insights for the premixed and diffusion branches of the leading flame were also provided with the change of significance of some key elementary reactions focused on,in order to attain a detailed profiling of the flame-type transition.This paper is a first-ever one discussing the transient formation of flame-streets in literature and is believed to be useful for obtaining a comprehensive understanding of this unique flame characteristics from a dynamic point of view.

关键词： micro-combustion flame-street diffusion flame mixing layer flame propagation speed

Design strategies for rechargeable aqueous metal-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 165-190页

作者： Yang Li xin Zhao Yifu Gao Yichen Ding Zhichun Si Liubing Dong Dong Zhou Feiyu kang Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 511443China

Rechargeable aqueous metal-ion batteries(AMBs)have attracted extensive scientific and commercial interest due to their potential for cost-effective,highly safe,and scalable stationary energy storage.However,their limited output voltage,inadequate energy density,and poor reversibility of ambiguous electrode reactions in aqueous electrolytes strongly limit their practical viability.This review aims to elucidate the challenges of existing AMBs from the material design to whole device applications.We summarize the emerging electrochemistry,fundamental properties,and key issues in interfacial behaviors of various classes of prevailing AMBs,including aqueous alkali metal-ion batteries and multivalent-ion batteries,and present an appraisal of recent advances for addressing the performance deficiency.Specifically,the progress of zinc-ion batteries is highlighted to provide a ubiquitous guideline for their commercialization in the grid-scale energy storage.Finally,we figure out the dominating general challenges for achieving high-performance AMBs,laying out a perspective for future breakthroughs.

关键词： aqueous metal-ion batteries aqueous alkali metal-ion batteries zinc-ion batteries interfacial behavior stationary energy storage

Classification of anatomical morphology of cystic duct and its association with gallstone

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 307-317页

作者： Jia-Hai Zhu Song-Ling Zhao Qiang kang Ya Zhu Li-xin Liu Hao Zou Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650106Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalKunming Medical UniversityKunming 650106Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gallstones are common lesions that often require surgical intervention.Laparo-scopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for symptomatic gallstones.Preoperatively,the anatomical morphology of the cystic duct(CD),needs to be accurately recognized,especially when anatomical variations occur in the CD,which is otherwise prone to bile duct injury.However,at present,there is no optimal classification system for CD morphology applicable in clinical practice,and the relationship between anatomical variations in CDs and gallstones remains to be explored.AIM To create a more comprehensive clinically applicable classification of the morphology of CD and to explore the correlations between anatomic variants of CD and gallstones.METHODS A total of 300 patients were retrospectively enrolled from October 2021 to January 2022.The patients were divided into two groups:The gallstone group and the nongallstone group.Relevant clinical data and anatomical data of the CD based on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)were collected and analyzed to propose a morphological classification system of the CD and to explore its relationship with gallstones.Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression analyses to identify the independent risk factors using variables that were significant in the univariate analysis.RESULTS Of the 300 patients enrolled in this study,200(66.7%)had gallstones.The mean age was 48.10±13.30 years,142(47.3%)were male,and 158(52.7%)were female.A total of 55.7%of the patients had a body mass index(BMI)≥24 kg/m2.Based on the MRCP,the CD anatomical typology is divided into four types:Type I:Linear,type II:n-shaped,type III:S-shaped,and type IV:W-shaped.Univariate analysis revealed differences between the gallstone and nongallstone groups in relation to sex,BMI,cholesterol,triglycerides,morphology of CD,site of CD insertion into the extrahepatic bile duct,length of CD,and angle between the common hepatic duct and CD.According to the multivariate analysis,female,BMI(≥24 kg/m2)

关键词： Cystic duct Gallstone Classification Anatomy Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography Risk factor

Breeding exceptionally fragrant soybeans for soy milk with strong aroma

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第4期66卷 642-644页

作者： Hongtao Xie Minglei Song Xuesong Cao Qingfeng Niu Jianhua Zhu Shasha Li xin Wang Xiaomu Niu Jian-kang Zhu Bellagen Biotechnology Co.Ltd. Jinan 250000China Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Life Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Shandong Normal University Jinan 250000China

Soybean(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)is a major source of vegetable protein and oil in human diet and animal nutrition.Soybean seeds have been extensively used in various food products and snacks.Taste quality,particularly the aroma,affects cooking and eating,and ultimately influences consumer preference.Soy milk is particularly popular in China and has been gaining popularity in many other countries in the world.

关键词： exceptional soybean cooking

Toward understanding the microstructure characteristics,phase selection and magnetic properties of laser additive manufactured Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 277-294页

作者： Bo Yao Nan kang Xiangyu Li Dou Li Mohamed EL Mansori Jing Chen Haiou Yang Hua Tan xin Lin State Key Laboratory of Solidiffcation Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology MSMPHESAM UniversitéF-51006 Chˆalons-en-ChampagneFrance Key Laboratory of Metal High Performance Additive Manufacturing and Innovative Design MIIT ChinaNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Texas A&M Engineering Experiment Station Institute for Manufacturing SystemsCollege StationTX 77843United States of America

Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets play a crucial role in energy conversion and electronic devices.The essential magnetic properties of Nd-Fe-B magnets,particularly coercivity and remanent magnetization,are significantly infuenced by the phase characteristics and microstructure.In this work,Nd-Fe-B magnets were manufactured using vacuum induction melting(VIM),laser directed energy deposition(LDED)and laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)technologies.Themicrostructure evolution and phase selection of Nd-Fe-B magnets were then clarified in detail.The results indicated that the solidification velocity(V)and cooling rate(R)are key factors in the phase selection.In terms of the VIM-casting Nd-Fe-B magnet,a large volume fraction of theα-Fe soft magnetic phase(39.7 vol.%)and Nd2Fe17Bxmetastable phase(34.7 vol.%)areformed due to the low R(2.3×10-1?C s-1),whereas only a minor fraction of the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase(5.15 vol.%)is presented.For the LDED-processed Nd-Fe-B deposit,although the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase also had a low value(3.4 vol.%)as the values of V(10-2m s-1)and R(1.45×106?C s-1)in the LPBF process resulted in the substantial formation of the Nd2Fe14B hard magnetic phase(55.8 vol.%)directly from the liquid,while theα-Fe soft magnetic phase and Nd2Fe17Bxmetastable phase precipitation are suppressed in the LPBF-processed Nd-Fe-B magnet.Additionally,crystallographic texture analysis reveals that the LPBF-processedNd-Fe-B magnets exhibit isotropic magnetic characteristics.Consequently,the LPBF-processed Nd-Fe-B deposit,exhibiting a coercivity of 656 k A m-1,remanence of 0.79 T and maximum energy product of 71.5 k J m-3,achieved an acceptable magnetic performance,comparable to other additive manufacturing

关键词： laser additive manufacturing(LAM) Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets numerical simulation microstructure magnetic properties

In situ meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin ligand substitution in Hf-MOF for enhanced catalytic activity and stability in photoredox reactions

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2682-2694页

作者： Jie Hu Hong-xin Lao Xiu-Wu Xu Wei-kang Wang Le-Le Wang Qin-Qin Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Research Center of Carbon NeutralityAnhui Normal University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecology-Toxicological Effects and Control for Emerging Contaminants Putian University

Though there are numerous intrinsic merits of metal-organic frameworks（MOFs）,low charge separation efficiency has imposed heavy restrictions on their photocatalytic application.Herein,in situ porphyrin ligand substitution,as a strategy for improving the charge separation efficiency and increasing the amounts of active sites,has been designed and realized in a Hf-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid（BPDC） MOF.Specifically,a size and geometry matched meso-tetra（4-carboxyphenyl） porphyrin（TCPP）ligand was selected and doped into Hf-BPDC MOF by forming coordinating bonds with Hf centers,forming dualligand Hf-BPDC-TCPP MOF.The resultant Hf-BPDC-TCPP MOF showed significantly improved activity and chemical stability in the photocatalytic H2generation(261 μmol·g-1·h-1) and tetracycline（TC） degradation reactions（95.8%）,which was 48 and 1.47 folds higher than that of the Hf-BPDC MOF.Photophysical and electrochemical studies revealed that the introduction of porphyrin ligand could generate a stronger internal electric field for boosting the charge separation and transfer,increase the specific surface area for providing more active sites,and narrow the band gap to enhance the visible light absorption.This in situ ligand substitution method provides a promising approach to build a tunable platform for constructing high-performance MOF photocatalysts.

关键词： Ligand substitution Metal organic frameworks Meso-tetra(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin Hydrogen evolution reaction Tetracycline degradation

The role of acute normovolemic hemodilution in reducing allogeneic blood transfusion in glioblastoma surgery:a case-control study

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Chinese Neurosurgical Journal 2024年第1期10卷 35-41页

作者： Ping Chen xin‑Huang Zhang Ying Wang Xian‑Zhong Lin De‑Zhi kang Qing‑Song Lin Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityNo.20 Chazhong RdTaijiang DistrictFuzhou 350005FujianChina Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350209FujianChina Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Cancer The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005FujianChina

Background Acute normovolemic hemodilution(ANH)was first introduced in glioblastoma surgery,and its role in reducing allogeneic blood transfusion was investigated in this study.Methods This study enrolled supratentorial glioblastoma patients who received total resection.In the ANH group,the patients were required to draw blood before the operation,and the blood will be transfused back to the patient during the operation.The association between ANH and clinical features was investigated.Results Sixty supratentorial glioblastoma patients were enrolled in this study,25 patients were allocated in the ANH group,and another 35 patients were included in the control group.ANH dramatically reduced the need for allogeneic blood transfusion(3[12%]vs 12[34.3%],P=0.049),and the blood transfusion per total of patients was dramatically decreased by the application of ANH(0.40±1.15 units vs 1.06±1.59 units,P=0.069).Furthermore,ANH also markedly reduced the requirement of fresh frozen plasma(FFP)transfusion(2[8%]vs 11[31.4%],P=0.030)and the volume of FFP transfusion per total of patients(32.00±114.46 mL vs 115.71±181.00 mL,P=0.033).The complication rate was similar between the two groups.Conclusions ANH was a safe and effective blood conservation technique in glioblastoma surgery.

关键词： Glioblastoma Acute normovolemic hemodilution Surgery Blood transfusion