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Comparison of biliary protein spectrum in gallstone patients with obesity and those with normal body weight

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 385-392页

作者： Min-Zhi Chen Ping Xie xiao-Chang Wu zhen-Hua Tan Hai Qian Zhi-Hong Ma Xing Yao Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Huzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China

Background: Obesity is a common public health issue and is currently deemed a disease. Research has shown that the risk of gallstones in individuals with obesity is elevated. This study aimed to explore the bile proteomics differences between cholelithiasis patients with obesity and normal body weight. Methods: Bile samples from 20 patients(10 with obesity and 10 with normal body weight) who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our center were subjected to tandem mass tag labeling(TMT) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS), followed by further bioinformatic analysis. Results: Among the differentially expressed proteins, 23 were upregulated and 67 were downregulated. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that these differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in cell development, inflammatory responses, glycerolipid metabolic processes, and protein activation cascades. In addition, the activity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR, a subfamily of nuclear receptors) signaling pathway was decreased in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) enrichment analysis. Two downregulated proteins in the PPAR signaling pathway, APO A-Ⅰ and APO A-Ⅱ, were confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Conclusions: The PPAR signaling pathway may play a crucial role in the development of cholelithiasis among patients with obesity. Furthermore, biliary proteomics profiling of gallstones patients with obesity is revealed, providing a reference for future research.

关键词： Proteome profiling Gallstones Obesity-associated gallstones Tandem mass tag labeling PPAR signaling

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Molecular docking-aided AIEgen design: concept, synthesis and applications

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2614-2628页

作者： Jian-Qing Zhang xiao-Yu Xu Fu-sheng Liu Shu-Qiang Cao Yu-Xin Gui Yi-Wen Su xiao-Yu He Ji-Yuan Liang You-Quan Zou Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Tai Kang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic SurgeryZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Aggregate-induced emission luminogens(AIEgens) have been widely used in biological imaging, chemical sensing, and disease treatments. The rational design and construction of AIEgens have received considerable research interests during the last few years. Herein, molecular docking-aided AIEgen design has been reasonably proposed and AIEgen TBQZY with excellent ~1O_(2) generation ability has been synthesized. The newly developed TBQZY could efficiently kill S. epidermidis and methicillinresistant S. epidermidis(MRSE) by tightly binding to bacteria and triggering the accumulation of ~1O_(2) in bacteria. TBQZY specifically regulated the immune system and polarized macrophages from M1 to M2 to accelerate the elimination of biofilm in vivo. In addition, healing acceleration was observed in chronic wounds treated with TBQZY, and side effects were ***, TBQZY had extraordinary potential for combating drug-resistant bacteria in the clinical setting. This research not only provided new concepts for the design of AIEgens, but also shed some lights on the discovery of drugs against drug-resistant bacteria.

关键词： AIEgen molecular docking drug-resistant bacteria biofilm chronic wounds healing

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高速铁路多跨桥梁低频结构噪声特性研究

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第3期31卷 976-988页

作者：何远鹏周青圣小珍 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering the Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong 100872China State Key Laboratory of Rail Transit Vehicle System Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Urban Railway Transportation Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China

随着高速铁路在城市地区的日益普及和运营速度的不断加快,桥梁噪声问题已经成为一个重要问题,因为桥梁区段的噪声占高速铁路噪声的80%以上。随着列车速度的不断加快,噪声预测模型中包含的桥梁跨径数成为影响准确预测桥梁噪声的主要因素... 详细信息

随着高速铁路在城市地区的日益普及和运营速度的不断加快,桥梁噪声问题已经成为一个重要问题,因为桥梁区段的噪声占高速铁路噪声的80%以上。随着列车速度的不断加快,噪声预测模型中包含的桥梁跨径数成为影响准确预测桥梁噪声的主要因素。为了解决这一问题,本文以高速列车常用的32 m简支箱梁为例,采用傅里叶级数法和三维边界元法进行建模,研究桥梁跨数对高速铁路桥梁噪声的影响。结果表明,桥梁跨数对桥梁噪声的影响很大程度上取决于观测点相对于桥梁的位置和桥梁噪声的分布。具体来说,当超过54 m和部分近场区域时,至少需要5跨桥梁才能获得更精确的桥梁总噪声。该研究有助于桥梁噪声的控制,并可为在桥梁沿线不同位置实施不同长度的降噪措施提供参考。

关键词：高速铁路桥梁结构噪声桥梁跨数傅里叶级数法三维边界元法

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Inhibition of EGFR attenuates EGF-induced activation of retinal pigment epithelium cell via EGFR/AKT signaling pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1018-1027页

作者： Yu-sheng Zhu Si-Rui Zhou Hui-Hui Zhang Tong Wang xiao-Dong Chen Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina First Affiliated Hospital of Northwest University Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Xi’an No.1 HospitalXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina Shaanxi Institute of Ophthalmology Shaanxi Provincial Key Lab of OphthalmologyClinical Research Center for Ophthalmology Diseases of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’an 710002Shaanxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the effect of epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)inhibition by erlotinib and EGFR siRNA on epidermal growth factor(EGF)-induced activation of retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)***:Human RPE cell line(ARPE-19 cells)was activated by 100 ng/mL *** and EGFR siRNA were used to intervene EGF *** viability,proliferation,and migration were detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium(MTT)assay,bromodeoxyuridine(BrdU)staining assay and wound healing assay,***/protein kinase B(AKT)pathway proteins and N-cadherin,α-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA),and vimentin were tested by Western blot *** was also determined by immunofluorescence ***:EGF treatment for 24h induced a significant increase of ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration,phosphorylation of EGFR/AKT proteins,and decreased total EGFR *** suppressed ARPE-19 cells’viability,proliferation and migration through down regulating total EGFR and AKT protein *** also inhibited EGF-induced an increase of proliferative and migrative ability in ARPE-19 cells and clearly suppressed EGF-induced EGFR/AKT proteins phosphorylation and decreased expression of N-cadherin,α-SMA,and vimentin ***,EGFR inhibition by EGFR siRNA significantly affected EGF-induced an increase of cell proliferation,viability,and migration,phosphorylation of EGFR/AKT proteins,and up-regulation of N-cadherin,α-SMA,and vimentin ***:Erlotinib and EGFR-knockdown suppress EGF-induced cell viability,proliferation,and migration via EGFR/AKT pathway in RPE *** inhibition may be a possible therapeutic approach for proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR).

关键词： erlotinib epidermal growth factor receptor protein kinase B epithelial-mesenchymal transition retinal pigment epithelium cell

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Coupled dynamic response analysis of multi-column floating offshore wind turbine with low center of gravity

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第1期9卷 25-39页

作者： Jie Yang Yan-ping He Yong-sheng Zhao xiao-yan Yang Guo-rong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration(CISSE) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Naval Architecture Ocean&Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China

To realize the application of the floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT)from deep to relatively shallow waters,a new concept of multi-column floating wind turbine platform with low center of gravity(CG)is designed and *** multi-column low CG platform is designed to support a 6MW wind turbine class and operated at a water depth of 50m in the South China *** frequency domain software WADAM and time domain software NREL-FAST are used to simulate coupled dynamic responses of the floating wind turbine system with second-order wave loads *** dynamic behaviors of multi-column low CG FOWT system under normal operation and parked conditions are *** influence of second-order wave force on the motion responses of the multi-column platform,fore-aft force and moment of the tower base and mooring force are researched *** results demonstrate that the coupled dynamic responses at rated operating condition and extreme condition meet the normal operating requirements and extreme survival requirements of FOWT system in the shallow water(50m)of South China *** addition,it is found that,the wave frequency response gradually replaces the second-order low frequency response as the main influencing factor of the coupled dynamic response of the FOWT system with the increasing severity of the sea ***,in general,the magnitude of second-order low frequency response increases with the increasing severity of the design load ***,in the subsequent design of the shallow water FOWT system,the second-order effects should be paid enough attention.

关键词： Floating offshore wind turbine Multi-column platform Second-order wave force Concept design Coupled dynamic response

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Clinical efficacy and mechanism study of mid-frequency anti-snoring device in treating moderate obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 942-950页

作者： Bao Qian Zhan-Jun Chen Yong-sheng Wang xiao-Yan Hu xiao-Biao Hu Yong-Hua zheng Pulmonary Medicine Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin HospitalShanghai 201505China Radiology Medicine Shanghai Jinshan Tinglin HospitalShanghai 201505China

BACKGROUND Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS)is primarily caused by airway obstruction due to narrowing and blockage in the nasal and nasopha-ryngeal,oropharyngeal,soft palate,and tongue base *** mid-frequency anti-snoring device is a new technology based on sublingual nerve *** principle is to improve the degree of oropharyngeal airway stenosis in OSAHS patients under mid-frequency wave ***,there is a lack of clinical application and imaging *** We selected 50 patients diagnosed with moderate OSAHS in our hospital between July 2022 and August *** underwent a 4-wk treatment regimen involving the mid-frequency anti-snoring device during nighttime *** the treatment,we monitored and assessed the sleep apnea quality of life index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale ***,we performed computed tomo-graphy scans of the oropharynx in the awake state,during snoring,and while using the mid-frequency anti-snoring ***-sectional area measurements in different states were taken at the narrowest airway point in the soft palate posterior and retrolingual *** Compared to pretreatment measurements,patients exhibited a significant reduction in the apnea-hypopnea index,the percentage of time with oxygen saturation below 90%,snoring frequency,and the duration of the most prolonged apnea *** lowest oxygen saturation showed a notable increase,and both sleep apnea quality of life index and Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores *** computed tomography scans revealed that in OSAHS patients cross-sectional areas of the oropharyngeal airway in the soft palate posterior area and retrolingual area decreased during snoring compared to the awake ***,during mid-frequency anti-snoring device treatment,these areas increased compared to *** The mid-frequency anti-snoring device demonstrates the potential to enhance various sleep parameters in pat

关键词： Mid-frequency anti-snoring device Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome Sleep monitoring Oropharyngeal computed tomography Curative effect

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Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Heterocyclic Diaryl Ketones:Facile Access to Key Intermediate of Baloxavir

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第1期42卷 43-47页

作者： Li Wang Renwei xiao Jingyuan Song Long-sheng zheng Qiwei Lang Gen-Qiang Chen Xumu Zhang Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis Department of Chemistryand Medi-PingshanSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern Universityof Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory ShantouGuangdong 515031China

Transition metal-catalyzed asymmetric transfer hydrogenation has been proven to be a powerful approach for the synthesis of chiral ***,a highly efficient and enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of dibenzoheptaheterocyclic ketones catalyzed by an arene-tethered TsDPEN-based Rh(ll)catalyst has been successfully developed,and a variety of dibenzoheptaheterocyclic ketones were reduced by a 1/1 mixture of formic acid and DBU(1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)with high yields and *** this method,the asymmetric reduction of 7,8-difluorodibenzo[b,e]thiepin-11(6H)-one has been realized,providing the key intermediate of baloxavir marboxil with>99% yield and>99% ee at a substrate/catalyst molar ratio of 1000.

关键词： Asymmetric transfer hydrogenation Baloxavir Chiral alcohol Enantioselectivity Heterocyclic diaryl ketone Rhodium(Ⅱ)

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Effect of Ti Particles on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Matrix Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 513-524页

作者： Lu xiao Ting-Ting Liu Yue Chu Bo Song Jie Zhao Xian-Hua Chen Kai-Hong zheng Fu-sheng Pan College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China lntelligent Manufacturing and Automobile School Chongqing College of Electronic EngineeringChongqing 401331China School of Materials and Energy Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Science and Technology Research Institute of CNNC 404 Co.LTD Gansu 735100China Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Spherical micro-Ti particle(TiP)-reinforced AZ91 magnesium alloy composites were fabricated by semi-solid stirring assisted ultrasonic vibration,which were then subjected to hot *** microstructure results showed that the addition of Ti particles refined the grain size and decreased the texture intensity of the as-extruded AZ91 *** Al3Ti phase with a thickness of 100 nm formed at the Ti/Mg interface,which had a non-coherent relationship with the magnesium *** as-extruded 1 vol.%TiP/AZ91 composite exhibited the best comprehensive mechanical properties,with yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,and elongation at break of 366 MPa,456 MPa,and 14.6%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those of the AZ91 ***,the addition of Ti particles can improve the strength and ductility of the AZ91 alloy,demonstrating the value of magnesium matrix composites for commercial applications.

关键词： Magnesium matrix composites Ti particles Interface Mechanical properties

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Single-cell profiling of the pig cecum at various developmental stages

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 55-68页

作者： Yan-Yuan xiao Qing Zhang Fei Huang Lin Rao Tian-Xiong Yao Si-Yu Yang Lei Xie xiao-xiao Zou Li-Ping Cai Jia-Wen Yang Bin Yang Lu-sheng Huang National Key Laboratory for Swine Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

The gastrointestinal tract is essential for food digestion,nutrient absorption,waste elimination,and microbial ***-cell transcriptome profiling of the intestinal tract has greatly enriched our understanding of cellular diversity,functional heterogeneity,and their importance in intestinal tract development and *** such profiling has been extensively conducted in humans and mice,the single-cell gene expression landscape of the pig cecum remains ***,single-cell RNA sequencing was performed on 45572 cells obtained from seven cecal samples in pigs at four different developmental stages(days(D)30,42,150,and 730).Analysis revealed 12 major cell types and 38 subtypes,as well as their distinctive genes,transcription factors,and regulons,many of which were conserved in *** increase in the relative proportions of CD8^(+)T and Granzyme A(low expression)natural killer T cells(GZMA^(low)NKT)cells and a decrease in the relative proportions of epithelial stem cells,Tregs,RHEX^(+)T cells,and plasmacytoid dendritic cells(pDCs)were noted across the developmental ***,the post-weaning period exhibited an up-regulation in mitochondrial genes,COX2 and ND2,as well as genes involved in immune activation in multiple cell ***-cell crosstalk analysis indicated that IBP6^(+)fibroblasts were the main signal senders at D30,whereas IBP6^(−)fibroblasts assumed this role at the other *** cells established interactions with epithelial cells and IBP6^(+)fibroblasts in the D730 cecum through mediation of GZMA-F2RL1/F2RL2 *** study provides valuable insights into cellular heterogeneity and function in the pig cecum at different development stages.

关键词： Single-cell RNA-seq Cecum Bama Xiang pigs Various developmental stages Cellular heterogeneity

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Volume-averaged modeling of multiphase solidification with equiaxed crystal sedimentation in a steel ingot

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 229-238页

作者： xiao-lei Zhu Shuang Cao Rui Guan Ji Yang Zhe Ning Xin-gang Ai sheng-li Li Xin-cheng Miao The key Laboratory of Material Forming and Structure Property Control Anshan 114051LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Metal Material for Marine Equipment and Application Anshan 114009LiaoningChina School of Materials and Metallurgy University of Science and Technology LiaoningAnshan 114051LiaoningChina

Macrosegregation is a critical factor that limits the mechanical properties of *** impact of equiaxed crystal sedimentation on macrosegregation has been extensively studied,as it plays a significant role in determining the distribution of alloying elements and impurities within a *** improve macrosegregation in steel connecting shafts,a multiphase solidification model that couples melt flow,heat transfer,microstructure evolution,and solute transport was established based on the volume-averaged Eulerian-Eulerian *** this model,the effects of liquid phase,equiaxed crystals,columnar dendrites,and columnar-to-equiaxed transition(CET)during solidification and evolution of microstructure can be considered *** sedimentation of equiaxed crystals contributes to negative macrosegregation,where regions between columnar dendrites and equiaxed crystals undergo significant A-type positive macrosegregation due to the ***,noticeable positive macrosegregation occurs in the area of final solidification in the *** improvement in macrosegregation is beneficial for enhancing the mechanical properties of connecting *** mitigate the thermal convection of molten steel resulting from excessive superheating,reducing the superheating during casting without employing external fields or altering the design of the ingot mold is indeed an effective approach to control macrosegregation.

关键词： ingot casting multiphase solidification model equiaxed crystal sedimentation microstructure macrosegregation

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