Comparison of biliary protein spectrum in gallstone patients with obesity and those with normal body weight

作     者：Min-Zhi Chen Ping Xie Xiao-Chang Wu Zhen-Hua Tan Hai Qian Zhi-Hong Ma Xing Yao Min-Zhi Chen;Ping Xie;Xiao-Chang Wu;Zhen-Hua Tan;Hai Qian;Zhi-Hong Ma;Xing Yao

作者机构：Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary SurgeryHuzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China Huzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular MedicineHuzhou Central HospitalAffiliated Huzhou HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHuzhou 313000China 

出 版 物：《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 (国际肝胆胰疾病杂志（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2024年第23卷第4期

页      面：385-392页

核心收录：

学科分类：1002[医学-临床医学] 100210[医学-外科学(含：普外、骨外、泌尿外、胸心外、神外、整形、烧伤、野战外)] 10[医学] 

基　　金：Public Welfare Re-search Fund of Huzhou City(2018GYB60) 

主　　题：Proteome profiling Gallstones Obesity-associated gallstones Tandem mass tag labeling PPAR signaling 

摘      要：Background: Obesity is a common public health issue and is currently deemed a disease. Research has shown that the risk of gallstones in individuals with obesity is elevated. This study aimed to explore the bile proteomics differences between cholelithiasis patients with obesity and normal body weight. Methods: Bile samples from 20 patients(10 with obesity and 10 with normal body weight) who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our center were subjected to tandem mass tag labeling(TMT) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS), followed by further bioinformatic analysis. Results: Among the differentially expressed proteins, 23 were upregulated and 67 were downregulated. Bioinformatic analysis indicated that these differentially expressed proteins were mainly involved in cell development, inflammatory responses, glycerolipid metabolic processes, and protein activation cascades. In addition, the activity of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor(PPAR, a subfamily of nuclear receptors) signaling pathway was decreased in the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) enrichment analysis. Two downregulated proteins in the PPAR signaling pathway, APO A-Ⅰ and APO A-Ⅱ, were confirmed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Conclusions: The PPAR signaling pathway may play a crucial role in the development of cholelithiasis among patients with obesity. Furthermore, biliary proteomics profiling of gallstones patients with obesity is revealed, providing a reference for future research.