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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第4期33卷 2081-2085页

作者： Yinghui Xia Kunming Sun Ya-Nan Zuo Shuyun Zhu xian-en zhao School of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China

Although peroxidase-like nanozymes have made great progress in bioanalysis,few current nanozymebased biosensors are constructed for discriminating isomers of organic ***,fluorescent metal-organic framework(MOF)-based nanozyme is utilized for phenylenediamine isomers discrimination and ***_(2)-MIL-101(Fe),as a member of Fe-based MOFs,functions as not only fluorescent indicator but also peroxidase *** the presence of H_(2)O_(2),NH2-MIL-101(Fe) can catalyze the oxidation of o-phenylenediamine(OPD) and p-phenylenediamine(PPD) into their corresponding oxidation products(OPDox and PPDox),which in turn quench its intrinsic fluorescence at 445 nm via inner filter effect(IFE).Differently,a new fluorescence peak at 574 nm is observed for ***,a ratiometric fluorescence method for the detection of OPD can be designed with the fluorescence intensity ratio F_(574)/F_(445)as *** proposed strategy displays excellent discrimination ability for three phenylenediamines and may open new applications of MOFs in environmental science.

关键词： Bifunctional MOF Nanozyme Photoluminescence Aromatic diamine isomers Ratiometric fluorescence

In situ growth of polydopamine on surface of covalent organic frameworks under the catalysis of acid phosphatase for dopamine detection

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第11期32卷 3368-3371页

作者： Fei Qu Ziwei Guo Dafeng Jiang xian-en zhao The Key Laboratory of Life-Organic Analysis Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China The Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Intermediates and Analysis of Natural Medicine Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China Department of Physical and Chemical Testing Shandong Center for Disease Control and PreventionJi'nan 250014China

Dopamine(DA)is easy to be oxidized and polymerizes to form polydopamine(pDA)in alkaline conditions,while the synthesis is usually time-consuming(48 h).Herein,the polymerization of DA is completed with 4 h under the catalysis of acid phosphatase(ACP).The high efficiency makes the detection of DA feasibility based on the self-polymerization of *** this assay,pDA is grown in situ on the surface of covalent organic frameworks(COFs),and then the fluorescence of COFs is quenched *** linear range of DA is achieved from 0.5-50μmol/L with a detection limit of 0.16μmol/*** detection of DA is not interfered with uric acid,ascorbic acid,and some phenolic compounds,because these substances cannot polymerize in the presence of ***,benefiting from the good sensitivity and selectivity,DA has been successfully determined by this strategy in human urine samples with satisfactory recoveries.

关键词： Fluorescence enzyme Polydopamine Dopamine Acid phosphatase

Ratiometric fluorescence detection of bleomycin based on proximity-dependent fluorescence conversion of DNA-templated silver nanoclusters

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2021年第2期32卷 906-909页

作者： Lingyuan Liu Shuyun Zhu Jing Sun Meng Xia xian’en zhao Guobao Xu College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810001China State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

We design a ratiometric fluo rescent sensing platform for bleomycin(BLM) by using proximity-dependent DNA-templated silver nanoclusters(DNA-AgNCs) *** ratiometric sensing system is constructed with DNA-AgNCs as single *** proposed strategy is based on the two following facts:(1) a covert DNA can approach and transform the DNA-AgNCs with green emission(G-DNA-AgNCs) into red emission through hybridization reaction.(2) The specific cleavage of the convert DNA by BLM in the presence of Fe(Ⅱ) inhibits the discoloration of ***,benefiting from the specific recognition of BLM and unique properties of G-DNA-AgNCs,a hignly-sensitive ratiometric sensor for BLM has been successfully *** detection limit is as low as 30 pmol/*** label-free fluorescence probe possesses advantages of convenient synthetic process and low ***,this ratiometric method has been applied to the detection of BLM in human serum samples,illustrating a promising tool for analysis of BLM in cancer therapy.

关键词： Ratiometric nanosensor DNA-templated silver nanoclusters Fluorescence transformation Bleomycin DNA scission

Review of the research on the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 46-53页

作者： Ruiqi Xie Zhihui zhao Xiong Tong xian Xie Qiang Song Peiqiang Fan Faculty of Land Resource engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan engineering Research Center for Metal Tailings Resource Utilization Kunming650093China

Since the demands for lithium have been in explosive growth recently and several great clay lithium resources were founded in China,the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources become a hot *** order to provide a guidance for the concentration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources,this review systematically summarized the main types and characteristics of clay-type lithium resources and the research status of lithium extraction from clay lithium ***,the flotation research status of the main mineral of clay lithium ore was also ***,we discussed the difficulties in the development and utilization of clay-type lithium ore and put forward the subsequent research *** paper can provide a guidance for the con-centration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources in the future.

关键词： Clay lithium Clay mineral flotation Lithium extraction Leaching

Quantum dot-enabled infrared hyperspectral imaging with single-pixel detection

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1112-1121页

作者： Heyan Meng Yuan Gao Xuhong Wang xianye Li Lili Wang xian zhao Baoqing Sun School of Information Sciences and engineering Shandong UniversityQingdaoChina Center for Optics Research and engineering(CORE) Key Laboratory of Laser&Infrared System(Shandong University)Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihaiChina

Near-infrared(NIR)hyperspectral imaging is a powerful technique that enables the capture of three-dimensional(3D)spectra-spatial information within the NIR spectral range,offering a wide array of ***,the high cost associated with InGaAs focal plane array(FPA)has impeded the widespread adoption of NIR hyperspectral *** this challenge,in this study,we adopt an alternative approach—single-pixel detection for NIR hyperspectral *** investigation reveals that single-pixel detection outperforms conventional FPA,delivering a superior signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)for both spectral and imaging *** implement this strategy,we leverage self-assembled colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)and a digital micromirror device(DMD)for NIR spectral and spatial information multiplexing,complemented by single-pixel detection for simultaneous spectral and image *** experimental results demonstrate successful NIR hyperspectral imaging with a detection window about 600 nm and an average spectral resolution of 8.6 nm with a pixel resolution of 128×*** resulting spectral and spatial data align well with reference instruments,which validates the effectiveness of our *** circumventing the need for expensive and bulky FPA and wavelength selection components,our solution shows promise in advancing affordable and accessible NIR hyperspectral imaging technologies,thereby expanding the range of potential applications.

关键词： spectral Quantum mirror

Investigation on cavitating turbulent flow for the twisted NACA66 hydrofoil using a PANS model with helicity modification

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 219-231页

作者： Chen Geng zhao-hui Qian Ke-xin Zheng Wei-xiang Ye xian-wu Luo State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience cand engineering Deparment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Nuclear and New energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In the present paper,the unsteady cavitating turbulent flow over the twisted NACA66 hydrofoil is investigated based on an modified shear stress transfer k-ωpartially averaged Navier-Stokes(MSST PANS)model,i.e.,new MSST PANS(NMSST PANS)model,where the production term of kinetic energy in the turbulence model is modified with *** with the experimental data,cavitation evolution and its characteristic frequency are satisfactorily predicted by the proposed NMSST PANS *** is revealed that the interaction among the main flow,the reentrant jets,and sheet cavitation causes the formation of the primary shedding cavity near the mid-span and the secondary shedding cavity at each side of the twisted hydrofoil,and further induces the remarkable pressure gradient around shedding *** with the development of the primary and the secondary shedding cavities,the great pressure gradient associated with large cavity volume variation promotes the vortical flow generation and the spatial deformation of vortex structure during cavitation evolution,and results in the primary and the secondary U-type ***,dynamic mode decomposition(DMD)analysis is utilized to confirm the interaction among the main flow,the main reentrant jet and two side reentrant jets,and *** results indicate that the proposed NMSST PANS model is suitable to simulate the complicated cavitating turbulent flow for various engineering applications.

关键词： Cavitating turbulent flow partially averaged Navier-Stokes(PANS)model hydrofoil numerical simulation

Exploring the Interplay between Local Chain Structure and Stress Distribution in Polymer Networks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 874-885页

作者： Jin-Tong Xue Yang Bai Li Peng xian-Bo Huang zhao-Yan Sun School of Applied Chemistry and engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China National-certified enterprise Technology Center Kingfa Science and Technology Co.Ltd.Guangzhou510663China

The mechanical behavior of polymer networks is intrinsically correlated with the local chain topology and chain *** this study,we delve into this relationship through the lens of coarse-grained molecular dynamics(CG-MD)*** aim is to illuminate the intricate interplay between local topology and stress distribution within polymer monomers,cross-linkers,and various components with distinct cross-link connections,thereby elucidating their collective impact on the mechanical properties of polymer *** mainly focus on how specific local structures contribute to the overall mechanical response of the *** particular,we employ local stress analysis to unravel the mechanics of these *** findings reveal the diverse responses of individual components,such as junctions,strands,cross-linkers between junctions,and dangling chain ends,when subjected to ***,we observe that these components exhibit varying degrees of deformation tolerance,underscoring the significance of their roles in determining the mechanical characteristics of the *** investigations highlight junctions as primary contributors to stress accumulation,and particles with higher local stress showing a stronger correlation between stress and Voronoi ***,our results indicate that both strands and cross-linkers between junctions exhibit heightened stress levels as strand lengths *** study enhances our understanding of the multifaceted factors governing the mechanical attributes of cross-linked polymer systems at the microstructural level.

关键词： Local chain structure Local stress Molecular dynamics simulation

Interfacial Electronic Modulation of Dual-Monodispersed Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) as Efficacious Bi-Functional Electrocatalysts for Concurrent H_(2) Evolution and Methanol Selective Oxidation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 415-431页

作者： Qianqian zhao Bin zhao Xin Long Renfei Feng Mohsen Shakouri Alisa Paterson Qunfeng Xiao Yu Zhang xian‑Zhu Fu Jing‑Li Luo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of energy Electrocatalytic Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Canadian Light Source Inc. SaskatoonSK S7N 0X4Canada Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University(Lihu Campus) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

Constructing the efficacious and applicable bifunctional electrocatalysts and establishing out the mechanisms of organic electro-oxidation by replacing anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER) are critical to the development of electrochemicallydriven technologies for efficient hydrogen production and avoid CO_(2) emission. Herein, the hetero-nanocrystals between monodispersed Pt(~ 2 nm) and Ni_(3)S_(2)(~ 9.6 nm) are constructed as active electrocatalysts through interfacial electronic modulation, which exhibit superior bi-functional activities for methanol selective oxidation and H_(2) generation. The experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the asymmetrical charge distribution at Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) could be modulated by the electronic interaction at the interface of dual-monodispersed heterojunctions, which thus promote the adsorption/desorption of the chemical intermediates at the interface. As a result, the selective conversion from CH_(3)OH to formate is accomplished at very low potentials(1.45 V) to attain 100 m A cm^(-2) with high electronic utilization rate(~ 98%) and without CO_(2) emission. Meanwhile, the Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) can simultaneously exhibit a broad potential window with outstanding stability and large current densities for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) at the cathode. Further, the excellent bi-functional performance is also indicated in the coupled methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)//HER reactor by only requiring a cell voltage of 1.60 V to achieve a current density of 50 m A cm^(-2) with good reusability.

关键词： Dual-monodispersed heterostructure Electronic interactive modulation Reaction mechanism Methanol oxidation reaction Hydrogen generation

Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

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Journal of environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： Yi-Wen Shen Chang-xian zhao Hao zhao Shuo-Fei Dong Qi Guo Jiao-Jiao Xie Mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang Yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2017)to 81.22±38.98 mg/kg(2021)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions

Electrically tunable phase-change metasurface for dynamic infrared thermal camouflage

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 292-300页

作者： YUFenG XIONG YUNZHenG WANG CHAO FenG YAOLAN TIAN LIANG GAO JUN-LEI WANG ZHUANG ZHUO xian zhao Center for Optics Research and engineering Key Laboratory of Laser&Infrared SystemMinistry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Information Science and engineering Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Dynamic infrared thermal camouflage technology has attracted extensive attention due to its ability to thermally conceal targets in various environmental backgrounds by tuning thermal *** use of phase change materials(PCMs)offers numerous advantages,including zero static power,rapid modulation rate,and large emissivity tuning ***,existing PCM solutions still encounter several practical application challenges,such as temperature uniformity,amorphization achievement,and adaptability to different *** this paper,we present the design of an electrically controlled metal-insulator-metal thermal emitter based on a PCM metasurface,and numerically investigate its emissivity tunability,physical mechanisms,heat conduction,and thermal camouflage performance across different ***,the influence of the quench rate on amorphization was studied to provide a guidance for evaluating and optimizing device *** results reveal that the thermal emitter exhibits a wide spectral emissivity tuning range between 8 and 14μm,considerable quench rates for achieving amorphization,and the ability to provide thermal camouflage across a wide background temperature ***,it is anticipated that this contribution will promote the development of PCM-based thermal emitters for practical dynamic infrared thermal camouflage technology with broad applications in both civilian and military domains.

关键词： thermal dynamic phase