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Microstructure of Electrodeposited Cu Micro-cylinders in High-Aspect-Ratio Blind Holes and Crystallographic Texture of the Cu Overburden Film

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第4期32卷 355-361页

作者： Yazhou Zhang Guifu ding hong Wang Ping Cheng National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication Department of Micro/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Informationand Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Microstructure and texture of electrodeposited Cu micro-cylinders in the blind hole play a vitally im- portant role in the electrical and mechanical properties of the three-dimensional （3-D） IC （integrated circuit）/Si integrations. In this paper, a new commercial additive system, which is specifically devel- oped for the high-aspect-ratio through-silicon-via （TSV） filling, was used to electrodeposit Cu in the blind holes. The microstructure of electrodeposited Cu micro-cylinder in the blind hole with a diameter of 40 μm and a depth of 140 μm was investigated by electron back-scattered diffraction （EBSD） technique. Grain size distribution of the Cu micro-cylinder in the blind hole differed from the bottom to the top. The grain boundaries contained a high fraction of Z3 CSL （coincident site lattice） boundaries. It has been reported that the Cu overburden film on the surface of the blind hole influenced the crystallographic orientation of Cu grains inside the damascene trench. So the effects of the current density and additive concentra- tion on the crystal structure of the overburden Cu film were also studied in this study. The experimental results indicated that the preferred orientation of the Cu overburden film changed from {111} to {220} when the current density increased from 2 to 80 mA cm-2. However, the effect of additives on the crystal structure of the Cu overburden film was dependent on the crystal structure of the seed layer.

关键词： Cu micro-cylinder electrodepositionElectron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD)Crystallographic orientationCu overburden film

Analysis of energy pile groups subjected to non-uniform thermal loadings

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Underground Space 2023年第2期9卷 91-104页

作者： Kang Fei Shi-Jia ding hong-Yu Qin Department of Civil Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225127China College of Science and Engineering Flinders UniversityAdelaide SA5042Australia

Sequentially coupled thermal-stress finite element analyses were performed to investigate the mechanical behaviors of an energy pile group subjected to non-uniform thermal *** group effect was highlighted by comparing the thermo-mechanical responses with those of the single pile *** to the thermal interactions between piles,the group piles’temperatures were higher than that of the isolated single *** only part of the piles served as heat exchangers,i.e.,the pile group was thermal loaded unevenly,there were dif-ferential deformations between the heated and the non-heated *** to the pile-raft-pile interaction,the axial forces of the piles chan-ged *** location of the heated pile had an important influence on the thermally induced axial force,while the effect of the soil’s coefficient of thermal expansion was not *** by the numerical result,a simplified method was proposed to capture the main characteristics of energy pile groups and to facilitate the *** proposed method was developed in the framework of the traditional load transfer approach,and the pile-raft-pile interaction was *** applying different temperature increments to dif-ferent piles,the non-uniform thermal loading was *** proposed method was verified by comparing with the finite element anal-ysis results and the data collected from the literature.

关键词： Energy pile group Non-uniform thermal loading Group effect Thermo-mechanical response

Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层热传输及热电性质的第一原理研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 168-176页

作者：董文欣李铁平张莉丁迎春何开华中国地质大学(武汉)数学与物理学院武汉430074 宜宾学院材料与化学工程学部宜宾644000

二维MXene材料是一种新型的功能性材料,其在热电领域具有潜在应用价值.本文采用第一性原理计算方法,通过求解声子和电子的玻尔兹曼输运方程,计算研究了MXene Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层的热传输特征和热电性质.声子谱揭示了Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层具有... 详细信息

二维MXene材料是一种新型的功能性材料,其在热电领域具有潜在应用价值.本文采用第一性原理计算方法,通过求解声子和电子的玻尔兹曼输运方程,计算研究了MXene Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层的热传输特征和热电性质.声子谱揭示了Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层具有热力学稳定性.在室温条件下,Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层的晶格热导率为14.25 Wm^(-1)K^(-1),且随着温度的升高而降低;电子热导率却随着温度和掺杂浓度的增加而升高.电输运性质中,电导率和Seebeck系数随载流子浓度的变化相反,确保能够获得优异的热电性能.在600 K条件下,n型MXene Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层的最大功率因子可以达到61.24 mW/(mK^(2)).载流子迁移率具有较高的各向异性,且电子的迁移率远远高于空穴的迁移率.基于热导及电导计算结果,n型MXene Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层沿x轴方向的热电优值可达到1.75,高于其他已报道的类似结构的热电优值,表明了MXene Hf_(2)CF_(2)单层是一种潜在的高性能n型热电材料.

关键词： MXene Hf_(2)CF_(2) 热电性能晶格热导率第一性原理

Transcriptome-wide identification and expression profiling of Pinus massoniana MYB transcription factors responding to phosphorus deficiency

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第3期31卷 909-919页

作者： Fuhua Fan Qingzhu Wang Xiaopeng wen Guijie ding Institute for Forest Resources and Environment of Guizhou Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China College of Forestry Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Institute of Agro-Bioengineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Myeloblastosis(MYB) proteins constitute one of the largest transcription factor(TF) families in plants and play crucial roles in regulating plant physiological and biochemical processes, including adaptation to diverse abiotic stresses. These TF families contain highly conserved MYB repeats(1 R, R2 R3, 3 R and 4 R) at the N-terminus. Roles for MYB TFs have been reported in response to such stresses as dehydration, salt, cold, and drought. The characterization of Masson pine(Pinus massoniana) MYB TFs are reported, including the analysis of MYB TFs expression in seedlings under controlled conditions and two different phosphate(Pi) deficient treatments. By searching for conserved MYB motifs in full transcriptomic RNA sequencing data for P. massoniana, 59 sequences were identified as MYB TFs. Conserved domainstructures and comparative functional and phylogenetic relationships of these MYB TFs with those in Arabidopsis were assessed using various bioinformatics tools. Based on microarray analysis, P. massoniana MYB genes exhibited different expression patterns under the two Pi deficiency conditions. Genes encoding MYB TFs that showed increased expression under critical Pi deficiency were identified, and some MYBs were differentially expressed only under conditions of severe Pi starvation. These results are useful for the functional characterization of MYB TFs that may be involved in the response to Pi deficiency and play divergent roles in plants.

关键词： MYB transcription factors Transcriptome Pinus massoniana Phosphorus deficiency Microarray analysis

On theoretical research for nonlinear tearing mode

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第9期20卷 8-11页

作者： ding LI wen YANG Huishan CAI Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 People's Republic of China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 People's Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China

The analytical approaches for nonlinear tearing mode have been *** is shown that Rutherford＇s model has triggered numerous studies on the nonlinear tearing *** physical picture is clear meanwhile its mathematical method is ingenious but still puzzling to *** is trying to find how the ＇nonlinear behavior＇ resulted from the linear equation by a nonlinear *** is indicated that Li＇s model for the tearing mode includes the linear growth,Rutherford＇s behavior and the new *** was found that the quasilinear modification of magnetic field provided a new damping mechanism for nonlinear *** new behavior w~ t1/2 becomes dominant if the mode is weakly *** is shown that many analytical methods have been developed to calculate the criterion parameter D＇ of the tearing ***＇s instability criterion can cover the previous results in the limit cases.

关键词： tearing mode nonlinear evolution instability criterion

Solvothermal Syntheses of (H_2en)_2Sn_2S_6·en and[(H_2hmda)_3(Hhmda)_2](Sn_2S_6)_2Using SnCl_4 and S_8 as Starting Materials

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2005年第10期24卷 1157-1163页

作者： JIA ding-Xian DAI Jie ZHU Qin-Yu LU wen GUO wen-Juan Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Suzhou University Suzhou 215006 China State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

Three thiostannates （H2en）2Sn2S6· en 1, （Hen）4Sn2S6 2 （en = ethylenediamine, a known compound）and [（H2hmda）3（Hhmda）2]（Sn2S6）2 3 （hmda = hexamethylenediamine） were prepared using SnCl4.5H2O and S8 as starting materials in alkylenediamine solutions under mild solvothermal conditions. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1^- with a = 8.7491（17）, b = 10.704（2）, c = 12.2031（19） A, a = 74.888（13）, β= 72.998（12）, γ= 89.032（15）°, V = 1052.9（3） A^3, Mr = 614.08, Z= 2, De = 1.937 g/cm^3, p = 2.966 mm^-1, F（000） = 604, S = 1.211, R = 0.0579 and wR = 0.0770 for 3999 observed reβections with I 〉 2σ（I）; while 3 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1^- with a = 9.8075（13）, b = 10.8266（16）, c = 14.303（2） A, a = 88.611 （10）, β = 81.030（9）, γ = 74.609（9）°, V = 1446.1 （4） A^3, Mr = 1448.78, Z = 1, Dc = 1.664 g/cm^3, μ = 2.173 mm^-1, F（000） = 730, S = 1.173, R = 0.0457 and wR = 0.0667 for 5738 observed reβections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The compounds are composed of dimeric [Sn2S6]^4- anions and protohated alkylenediamine cations.

关键词： solvothermal synthesis thiostannate crystal structure hydrogen bond diamine

Major Scientific Achievements of the First China–Japan Cooperative GAME/HUBEX Experiment: A Historical Review

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2020年第4期34卷 659-674页

作者： Yihui ding wen HU Yong HUANG Fengjiao CHEN National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Sciences and Satellite Remote Sensing of Anhui Province Anhui Meteorological BureauHefei 230031 Shouxian National Climatology Observatory Huaihe River Basin Typical Agro-Ecosystems Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological AdministrationShouxian 232200

In the summers of 1998 and 1999, Chinese and Japanese scientists cooperatively conducted the first large-scale energy and water cycle experiment(WCRP/GEWEX/GAME/HUBEX: World Climate Research Program/Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment/Asian Monsoon Experiment/Huaihe River Basin Energy and Water Cycle Experiment) in the Huaihe River basin, Anhui Province of China. The main objective of this field experiment(HUBEX)was to investigate the multiple-scale structure characteristics, life cycles, and genesis and development mechanisms of the Meiyu system in East Asia as well as the cause of related flooding disasters. It was a joint China-Japan cooperative meteorological and hydrological observation experiment. On the basis of intensive observations, scientists from the two countries conducted follow-up investigations through collating and compiling data and performing scientific analysis during the following five years. It can be concluded that the HUBEX project has yielded comprehensive and remarkable achievements. This paper introduces the major scientific results derived from this field experiment and the ensuing investigations, and reassesses their merits and shortages for the purpose of providing useful experience and proposing new research targets as well as prospects for the initiation of a new joint scientific Meiyu experiment in the middle and lower Yangtze River basin.

关键词： Meiyu Huaihe River basin energy and water cycle meteorological and hydrological observations Huaihe River Basin Energy and Water Cycle Experiment(HUBEX)/Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment(GEWEX)/Asian Monsoon Experiment(GAME)

Research on the intelligent design system for investment casting die of aero-engine turbine blade based on knowledge

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航空动力学报 2010年第5期25卷 1061-1067页

作者： JIANG Rui-song ZHANG ding-hua WANG wen-hu The Key Laboratory of Contemporary Design and Integrated Manufacturing Ministry of EducationSchool of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

To solve the problems in turbine blade investment casting die design process such as long design time,lacking of expert experience and low level of intelligence,knowledge-based engineering (KBE) was introduced in the turbine blade investment casting die design field. The key technologies of the intelligent design method were researched and a prototype system was developed. A hybrid reasoning model was prompted in which case-based reasoning (CBR) was applied to conceptual design and rule-based reasoning (RBR) was applied to parts design after research the design process and domain knowledge of casting die. In the conceptual design stage,a retrieval model which integrated nearest neighbor approach and knowledge-based retrieval approach was prompted to improve the retrieval efficiency. Meanwhile,RBR was used to modify the retrieval result. The practical application results indicate that this system can reuse the expert experience efficiently and heighten the die design efficiency and quality.

关键词： turbine blade investment casting die intelligent design knowledge-based engineering (KBE)

Influence of σ^(* )and φ Mesons on (A) Hyperon ^(1)S_(0) Superfluidity in Neutron Star Matter

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第5期29卷 252-255页

作者： XU Yan LIU Guang-Zhou WANG hong-Yan ding wen-Bo ZHAO En-Guang Changchun Observatory National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130117 Center for Theoretical Physics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012 Department of Physics Bohai UniversityJinzhou 121000 Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190

Within the framework of the relativistic mean field theory,we investigate the ^(1)S_(0) superfluidity (SF) of A hyperons in neutron star (NS) matter including σ^(*) and φ *** energy gap of ∧ hyperons is calculated with the Nijmegen one-boson-exchange potentials for a (∧∧) pair. The parameter set we use is in line with the recent experimental data △B_(∧∧) ~ 1.01 ± 0.20_+0.18-0.11 *** is found that with σ^(*) and φ mesons the pairing energy gap △F of ∧ hyperons and the corresponding SF critical temperature T_(C∧) are *** addition the NS mass range of ∧ hyperon SF is enlarged obviously.

关键词： meson relativistic addition