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Tight gas production model considering TPG as a function of pore pressure,permeability and water saturation

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Petroleum Science 2020年第5期17卷 1356-1369页

作者： Atif Zafar Yu-Liang Su Lei Li Jin-Gang Fu Asif Mehmood wei-ping ouyang Mian Zhang School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Department of Petroleum Technology University of KarachiUniversity RoadKarachi 75270Pakistan Changqing Downhole Technology Company Chuangqing Drilling Engineering Co.LtdCNPCXi’an 710018ShaanxiChina

Threshold pressure gradient has great importance in efficient tight gas field development as well as for research and laboratory *** experimental study is carried out to investigate the threshold pressure gradient in *** are carried out with and without back pressure so that the effect of pore pressure on threshold pressure gradient may be *** trend of increasing or decreasing the threshold pressure gradient is totally opposite in the cases of considering and not considering the pore *** results demonstrate that the pore pressure of tight gas reservoirs has great influence on threshold pressure *** effects of other parameters like permeability and water saturation,in the presence of pore pressure,on threshold pressure gradient are also examined which show that the threshold pressure gradient increases with either a decrease in permeability or an increase in water *** new correlations of threshold pressure gradient on the basis of pore pressure and permeability,and pore pressure and water saturation,are also *** on these equations,new models for tight gas production are *** gas slip correction factor is also considered during derivation of this proposed tight gas production *** performance relationship curves based on these proposed models show that production rates and absolute open flow potential are always be overestimated while ignoring the threshold pressure gradients.

关键词： Inflow performance relationship Pore pressure Threshold pressure gradient Tight gas field development Tight gas sand reservoir

A new model for predicting irreducible water saturation in tight gas reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2020年第4期17卷 1087-1100页

作者： Yu-Liang Su Jin-Gang Fu Lei Li Wen-Dong Wang Atif Zafar Mian Zhang wei-ping ouyang School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Department of Petroleum Technology University of KarachiKarachiPakistan Changqing Downhole Technology Company Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.LtdCNPCXi’an 710018ShaanxiChina

The irreducible water saturation(Swir) is a significant parameter for relative permeability prediction and initial hydrocarbon reserves ***,the complex pore structures of the tight rocks and multiple factors of the formation conditions make the parameter difficult to be accurately predicted by the conventional methods in tight gas *** this study,a new model was derived to calculate Swir based on the capillary model and the fractal *** model incorporated different types of immobile water and considered the stress *** dead or stationary water(DSW) was considered in this model,which described the phenomena of water trapped in the dead-end pores due to detour flow and complex pore *** water film,stress effect and formation temperature were also considered in the proposed *** results calculated by the proposed model are in a good agreement with the experimental *** proves that for tight sandstone gas reservoirs the Swir calculated from the new model is more *** irreducible water saturation calculated from the new model reveals that Swir is controlled by the critical capillary radius,DSW coefficient,effective stress and formation temperature.

关键词： Fractal theory Stress dependence effect Capillary model Tight sandstone gas reservoir Irreducible water saturation

Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan ping Yu Emily Choi Michael QJiang Ling wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

Gut microbiota-astrocyte axis: new insights into age-related cognitive decline

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 990-1008页

作者： Lan Zhang Jingge wei Xilei Liu Dai Li Xiaoqi Pang Fanglian Chen Hailong Cao ping Lei Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Department of GeriatricsTianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Geriatrics Institute Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalNational Key Clinical SpecialtyTianjin Institute of Digestive DiseasesTianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive DiseasesTianjinChina Department of Urology Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institution Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina

With the rapidly aging human population,age-related cognitive decline and dementia are becoming increasingly prevalent *** is considered the main risk factor for cognitive decline and acts through alterations in the composition of the gut microbiota,microbial metabolites,and the functions of *** microbiota–gut–brain axis has been the focus of multiple studies and is closely associated with cognitive *** article provides a comprehensive review of the specific changes that occur in the composition of the gut microbiota and microbial metabolites in older individuals and discusses how the aging of astrocytes and reactive astrocytosis are closely related to age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative *** article also summarizes the gut microbiota components that affect astrocyte function,mainly through the vagus nerve,immune responses,circadian rhythms,and microbial ***,this article summarizes the mechanism by which the gut microbiota–astrocyte axis plays a role in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s *** findings have revealed the critical role of the microbiota–astrocyte axis in age-related cognitive decline,aiding in a deeper understanding of potential gut microbiome-based adjuvant therapy strategies for this condition.

关键词： age aging Alzheimer’s disease astrocytes cognitive decline dementia gut microbiota gut–brain axis microbial metabolites neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease

Unraveling the mechanism of action of Shangxia Liangji formula for treating insomnia:a metabolomics and network pharmacology approach

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 16-29页

作者： Xia-Jie Quan Hao Liang Yong-Hong Tang Li Jiang Xiong-Ying Ji Feng-Ying Zhang ping Zhang Bo ouyang Department of Information The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002China Department of Neurology The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002China Department of Gastroscopy The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002China Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine The Affiliated Nanhua HospitalHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 421002China

Background:Insomnia is a prevalent clinical condition and Shangxia Liangji formula(SXLJF)is a well-established method of ***,the specific mechanism of action of SXLJF remains ***:The mouse model of insomnia was established by intraperitoneal injection of ***-two mice were randomly divided into a negative control group,model group,SXLJF group(18.72 g/kg/day),and positive control group(diazepam,2 mg/kg)and treated with the corresponding drugs for 7 consecutive *** open field test and pentobarbital-induced sleeping test were ***-MS-based untargeted metabolomics and network pharmacology were applied to explore the potential targets of SXLJF for treating ***,key targets were validated using ***:Behavioral tests demonstrated that SXLJF reduced the total distance,average velocity,central distance,and sleep latency,and prolonged sleep *** and network pharmacology revealed potential targets,signaling pathways,metabolic pathways,and metabolites associated with the anti-insomnia effects of ***,tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)and tyrosine metabolism emerged as crucial metabolic pathways and targets,***-qPCR results supported the role of TH in the mechanism of SXLJF in treating ***:In conclusion,TH and tyrosine metabolism may represent significant targets and pathways for SXLJF in treating insomnia.

关键词： Shangxia Liangji formula insomnia metabolomics network pharmacology tyrosine hydroxylase tyrosine metabolism

Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min Lin Mai Xiang Wen-Hui wei Shu-Hui Fan Li Chen Jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang Shi-Jun He Jian-ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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Persistent alterations in gray matter in COVID-19 patients experiencing sleep disturbances:a 3-month longitudinal study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3013-3024页

作者： Kaixuan Zhou Gaoxiong Duan Ying Liu Bei Peng Xiaoyan Zhou Lixia Qin Lingyan Liang Yichen wei Qingping Zhang Xiaocheng Li Haixia Qin Yinqi Lai Yian Lu Yan Zhang Jiazhu Huang Jinli Huang Yinfei ouyang Bolin Bin Mingming Zhao Jun Liu Jianrong Yang Demao Deng Guangxi Key Laboratory of Special Biomedicine School of MedicineGuangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionGuangxi Academy of Medical SciencesNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Sleep Medicine the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

Sleep disturbances are among the most prevalent neuropsychiatric symptoms in individuals who have recovered from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 *** studies have demonstrated abnormal brain structures in patients with sleep disturbances who have recovered from coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,neuroimaging studies on sleep disturbances caused by COVID-19 are scarce,and existing studies have primarily focused on the long-term effects of the virus,with minimal acute phase *** a result,little is known about the pathophysiology of sleep disturbances in the acute phase of *** address this issue,we designed a longitudinal study to investigate whether alterations in brain structure occur during the acute phase of infection,and verified the results using 3-month follow-up data.A total of 26 COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances(aged 51.5±13.57 years,8 women and 18 men),27 COVID-19 patients without sleep disturbances(aged 47.33±15.98 years,9 women and 18 men),and 31 age-and gender-matched healthy controls(aged 49.19±17.51 years,9 women and 22 men)were included in this *** COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances were included in a longitudinal *** found that COVID-19 patients with sleep disturbances exhibited brain structural changes in almost all brain *** cortical thicknesses of the left pars opercularis and left precuneus were significantly negatively correlated with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index ***,we observed changes in the volume of the hippocampus and its subfield regions in COVID-19 patients compared with the healthy *** 3-month follow-up data revealed indices of altered cerebral structure(cortical thickness,cortical grey matter volume,and cortical surface area)in the frontal-parietal cortex compared with the baseline in COVID-19 patients with sleep *** findings indicate that the sleep disturbances patients had altered morphology in the cortical an

关键词： brain structure cortical gray matter volume cortical surface area cortical thickness hippocampus magnetic resonance imaging Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infections sleep disturbances sub-cortical volume

Synthesis of New Ligand 1,2-Bis{di[(R,R)-1,3,2-oxzaphosphlidine]phosphino}ethane with C_2-symmetric Axis and Application in Rh-catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2007年第5期23卷 544-548页

作者： GONG Da-chun ZHOU Hua wei ping ouyang ping-kai College of Chemistry and Life Science China Three Gorges University Yichang 443001 P. R. China College of Life Science and Pharmacy Nanfing University of Technology Nanfing 210009 P. R. China

New ligand 1,2-bis{di[（R,R）-1,3,2-oxzaphosphlidine]phosphino}ethane [（R,R）-BDOPPEs 1,2,3 and 4] with C2-symmetric axis and bearing nitrogen and oxygen were synthesized from readily available optically active amino *** complexes with these ligands were highly enantioselective catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation of N-benzoyldehydroamino acid derivatives and α-functionalized ketones in 99%*** 98%e.e.,*** new class of（R,R）-BDOPPEs 1,2,3 and 4 gave much more effectivity and enantionselectivity than their corresponding non-C2-asymmetric aminophosphine phosphinite.

关键词： (R, R) -BDOPPE C2-Symmetry Asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation

实时直接分析质谱及与样品前处理技术联用的研究进展

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分析测试学报 2025年第1期44卷 43-50页

作者：林雪维姚钟平香港理工大学化学生物学及药物研发国家重点实验室未来食品研究院中医药创新研究中心应用生物与化学科技学系中国香港香港理工大学深圳研究院深圳市中药药学及分子药理学研究重点实验室深圳市食品生物污染与控制重点实验室广东深圳518057

实时直接分析质谱无需或者仅需简单的样品制备,即能对样品进行原位电离及直接快速的进样分析,已被广泛运用于食品、司法科学、药物分析、临床科学、环境等领域。尽管已有不少文献报道DART-MS的定量结果与液相/气相色谱-质谱相当,但其痕... 详细信息

实时直接分析质谱无需或者仅需简单的样品制备,即能对样品进行原位电离及直接快速的进样分析,已被广泛运用于食品、司法科学、药物分析、临床科学、环境等领域。尽管已有不少文献报道DART-MS的定量结果与液相/气相色谱-质谱相当,但其痕量分析物的检测性能仍是关键问题。为获得更准确的定量结果,研究人员开发出了一系列样品前处理技术与DART-MS联用。该文从DART-MS的原理出发,对其不同研究领域中无需样品前处理的应用进行了综述,并进一步介绍了样品预处理技术(如固相萃取、固相微萃取、顶空固相网增强吸附、分散固相萃取、分散磁性固相萃取、机械化学萃取、微波辅助萃取和热解吸)与DART-MS联用的研究成果。该综述旨在对DART-MS的样品直接分析的应用及样品前处理技术的开发提供帮助。

关键词：质谱实时直接分析直接样品分析样品预处理