检索结果-南通市图书馆

Wear-resistant CoCrNi multi-principal element alloy at cryogenic temperature

Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 227-236页

作者： Yue Ren Qing Zhou Dongpeng hua Zhuobin huang Yulong Li Qian jia Peter Gumbsch Christian Greiner Haifeng Wang weimin Liu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute for Applied Materials Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe 76131Germany IAM-ZM MicroTribology CenterμTC Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe 76131Germany Fraunhofer IWM Freiburg 79108Germany State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Traditional high strength engineering alloys suffer from serious surface brittleness and inferior wear performance when servicing under sliding contact at cryogenic ***,we report that the recently emerging CoCrNi multi-principal element alloy defies this trend and presents dramatically enhanced wear resistance when temperature decreases from 273 to 153 K,surpassing those of cryogenic austenitic *** temperature-dependent structure characteristics and deformation mechanisms influencing the cryogenic wear resistance of CoCrNi are clarified through microscopic observation and atomistic *** is found that sliding-induced subsurface structures show distinct scenarios at different deformation *** cryogenic condition,significant grain refinement and a deep plastic zone give rise to an extended microstructural gradient below the surface,which can accommodate massive sliding deformation,in direct contrast to the strain localization and delamination at 273 ***,the temperature-dependent cryogenic deformation mechanisms(stacking fault networks and phase transformation)also provide additional strengthening and toughening of the subsurface *** features make the CoCrNi alloy particularly wear resistant at cryogenic conditions and an excellent candidate for safety–critical applications.

关键词： Multi-principal element alloy Cryogenic temperature Wear CoCrNi

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Betaine addition to the diet alleviates intestinal injury in growing rabbits during the summer heat through the AAT/mTOR pathway

引用

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1623-1637页

作者： Zimei Li Junning Pu Xiang Chen Yanbin Chen Xiaoyan Peng Jingyi Cai Gang jia hua Zhao Gang Tian Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China

Background The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different levels of betaine(Bet)inclusion in the diet on the intestinal health of growing rabbits under summer heat.A total of 100 weaned Qixing meat rabbits aged 35 d with body weight of 748.61±38.59 g were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups:control group(basal diet)and Bet groups(basal diet+0.75,1.0,1.5 or 2.0 g/kg Bet).The average daily temperature in the rabbitry during the experiment was 30.48°C and the relative humidity was 69.44%.Results Dietary addition of Bet had no significant effect on growth performance and health status of growing rabbits(P>0.05),but it increased ileal secretory immunoglobulin A content compared to the control under summer heat(P<0.05).Addition of 0.75 g/kg Bet up-regulated jejunal IL-4,down-regulated ileal TNF-αexpression(P<0.05).The addition of 1.0 g/kg Bet increased the villi height(VH)in the jejunum(P<0.05).Serum glucose levels were reduced,and the expression of SLC6A20 was up-regulated in jejunum and ileum of rabbits fed with 1.5 g/kg Bet(P<0.05).When added at 2.0 g/kg,Bet reduced serum HSP70 content,increased jejunal VH,and up-regulated duodenal SLC7A6,SLC38A2,mTOR and 4EBP-2 expression(P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed that intestinal mTOR expression was significantly and positively correlated with SLC7A6,SLC38A2,SLC36A1 and IL-4 expression(P<0.05).Conclusions Dietary addition of Bet can up-regulate the expression of anti-inflammatory factors through the AAT/mTOR pathway,improve the intestinal immune function,alleviate intestinal damage in growing rabbits caused by summer heat,and improve intestinal health.

关键词： AAT/mTOR Betaine Growing rabbits Intestinal injury Summer heat

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Association of the Asp312Asn and Lys751 Gln polymorphisms in the XPD gene with the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma:evidence from a meta-analysis

引用

Chinese Journal of Cancer 2015年第3期34卷 108-114页

作者： Shen Chen Jin-Hong Zhu Fang Wang Shao-Yi huang Wen-Qiong Xue Zhuo Cui Jing He wei-hua jia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineDepartment of Experimental ResearchSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Molecular Epidemiology Lab and Laboratory Medicine Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital Department of Statistics University of California

Polymorphisms in DNA repair genes may alter DNA repair capacity and,consequently,lead to genetic instability and *** studies have investigated the association of the Asp312 Asn and Lys751 Gln polymorphisms in the xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D {XPD) gene with the risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL),but the conclusions have been ***,we performed this meta-analysis to more precisely estimate these relationships.A systematic literature search was performed using the PubMed,Embase,and Chinese Biomedical(CBM) ***,6 studies of Asp312 Asn,comprising 3,095 cases and 3,306 controls,and 7studies of Lys751 Gln,consisting of 3,249 cases and 3,676 controls,were *** odds ratios(ORs) and 95%confidence intervals(CIs) were calculated to assess the strength of each ***,no association was observed between the Asp312 Asn polymorphism and NHL risk(homozygous:OR = 1.11,95%CI = 0.94-1.32;heterozygous:OR = 1.00,95%CI = 0.89-1.11;recessive:OR = 1.12,95%CI = 0.95-1.31;dominant:OR = 1.02,95%CI = 0.92-1.13;and allele comparison:OR = 1.04,95%CI = 0.96-1.12) or between the Lys751 Gln polymorphism and NHL risk(homozygous:OR = 0.97,95%CI = 0.83-1.15;heterozygous:OR = 0.96,95%CI = 0.86-1.06;recessive:OR = 1.00,95%CI = 0.86-1.16;dominant:OR = 0.96,95%CI = 0.87-1.06;and allele comparison:OR = 0.98,95%CI = 0.91-1.05).Furthermore,subgroup analyses did not reveal any association between these polymorphisms and ethnicity,the source of the controls,or the NHL *** results indicated that neither the Asp312 Asn nor Lys751 Gln XPD polymorphism was related to NHL *** and well-designed prospective studies are required to confirm this finding.

关键词：多态性淋巴瘤 D基因风险关联 DNA修复基因金证据

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Barley Protein LFBEP-C1 from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum dy-1 Fermented Barley Extracts by Inhibiting Lipid Accumulation in a Caenorhabditis elegans Model

引用

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 377-386页

作者： ZHANG jia Yan LIU Meng Ting LIU Yu Hao DENG huan BAI Juan XIE jian hua XIAO Xiang School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330047JiangxiChina

Objective This study aimed to investigate the lipid-lowering activity of LFBEP-C1 in high glucose-fed Caenorhabditis elegans(***).Methods In this study,the fermented barley protein LFBEP-C1 was prepared and tested for its potential anti-obesity effects on *** worms were fed Escherichia coli OP50(*** OP50),glucose,and different concentrations of *** size,lifespan,movement,triglyceride content,and gene expression were *** results were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparison *** Compared with the model group,the head-swing frequency of *** in the group of LFBEP-C1 at 20μg/mL increased by 33.88%,and the body-bending frequency increased by 27.09%.This indicated that LFBEP-C1 improved the locomotive ability of *** average lifespan of *** reached 13.55 days,and the body length and width of the *** decreased after LFBEP-C1 ***,LFBEP-C1 reduced the content of lipid accumulation and triglyceride *** expression levels of sbp-1,daf-2,and mdt-15 significantly decreased,while those of daf-16,tph-1,mod-1,and ser-4 significantly increased after LFBEP-C1 *** in these genes explain the signaling pathways that regulate lipid *** LFBEP-C1 significantly reduced lipid deposition in *** fed a high-glucose diet and alleviated the adverse effects of a high-glucose diet on the development,lifespan,and exercise behavior of *** addition,LFBEP-C1 regulated lipid metabolism mainly by mediating the expression of genes in the sterol regulatory element-binding protein,insulin,and 5-hydroxytryptamine signaling pathways.

关键词： LFBEP-C1 Fermentation Protein Caenorhabditis elegans Lipid accumulation Signaling pathway

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-density lipoprotein regulates angiogenesis by affecting autophagy via miRNA-181a-5p

引用

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 286-300页

作者： Bi-Ang Kang hua-Ming Li Ya-Ting Chen Meng-Jie Deng Yan Li Yue-Ming Peng jian-Jun Gao Zhi-wei Mo jia-Guo Zhou Zhi-Jun Ou Jing-Song Ou Division of Cardiac Surgery Cardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China National-Guangdong Joint Engineering Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China NHC key Laboratory of Assisted Circulation(Sun Yat-sen University) Guangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Engineering and Technology Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Vascular Diseases Guangzhou 510080China Division of Vascular Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Pharmacology Cardiac and Cerebral Vascular Research CenterZhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Division of Hypertension and Vascular Diseases Department of CardiologyCardiovascular Diseases InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Disease Zhongshan School of MedicineSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China

We previously demonstrated that normal high-density lipoprotein(nHDL)can promote angiogenesis,whereas HDL from patients with coronary artery disease(d HDL)is dysfunctional and impairs *** plays a critical role in angiogenesis,and HDL regulates ***,it is unclear whether n HDL and d HDL regulate angiogenesis by affecting *** cells(ECs)were treated with n HDL and d HDL with or without an autophagy ***,endothelial nitric oxide synthase(e NOS)expression,miRNA expression,nitric oxide(NO)production,superoxide anion(O2^(·-))generation,EC migration,and tube formation were evaluated.n HDL suppressed the expression of miR-181a-5p,which promotes autophagy and the expression of e NOS,resulting in NO production and the inhibition of O2^(·-)generation,and ultimately increasing in EC migration and tube formation.d HDL showed opposite effects compared to n HDL and ultimately inhibited EC migration and tube *** found that autophagy-related protein 5(ATG5)was a direct target of ***5 silencing or miR-181a-5p mimic inhibited n HDL-induced autophagy,e NOS expression,NO production,EC migration,tube formation,and enhanced O2^(·-)generation,whereas overexpression of ATG5 or miR-181a-5p inhibitor reversed the above effects of d ***5 expression and angiogenesis were decreased in the ischemic lower limbs of hypercholesterolemic low-density lipoprotein receptor null(LDLr^(-/-))mice when compared to C57BL/6 ***5 overexpression improved angiogenesis in ischemic hypercholesterolemic LDLr^(-/-)*** together,nHDL was able to stimulate autophagy by suppressing miR-181a-5p,subsequently increasing e NOS expression,which generated NO and promoted *** contrast,d HDL inhibited angiogenesis,at least partially,by increasing miR-181a-5p expression,which decreased autophagy and e NOS expression,resulting in a decrease in NO production and an increase in O2^(·-)*** findings reveal a nov

关键词： high-density lipoprotein angiogenesis autophagy ATG5 miRNA endothelial nitric oxide synthase

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Icariin accelerates bone regeneration by inducing osteogenesisangiogenesis coupling in rats with type 1 diabetes mellitus

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 769-782页

作者： Sheng Zheng Guan-Yu Hu Jun-hua Li jia Zheng Yi-Kai Li Department of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology Center for Orthopedic SurgeryThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

BACKGROUND Icariin(ICA),a natural flavonoid compound monomer,has multiple pharmacological ***,its effect on bone defect in the context of type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)has not yet been *** To explore the role and potential mechanism of ICA on bone defect in the context of *** The effects of ICA on osteogenesis and angiogenesis were evaluated by alkaline phosphatase staining,alizarin red S staining,quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction,Western blot,and ***-related assays were conducted to investigate the relationship between osteogenesis and angiogenesis.A bone defect model was established in T1DM *** model rats were then treated with ICA or placebo and micron-scale computed tomography,histomorphometry,histology,and sequential fluorescent labeling were used to evaluate the effect of ICA on bone formation in the defect *** ICA promoted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell(BMSC)proliferation and osteogenic *** ICA treated-BMSCs showed higher expression levels of osteogenesis-related markers(alkaline phosphatase and osteocalcin)and angiogenesis-related markers(vascular endothelial growth factor A and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1)compared to the untreated *** was also found to induce osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling of *** the bone defect model T1DM rats,ICA facilitated bone formation and CD31hiEMCNhi type H-positive capillary ***,ICA effectively accelerated the rate of bone formation in the defect *** ICA was able to accelerate bone regeneration in a T1DM rat model by inducing osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling of BMSCs.

关键词： Icariin Osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling Type 1 diabetes mellitus Bone defect Bone regeneration

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Identification of novel genes associated with atherosclerosis in Bama miniature pig

引用

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 377-387页

作者： Dengfeng Ding Yuqiong Zhao Yunxiao jia Miaomiao Niu Xuezhuang Li Xinou Zheng hua Chen Laboratory Animal Center Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina

Background:Atherosclerosis is a chronic cardiovascular disease of great ***,it is difficult to establish a direct connection between conventional small animal models and clinical *** pig's genome,physiology,and anatomy reflect human biology better than other laboratory animals,which is crucial for studying the pathogenesis of ***:We used whole-genome sequencing data from nine Bama minipigs to perform a genome-wide linkage analysis,and further used bioinformatic tools to filter and identify underlying candidate *** gene function prediction was performed using the online prediction tool STRING *** and immunofluorescence were used to detect the expression of proteins encoded by candidate ***:We mapped differential single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)to genes and obtained a total of 102 differential genes,then we used GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis to identify four candidate genes,including SLA-1,SLA-2,SLA-3,and *** cause changes in the primary and tertiary structures of SLA-I and TAP2 proteins,the primary structures of these two proteins have undergone amino acid changes,and the tertiary structures also show slight *** addition,immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence results showed that the expression changes of TAP2 protein in coronary arteries showed a trend of increasing from the middle layer to the inner ***:We have identified SLA-I and TAP2 as potential susceptibility genes of atherosclerosis,highlighting the importance of antigen processing and immune response in atherogenesis.

关键词： atherosclerosis candidate genes genome-wide linkage analysis major histocompatibility complex whole genome sequencing

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Predictive modeling for postoperative delirium in elderly patients with abdominal malignancies using synthetic minority oversampling technique

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1227-1235页

作者： Wen-Jing Hu Gang Bai Yan Wang Dong-Mei Hong Jin-hua jiang jia-Xun Li Yin hua Xin-Yu Wang Ying Chen Intensive Care Unit Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Nursing Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular SurgeryShanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Postoperative delirium,particularly prevalent in elderly patients after abdominal cancer surgery,presents significant challenges in clinical *** To develop a synthetic minority oversampling technique(SMOTE)-based model for predicting postoperative delirium in elderly abdominal cancer *** In this retrospective cohort study,we analyzed data from 611 elderly patients who underwent abdominal malignant tumor surgery at our hospital between September 2020 and October *** incidence of postoperative delirium was recorded for 7 d *** were divided into delirium and non-delirium groups based on the occurrence of postoperative delirium or not.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify risk factors and develop a predictive model for postoperative *** SMOTE technique was applied to enhance the model by oversampling the delirium *** model’s predictive accuracy was then *** In our study involving 611 elderly patients with abdominal malignant tumors,multivariate logistic regression analysis identified significant risk factors for postoperative *** included the Charlson comorbidity index,American Society of Anesthesiologists classification,history of cerebrovascular disease,surgical duration,perioperative blood transfusion,and postoperative pain *** incidence rate of postoperative delirium in our study was 22.91%.The original predictive model(P1)exhibited an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of *** comparison,the SMOTE-based logistic early warning model(P2),which utilized the SMOTE oversampling algorithm,showed a slightly lower but comparable area under the curve of 0.856,suggesting no significant difference in performance between the two predictive *** This study confirms that the SMOTE-enhanced predictive model for postoperative delirium in elderly abdominal tumor patients shows performance equivalent to that of tradi

关键词： Elderly patients Abdominal cancer Postoperative delirium Synthetic minority oversampling technique Predictive modeling Surgical outcomes

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessing the range of blasting-induced cracks in the surrounding rock of deeply buried tunnels based on the unified strength theory

引用

Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2341-2364页

作者： LI Liang CHEN jia-jun ZHAO Lian-heng HE Ke-pei HU Shi-hong LI hua-long School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China Key Laboratory of Heavy-haul Railway Engineering Structure Ministry of EducationCentral South UniversityChangsha 410075China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Rail Transit Engineering Structure Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China

Blasting-induced cracks in the rock surrounding deeply buried tunnels can result in water gushing and rock mass collapse,posing significant safety ***,previous theoretical studies on the range of blasting-induced cracks often ignore the impact of the in-situ stress,especially that of the intermediate principal *** particle displacement−crack radius relationship was established in this paper by utilizing the blasthole cavity expansion equation,and theoretical analytical formulas of the stress−displacement relationship and the crack radius were derived with unified strength theory to accurately assess the range of cracks in deep surrounding rock under a blasting *** analysis showed that the crushing zone size was positively correlated with in-situ stress,intermediate principal stress,and detonation pressure,whereas negatively correlated with Poisson ratio and decoupling *** dilatancy angle-crushing zone size relationship exhibited nonmonotonic *** relationships in the crushing zone and the fracture zone exhibited opposite trends under the influence of only in-situ stress or intermediate principal *** the in-situ stress increased from 0 to 70 MPa,the rate of change in the crack range and the attenuation rate of the peak vibration velocity gradually slowed.

关键词： deep drilling and blasting cracks in surrounding rock unified strength theory intermediate principle stress in-situ stress cavity expansion dilatancy characteristics

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Alcohol and tea consumption in relation to the risk ofnasopharyngeal carcinoma in Guangdong, China

引用

Frontiers of Medicine 2010年第4期4卷 448-456页

作者： Hong-Lian RUAN Feng-hua XU Wen-Sheng LIU Qi-Sheng FENG Li-Zhen CHEN Yi-Xin ZENG wei-hua jia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China Guangzhou 510060China School of Public Health Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Experiment Research Sun Yat-sen UniversityCancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China

To investigate whether alcohol and tea con-sumption has an etiological association with nasophar-yngeal carcinoma(NPC)in a high-incident population,a large scale case-control study was *** study included 2846 individuals in Guangdong Province,China,with 1387 newly diagnosed cases of NPC and 1459 frequency-matched *** histories of alcohol and tea consumption were obtained via personal *** regarding socio-demographic charac-teristics(age,sex,education,dialect and household type),family history of NPC,Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection,dietary habits and other potential confounding factors was also *** analysis was performed using uncondi-tional logistic regression to calculate odds ratios(OR)and 95%conﬁdence intervals(CI).The risk of NPC was found to be associated with habitual alcohol consumption and tea *** consumption has been associated with a decreased occurrence of NPC(OR=0.62),while con-sumption of alcohol was associated with a complex ***ﬁcally,moderate consumption of alcohol was associated with decreased risk of NPC,while overuse,especially strong distillate spirits,appeared to be a risk factor.

关键词： nasopharyngeal carcinoma case-control study alcohol consumption tea consumption

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：