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Evaluating effective swath width and droplet distribution of aerial spraying systems on M-18B and Thrush 510G airplanes

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2015年第2期8卷 21-30页

作者： Zhang Dongyan Chen Liping Zhang Ruirui Xu Gang Lan Yubin Wesley Clint Hoffmann wang xiu Xu Min Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture Beijing 100097China National Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture Beijing 100097China Key Laboratory of Agri-informatics Ministry of AgricultureBeijing 100097China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Technology for Agriculture Beijing 100097China Sino-US Agricultural Aviation Cooperative Technology Center BeijingChina and College StationTXUSA United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) Agricultural Research Service(ARS)Aerial Application Technology Research UnitCollege StationTX 77840

Aerial spraying plays an important role in promoting agricultural production and protecting the biological environment due to its flexibility,high effectiveness,and large operational area per unit of *** order to evaluate the performance parameters of the spraying systems on two fixed wing airplanes M-18B and Thrush 510G,the effective swath width and uniformity of droplet deposition under headwind flight were tested while the planes operated at the altitudes of 5 m and 4 *** results showed that although wind velocities varied from 0.9 m/s to 4.6 m/s,and the directions of the atomizer switched upward and downward in eight flights,the effective swath widths were kept approximately at 27 m and 15 m for the M-18B and Thrush 510G,respectively,and the latter was more *** addition,through analyzing the coefficients of variation(CVs)of droplet distribution,it was found that the CVs of the M-18B were 39.57%,33.54%,47.95%,and 59.04% at wind velocities of 0.9,1.1,1.4 and 4.6 m/s,respectively,gradually enhancing with the increasing of wind speed;the CVs of Thrush 510G were 79.12%,46.19%,14.90%,and 48.69% at wind velocities of 1.3,2.3,3.0 and 3.4 m/s,respectively,which displayed the irregularity maybe due to change of instantaneous wind ***,in terms of the CVs and features of droplet distribution uniformity for both airplanes in the spray swath,choosing smaller CV(20%-45%)as the standard of estimation,it was found that the Thrush 510G had a better uniform droplet distribution than the *** results provide a research foundation for promoting the development of aerial spraying in China.

关键词： aerial spraying effective swath width droplet distribution coefficients of variation agricultural airplane

Effect of interrupted endogenous BMP/Smad signaling on growth and steroidogenesis of porcine granulosa cells

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2010年第9期11卷 719-727页

作者： Wei wang Li wang Xin-xiu LI Xia CHEN Hai-yan ZHANG Yu HE Jing-jing wang Yong-yan ZHAO Bao-le ZHANG Yin-xue XU College of Animal Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China

Bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs) play a critical role in the growth and steroidogenesis of granulosa cells(GCs).BMP signals act through membrane-bound heteromeric serine/threonine kinase *** ligand binding,BMPs activate intracellular Smad proteins and regulate growth and apoptosis in various cell *** objective of this study was to demonstrate the effects of BMP/Smad signal on growth and steroidogenesis of porcine GCs.A strategy of RNA interference(RNAi)-mediated 'gene silencing' of Smad4,a core molecule mediating the intracellular BMP/Smad signal transduction pathways,was used to interrupt endogenous BMP/Smad *** indicate that Smad4-small interfering RNA(siRNA) caused specific inhibition of Smad4 mRNA and protein expression after *** endogenous BMP/Smad signaling significantly inhibited growth,and induced apoptosis of porcine GCs,while decreasing estradiol *** addition,interrupted BMP/Smad signaling significantly(P<0.05) changed the expression of Cyclin D2,CDK4,Bcl-2,and *** findings provide new insights into how BMP/Smad signaling regulates the growth and steroidogenesis of porcine GCs.

关键词： Porcine granulosa cells Bone morphogenetic protein(BMP)/Smad Smad4 RNA interference(RNAi) Growth Steroidogenesis

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Structure and Characterization of a New 2D Co(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on Flexible Double Imidazole Derivative and Oxalate

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2012年第6期28卷 942-946页

作者： LIU Lian-li HUANG Jing-jing wang xiu-li LIU Guo-cheng YANG Song MU Bao Silicon Materials Engineering Technology Research Centre of Liaoning Province Department of Chemistry Bohai University Jinzhou 121000 P. R. China

A 1D supramolecular compound [dmbbbi]（1） and a 2D cobalt coordination polymer [Co（dmbbbi）（ox）] 2（2） [dmbbbi=1,1-（1,4-butanediyl）bis（5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole）,ox=oxalate],C48H52Co2N8O8,were obtained under hydrothermal conditions by tuning the molar ratio of the *** crystal structure analysis reveals that in compound 1,the adjacent dmbbbi molecules connect with each other via hydrogen bonds to form a 1D supramolecular *** compound 2,two crystallographically independent Co2＋ ions show the same six-coordination *** Co2＋ ion is coordinated by four oxygen atoms from two ox anions and two nitrogen atoms from two cis-dmbbbi *** adjacent Co2＋ ions are bridged by ox anions to generate an infinite 1D zigzag chain,which is extended by pairs of dmbbbi ligands to form a 2D honeycomb-like（6,3） ***,the thermal stability and the electrochemical property of compound 2 were studied.

关键词： Hydrothermal synthesis Crystal structure Molar ratio Double imidazole derivative

The clinical significance of bimodal growth pattern in the treatment of hemangiomas in infancy and children

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上海口腔医学 2009年第5期18卷 555-556页

作者： ZHENG Jia-wei wang Yan-an YANG xiu-juan ZHOU Qin Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Ninth People's Hospital College of Stomatology Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200011 China

Hemangiomas are the most common benign vascular neoplasms of infancy and children, the life cycle of which involves a phase of rapid proliferation in the neonatal period, followed by spontaneous involution, usually du... 详细信息

关键词：血管瘤新生儿临床分析治疗方法

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescence of a New Zn(Ⅱ) Complex [Zn(1,2,3-HBTC)(L)]_2 Constructed by Mixed Ligands

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2015年第5期34卷 725-728页

作者： wang xiu-Yan ZHAO Zhong-Yu LIU Rui XU Ye LI Xin-Hang XU Zhan-Lin Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials Jilin Normal University Department of Chemistry Jilin Normal University

A new Zn（Ⅱ） complex,[Zn（1,2,3-HBTC）（L）]2（1,L = 2-（2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl）-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline and 1,2,3-H3 BTC = 1,2,3-benzentricarboxylic acid）,was synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray *** crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 10.455（2）,b = 11.533（2）,c = 12.499（3） A,α = 116.97（3）,β = 94.08（3）,γ = 103.29（3）o,V = 1280.2（4） A^3,Z = 1,C56H28Cl2F2N8O12Zn2,Mr = 1244.50,Dc = 1.614 g/cm^3,F（000） = 628,μ（Mo Ka） = 1.124 mm^-1,R = 0.0502 and w R = *** compound 1,two 1,2,3-HBTC anions bridge two Zn（Ⅱ） atoms to give a dimeric structure with Zn···Zn distance of 3.15 *** dimers interact through π-π stackings between two L ligands to result in a supramolecular ***,N–H···O and O–H···N hydrogen bonds further stabilize the 2D supramolecular architecture of *** addition,the luminescent property of 1 has been studied.

关键词： hydrogen bonds crystal structure dimer 1 2 3-benzentricarboxylic acid

Electric Anisotropy and Two－dimensional Energy Band of Undoped and Heavily Doped Polyacetylene

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 1995年第3期11卷 228-231页

作者： Huang, Zong-hao wang, xiu-jun Tong, La-ga Li, Bai-tao wang, Rong-shun Bei, Yong-ping

ased on the known crystal data , we used the EHMACC(EHMO/CO) methodto calculate the twotlimensional energy band of both undoped and heavily iodine-doped polyacetylene (PA). The results show that (1 ) I-doping obviously reducesthe niagnitudes of Eg , Egi; (2) in the conducting process along the direction per-pendicular to PA chain , the P-type AO of iodine plays a very important role, i- e. ,the conducting bridge to transport the charge between the two neighbor PA chains.I-doping reniarkably increases σ_T value while the conducting process will reduce theratio magnitude of σ/σ. Therefore, heavily I-doping makes PA change fromsimeconductor to conductor which obviously has 2-D conductive ability.

关键词： Conductive polymer 2-D energy band Electric anisotropy

Two Preparation Methods-dominated Cd^(Ⅱ)-Based Coordination Polymers with Mixed Adenine Nucleobase and 5-Nitroisophathalate Ligands: Synthesis, Structure and Fluorescence

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2019年第4期38卷 613-620页

作者： LIU Zheng-Yu FU Min wang xiu-Guang wang Li-Li YANG En-Cui ZHAO Xiao-Jun College of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material ChemistryMinistry of Education Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules Tianjin Normal University

Two new CdⅡ-based coordination polymers(CPs) with mixed adenine(Hade) nucleobase and 5-nitroisophathalate(nip) ligands, {[Cd(Hade)_(0.5)(H_2O)_2(nip)]·H_2O}n 1 and {[Cd(Hade)(H_2O)_(1.25)(CH_3OH)0.75(nip)]·0.75 CH_3OH·0.5H_2 O}_n 2, were successfully obtained by varying the preparation methods and structurally characterized. Crystal data for 1: monoclinic, C2/c space group with a = 10.5546(6), b = 17.3496(6), c = 16.1198(9) ?, β = 104.2800(10)o, V = 2860.6(2) ?3, Dc = 2.058 g/cm^3, Mr = 443.13, Z = 8, F(000) = 1752, μ = 1.585 mm^(–1), the final R = 0.0394 and wR = 0.1109 for 2285 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). For 2: triclinic, P1 space group with a = 10.2032(7), b = 10.5098(8), c = 11.0223(8) ?, a = 65.7050(10)o, β = 74.5750(10)o, g = 61.5280(10)o, V = 943.38(12) ?~3, Dc = 1.888 g/cm3, Mr = 536.24, Z = 2, F(000) = 537, μ = 1.225 mm^(–1), the final R = 0.0225 and wR = 0.0702 for 3143 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). 1 presents a crisscrossed layer with mutually orthogonal {Cd(nip)} chains aggregated by neutral m-N(7),N(9)-Hade connector. By contrast, 2 displays a linear chain with CdⅡ ions extended by bis-bidentate chelating-nip2–connectors, which are further assembled into a broad ribbon by N-H···N hydrogen-bonding interactions. Additionally, the two solid-state samples with comparable thermal stability exhibit favorable luminescent emissions at room temperature, suggesting their potential applications as fluorescence materials.

关键词： adenine nucleobase coordination polymer crystal structure fluorescence

Effects of Bupleurum extract on blood metabolism, antioxidant status and immune function in heat-stressed dairy cows

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第3期17卷 657-663页

作者： CHENG Jian-bo FAN Cai-yun SUN Xian-zhi wang Jia-qi ZHENG Nan ZHANG Xing-kai QIN Jun-jie wang xiu-min College of Animal Science and Technology Anhui Agricultural University Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Dairy Products of Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shanghai Bright Holstan Co. Ltd. Beijing Centre Biology Co. Ltd.

This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of Bupleurum extract （BE） on blood metabolites, antioxidant status, and immune function in dairy cows under heat stress. Forty lactating Holstein cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments. The treatments consisted of 0, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 g of BE kg-1 dry matter. Supplementation with BE decreased （P〈0.05） blood urea nitrogen （BUN） contents and increased blood total protein （TP） and albumin （ALB） levels compared with control cows, but it had no effects （P〉0.05） on blood glucose （GLU）, nonesterified fatty acid （NEFA）, total triglycedde （TG）, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C）, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol （HDL-C）. Compared with control cows, cows fed BE had higher （P〈0.05） superoxide dismutase （SOD） and glutathione peroxidase （GSH-Px） activity. However, supplementation with BE had no effect （P〉0.05） on total antioxidant capacity （T-AOC） or malondialdehyde （MDA） levels. The immunoglobulin （Ig） A and G contents increased （P〈0.05） in cows fed 0.25 or 0.5 g of BE kg-1. Interleukin （IL）-2 and IL-4 levels were higher （P〈0.05） in cows fed 0.5 and 1.0 g of BE kg-1, and IL-6 was significantly elevated （P〈0.05） in cows fed 0.5 g of BE kg-1. There were no treatment effects （P〉0.05） on the CD4＋ and CD8＋ T lymphocyte ratios, CD4＋/CD8＋ratio, or tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） level among the groups. These findings suggest that BE supplementation may improve protein metabolism, in addition to enhancing antioxidant activity and immune function in heat-stressed dairy cows.

关键词： Bupleurum extract blood metabolites heat stress dairy cows

Inoculation with chlamydospores of Trichoderma asperellum SM-12F1 accelerated arsenic volatilization and influenced arsenic availability in soils

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第2期14卷 389-397页

作者： wang xiu-rong SU Shi-ming ZENG Xi-bai BAI Ling-yu LI Lian-fang DUAN Ran wang Ya-nan WU Cui-xia Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment Ministry of Agriculture

Fungi capable of arsenic（As） accumulation and volatilization are hoped to tackle As-contaminated environment in the future. However, little data is available regarding their performances in field soils. In this study, the chlamydospores of Trichoderma asperellum SM-12F1 capable of As resistance, accumulation, and volatilization were inoculated into As-contaminated Chenzhou（CZ） and Shimen（SM） soils, and subsequently As volatilization and availability were assessed. The results indicated that T. asperellum SM-12F1 could reproduce well in As-contaminated soils. After cultivated for 42 days, the colony forming units（cfu） of T. asperellum SM-12F1 in CZ and SM soils reached 10^10–10^11 cfu g^–1 fresh soil when inoculated at a rate of 5.0%. Inoculation with chlamydospores of T. asperellum SM-12F1 could significantly accelerate As volatilization from soils. The contents of volatilized As from CZ and SM soils after being inoculated with chlamydospores at a rate of 5.0% for 42 days were 2.0 and 0.6 μg kg^–1, respectively, which were about 27.5 and 2.5 times higher than their corresponding controls of no inoculation（CZ, 0.1 μg kg^–1; SM, 0.3 μg kg^–1）. Furthermore, the available As content in SM soils was decreased by 23.7%, and that in CZ soils increased by 3.3% compared with their corresponding controls. Further studies showed that soil p H values significantly decreased as a function of cultivation time or the inoculation level of chlamydospores. The p H values in CZ and SM soils after being inoculated with 5.0% of chlamydospores for 42 days were 6.04 and 6.02, respectively, which were lowered by 0.34 and 1.21 compared with their corresponding controls（CZ, 6.38; SM, 7.23）. The changes in soil p H and As-binding fractions after inoculation might be responsible for the changes in As availability. These observations could shed light on the future remediation of As-contaminated soils using fungi.

关键词： arsenic volatilization availability soil chlamydospores T.asperellum SM-12F1