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Point defects in 2-D liquid crystals with a singular potential:Profiles and stability

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Science china Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2515-2540页

作者： Zhiyuan Geng wei wang Basque Center for Applied Mathematics school of mathematical sciences Zhejiang University

We study radial symmetric point defects with degree k/2 in the 2-D disk or R2in the Q-tensor framework with a singular bulk energy,which is defined by Bingham ***,we obtain the existence of solutions for the profiles of radial symmetric point defects with degree k/2 in the 2-D disk or ***,we prove that the solution is stable for |k| = 1 and unstable for |k| > *** identities are derived and utilized throughout the proof of existence and stability/instability.

关键词： radial symmetric point defects singular bulk potential Bingham closure stability

A malware detection model based on a negative selection algorithm with penalty factor

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Science china(Information sciences) 2010年第12期53卷 2461-2471页

作者： ZHANG PengTao 1,2 , wang wei 1,2 & TAN Ying 1,2 1 Department of Machine Intelligence, school of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking {3., Beijing 100871, china 2 Key Laboratory of Machine Perception, Ministry of Education, Peking {3., Beijing 100871, china 1. Department of Machine Intelligence School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing 100871 China2. Key Laboratory of Machine Perception Ministry of Education Peking University Beijing 100871 China

A malware detection model based on a negative selection algorithm with penalty factor (NSAPF) is proposed in this paper. This model extracts a malware instruction library (MIL), containing instructions that tend to appear in malware, through deep instruction analysis with respect to instruction frequency and file frequency. From the MIL, the proposed model creates a malware candidate signature library (MCSL) and a benign program malware-like signature library (BPMSL) by splitting programs orderly into various short bit strings. Depending on whether a signature matches "self", the NSAPF further divides the MCSL into two malware detection signature libraries (MDSL1 and MDSL2), and uses these as a two-dimensional reference for detecting suspicious programs. The model classifies suspicious programs as malware and benign programs by matching values of the suspicious programs with MDSL1 and MDSL2. Introduction of a penalty factor C in the negative selection algorithm enables this model to overcome the drawback of traditional negative selection algorithms in defining the harmfulness of "self" and "nonself", and focus on the harmfulness of the code, thus greatly improving the effectiveness of the model and also enabling the model to satisfy the different requirements of users in terms of true positive and false positive rates. Experimental results confirm that the proposed model achieves a better true positive rate on completely unknown malware and a better generalization ability while keeping a low false positive rate. The model can balance and adjust the true positive and false positive rates by adjusting the penalty factor C to achieve better performance.

关键词： penalty factor negative selection algorithm signature extraction artificial immune system mal- ware detection

Perenniality:From model plants to applications in agriculture

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 141-157页

作者： Bo Zhao Jia-wei wang National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences(CEMPS)Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology(SIPPE)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 200032China school of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture CASShanghai 200032China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Shanghai 200032China

To compensate for their sessile nature,plants have evolved sophisticated mechanisms enabling them to adapt to ever-changing *** such prominent feature is the evolution of diverse life history strategies,particularly such that annuals reproduce once followed by seasonal death,while perennials live longer by cycling growth *** intrinsic phenology is primarily genetic and can be altered by environmental *** evolutionary transitions between annual and perennial life history strategies are common,perennials account for most species in nature because they survive well under year-round *** proportion,however,is reversed in ***,perennial crops promise to likewise protect and enhance the resilience of agricultural ecosystems in response to climate *** significant endeavors that have been made to generate perennial crops,progress is slow because of barriers in studying perennials,and many developed species await further *** findings in model species have illustrated that simply rewiring existing genetic networks can lead to lifestyle *** implies that engineering plant life history strategy can be achieved by manipulating only a few key *** this review,we summarize our current understanding of genetic basis of perenniality and discuss major questions and challenges that remain to be addressed.

关键词： perenniality developmental plasticity flowering time poplar Arabis alpina perennial crops life history strategy

Preparation and particle size characterization of Cu nanoparticles prepared by anodic arc plasma

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Rare Metals 2006年第2期25卷 172-176页

作者： wei Zhiqiang XIA Tiandong FENG wangjun DAI Jianfeng wang Qing LI weixue YAN Pengxun school of sciences Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China College of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou 730050 China Institute of Plasma and Metal Materials Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China

Copper nanoparticles were successfully prepared in large scale by means of anodic arc discharging plasma method in inert atmosphere. The particle size, specific surface area, crystal structure, and morphology of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, BET equation, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, and the corresponding selected area electron diffraction （SAED）. The experimental results indicate that the crystal structure of the samples is fcc structure the same as that of the bulk materials. The specific surface area is 11 m^2/g, the particle size distribution is 3. to 90 nm, and the average particle size is about 67 nm obtained from TEM and confirmed from XRD and BET results. The nanoparticles with uniform size, high purity, narrow size distribution and spherical shape can be prepared by this convenient and effective method.

关键词： metal materials Cu nanoparticles anodic arc plasma particle size structure

Nitric oxide assists nitrogen reduction reaction on 2D MBene: A theoretical study

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 428-433页

作者： Chaozheng He Jia wang Ling Fu wei wei Henan Engineering Center of New Energy Battery Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000China school of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory/Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Energy Storage&Novel Cell TechnologyLiaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059China Institute of Environment and Energy Catalysis Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringXi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Tianshui Normal UniversityTianshui 741001China

Electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia as an environment-friendly and sustainable development method has received widespread attention in recent ***-dimensional(2D)materials are a promising catalyst for ammonia synthesis due to their large surface *** this work,we have constructed a series of 2D metal borides(MBenes)with transition metal(TM)defects(TMd-MBenes)and comprehensively calculated the reactivity of electrocatalytic synthesis of ammonia-based on density functional *** results have demonstrated that the TMd-MBenes can effectively activate nitrogen oxide(NO)and nitrogen(N2)molecules *** interesting,the co-chemisorption of O atoms,dissociated from NO,can facilitate the spilled of the inert N2 molecules into single N atoms,which can further hydrogenate into ammonia easily with an ultralow limiting potential of 0.59 V on *** research has not only provided clues for catalyst design for experimental study but also paved the way for the industrial application of electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis.

关键词： 2D mbenes Nitrogen electro-reduction DFT N_(2)activation Ammonia synthesis

A novel model-free approach for reconstruction of time-delayed gene regulatory networks

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中国科学：生命科学英文版 2006年第2期49卷 190-200页

作者： JIANG wei1,2, LI Xia1,2,3.4, GUO Zheng1,2,3. LI Chuanxing1, wang Lihong1 & RAO Shaoqi1,5 1. Department of Bioinformatics, Harbin Medical university, Harbin 150086,{3. 2. Department of Computer Science, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080,{3. 3. school of Life Science and Technology, Tongji university, Shanghai 200092,{3. 4. Biomedical Engineering Institute, Capital university of Medical sciences, Beijing 100054,{3. 5. Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine and Molecular Cardiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA Department of Bioinformatics Harbin Medical University Harbin 150086 China Department of Computer Science Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150080 China school of Life Science Technology Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Biomedical Engineering Institute Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100054 China Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine Molecular Cardiology Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio 44195 USA

Reconstruction of genetic networks is one of the key scientific challenges in functional genomics. This paper describes a novel approach for addressing the regulatory dependencies be-tween genes whose activities can be delayed by multiple units of time. The aim of the proposed ap-proach termed TdGRN (time-delayed gene regulatory networking) is to reversely engineer the dy-namic mechanisms of gene regulations, which is realized by identifying the time-delayed gene regu-lations through supervised decision-tree analysis of the newly designed time-delayed gene expres-sion matrix, derived from the original time-series microarray data. A permutation technique is used to determine the statistical classification threshold of a tree, from which a gene regulatory rule(s) is ex-tracted. The proposed TdGRN is a model-free approach that attempts to learn the underlying regula-tory rules without relying on any model assumptions. Compared with model-based approaches, it has several significant advantages: it requires neither any arbitrary threshold for discretization of gene transcriptional values nor the definition of the number of regulators (k). We have applied this novel method to the publicly available data for budding yeast cell cycling. The numerical results demonstrate that most of the identified time-delayed gene regulations have current biological knowledge supports.

关键词： gene regulatory networks, time delayed, decision tree.

Finite-size-induced non-Hermitian phase transitions in real space

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 105-111页

作者： Hongfei wang Biye Xie wei Ren Department of Physics International Center for Quantum and Molecular StructuresShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China school of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen 518172China

While non-Hermiticity provokes intriguing phenomena without Hermitian counterparts, e.g., the skin effect and the breakdown of bulk-boundary correspondence, attracting extensive attention both in fundamental physics and device engineering, the role of finite sizes therein remains elusive. Here, we propose a class of finite-size-induced non-Hermitian phase transitions, relying upon higher-order topological invariants associated with real-space wave functions. The phase diagrams for general non-Hermitian chiral models are further acquired to demonstrate our topological definition. Such phase transitions are elucidated qualitatively by an effective intercell coupling alteration that depends on finite sizes in respective directions. Besides, we mimic these phenomena by analogizing the circuit Laplacian in finite-size electric circuits with nonreciprocal couplings. The resultant admittance spectra agree with our theoretical predictions. Our findings shed light on the finite-size mechanism of non-Hermitian topological phase transitions and pave the way for applications in switching and sensing.

关键词： non-Hermitian phase transitions finite-size effects higher-order topological invariants

Augmented reality registration algorithm based on nature feature recognition

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Science china(Information sciences) 2010年第8期53卷 1555-1565页

作者： CHEN Jing 1 , wang YongTian 1,2 , GUO Junwei 1 , LIU wei 1 , LIN JingDun 1 , XUE Kang 1 , LIU Yue 1 & DING GangYi 3. {3. of Optoelectronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, china 2 {3. of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, china 3.{3. of Software, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, china 1. school of Optoelectronics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China2. School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China3. School of Software Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China

This paper presents an improved key frame based augmented reality registration algorithm for real-time motion tracking in outdoor environment. In such applications, wide-baseline feature matching is a critical problem. In this paper, we apply randomized tree method to match key points extracted from the input image to those key frames as a classification problem. Extended Kalman filter is also utilized for jitter correction. A video see-through mobile augmented reality system is built for the on-site digital reconstruction of Yuanmingyuan Garden. Experimental results demonstrate that this algorithm is real-time, robust and effective for outdoor tracking.

关键词： outdoor augmented reality camera tracking randomized tree

Optical scattering imaging with sub-nanometer precision based on position-ultra-sensitive giant Lamb shift

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 96-105页

作者： Zeyang Liao Yu-wei Lu wei Li Xue-Hua wang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Quantum Science Center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

The Lamb shift of a quantum emitter in close proximity to a plasmonic nanostructure can be three or more orders of magnitude larger than that in the free space and is ultra-sensitive to the emitter position and *** demonstrate that this large Lamb shift can be sensitively observed from the scattering or absorption spectrum dip shift of the coupled system when the plasmonic nanoparticle or tip scans the *** these observations,we propose a scanning optical scattering imaging method based on the plasmonic-enhanced Lamb shift with achieves sub-nanometer *** method is based on the scattering or absorption spectrum of the plasmon-emitter coupling system,which is free of the fluorescence quenching problem and easier to implement in a plasmon-emitter coupling *** addition,our scheme works even if the quantum emitter is slightly below the dielectric surface,which can bring about broader applications,such as detecting atoms and molecules or quantum dots above or under a surface.

关键词： Lamb shift plasmon optical scattering imaging