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思维差异与教育研究关系初探

深圳职业技术大学学报 2024年第3期23卷 3-9,16页

作者：王伟廉汕头大学高等教育研究所广东汕头515063

教育研究与所有的学术研究一样,也会受到思维方式的深刻影响。思维方式的不同,是偏向研究“该不该”还是“怎么做”,是关心研究对象的逻辑,还是关切研究对象涉及的人际关系,都会明显地影响到教育研究所关注的重点不同。不同的思维方式... 详细信息

教育研究与所有的学术研究一样,也会受到思维方式的深刻影响。思维方式的不同,是偏向研究“该不该”还是“怎么做”,是关心研究对象的逻辑,还是关切研究对象涉及的人际关系,都会明显地影响到教育研究所关注的重点不同。不同的思维方式还会影响到教育学科的发展方向,以及教育学科是向科学化靠拢还是偏离科学,并影响到学科建设的理论框架或体系建设与经验材料积累之间的关系。从思维方式来看,中国的教育研究的科学性还有很长的路要走。

关键词：思维差异教育研究思维方式情理思维论理思维教育学科学科建设

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思维、教育与民族性

深圳职业技术大学学报 2024年第1期23卷 3-8页

作者：王伟廉汕头大学高等教育研究所广东汕头515063

东西方在思维方式上的差异被很多学者探讨过。思维方式的复杂性及其在不同文化中的不同倾向,对教育产生了不可忽略的重要影响。教育史上很多大规模教育改革都直接或间接与对思维的重要性或对它新的认识有关。思维研究涉及很多学科。世... 详细信息

东西方在思维方式上的差异被很多学者探讨过。思维方式的复杂性及其在不同文化中的不同倾向,对教育产生了不可忽略的重要影响。教育史上很多大规模教育改革都直接或间接与对思维的重要性或对它新的认识有关。思维研究涉及很多学科。世界上不同文化背景下的国民思维方式几乎都存在长项和欠缺。提高思维品质、平衡不同思维方式的获取、弥补思维方式的欠缺是教育改革应该特别关注的事情。一个国家的教育既是民族性的体现,其兼顾不同文化的思维方式的教育上的努力,也可能是影响民族性的重要因素。

关键词：思维研究教育培养教育改革思维能力民族性

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非供暖季中深层热储自然恢复与蓄热对比分析

科学技术与工程 2024年第1期24卷 215-222页

作者：王卫莲鲍玲玲靳鹏飞河北工程大学能源与环境工程学院邯郸056007

中深层岩土热储恢复对地埋管的取热效率至关重要,非供暖季结束时中深层热储温度场呈现不同的衰减程度。主要研究对比分析中深层地埋管运行1个供暖季后在非供暖季埋管周围热储自然恢复与有人为干预的蓄热恢复两种不同恢复情况温度场的变... 详细信息

中深层岩土热储恢复对地埋管的取热效率至关重要,非供暖季结束时中深层热储温度场呈现不同的衰减程度。主要研究对比分析中深层地埋管运行1个供暖季后在非供暖季埋管周围热储自然恢复与有人为干预的蓄热恢复两种不同恢复情况温度场的变化,利用ANSYS Fluent建立传热模型,基于有限体积法进行求解,并与项目实测数据进行对比验证。通过对比分析两种不同恢复模式在非供暖季结束时热储的温度值,结果表明:非供暖季中深层热储通过自然恢复结束时,热储温度热恢复率最低点为96.81%;进行人为干预的蓄热恢复在非供暖季结束时,热储温度的最高恢复率可以达到158.09%。对比两种不同的热恢复模式在非供暖季结束时温差最大达到10.09℃,温差随深度及径向距离的增加而减小。

关键词：中深层地埋管数值模拟热储蓄热自然恢复

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中国式现代化新道路创造了人类文明新形态

北方论丛 2024年第1期 5-14页

作者：夏文强王连伟厦门大学公共事务学院厦门361005 黑龙江大学政府管理学院哈尔滨150080

中国共产党在百年奋斗征程中走出了一条具有中国特色的现代化新道路。作为全球现代化的一部分,中国式现代化因创新了发展模式、坚持了以人民为中心、协调了人与自然的关系、共享了现代化的成果,实现了对西方资本主义现代化的超越,是一... 详细信息

中国共产党在百年奋斗征程中走出了一条具有中国特色的现代化新道路。作为全球现代化的一部分,中国式现代化因创新了发展模式、坚持了以人民为中心、协调了人与自然的关系、共享了现代化的成果,实现了对西方资本主义现代化的超越,是一条全新的现代化道路。作为人类文明史的一部分,中国式现代化因顺应了世界历史的时代发展、坚持了马克思主义的科学指导、吸纳了人类文明的先进成果、继承了中华文化的优秀基因,从而创造了人类文明新形态。作为一种先进的文明形态,其必将对人类文明进程产生深远影响。

关键词：中国式现代化新道路人类文明新形态资本主义现代化

Influence of Annealing on Crystal Structure and Properties of SrBi_(2)Ta_(2)O_(9) Thin Films Prepared by Pulse Laser Deposition

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Chinese Physics Letters 1996年第12期13卷 934-936页

作者： YANG Ping-xiong ZHENG Li-rong wang lian-wei LIN Cheng-lu State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Information Shanghai Institute of MetallurgyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050

The perovskite-like SrBi_(2)Ta_(2)O_(9)(SBT)thin films have been fabricated on Si/SiO_(2)/Ti/Pt substrate by pulse laser *** crystallization and ferroelectric property were clearly dependent on the annealing time and *** SBT thin film with fine grain size and well-saturated square hysteresis loop was obtained after annealing at 750℃ for *** ferroelectric properties were obtained from the SBT film annealed under this condition;Pr and Ec were 8.4μC/cm^(2) and 57kV/cm,respectively.

关键词： ferroelectric annealing film

Effect of Carbon Content on Mechanical Properties and Weather Resistance of High Performance Bridge Steels

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2009年第6期16卷 63-69页

作者： GUO Jia SHANG Cheng-jia YANG Shan-wu wang Ying wang lian-wei HE Xin-lai Material Science and Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering School University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

The influence of carbon content on the mechanical properties of high yield strength bridge steel has been in- vestigated. The results show that the excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are obtained for the steel with carbon content of 0.03% -0. 05% （mass percent）. According to the results, a new weathering bridge steel plate with carbon content of 0. 045% （mass percent） has been developed. The appropriate controlled cooling process should be taken due to the results of CCT （continuous cooling transformation） and TTT （time-temperature-transformation） to ensure both microstructure and mechanical properties. CCT curve of the newly developed steel shows that when accelerated cooling speed is higher than 5 ℃/s, the intermediate transformation products can be formed. The TTT curve displays that the intermediate transformation temperature ranges from 600 to 530 ℃. Yield strength of the newly developed steels reaches 500 MPa, and their elongation and toughness are excellent.

关键词： low-carbon bridge steel weathering steel intermediate transformation

Primary shunt hyperbilirubinaemia in a large four-generation family confirming autosomai dominant genetic disorder

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第19期12卷 3123-3125页

作者： Chun-lian wang Xiao-wei Liu Fang-Gen Lu Xiao-Ping Wu Chun-Hui Ouyang Dong-Ye Yang Department of Gastroenterology the Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha 410011 Hunan Province China

AIM： To describe the pattern of inheritance and confirm the diagnostic criteda of primary shunt hyperbilirubinaemia （PSH）. METHODS： Forty members of a family pedigree across four generations were included in this study. All family members were interviewed and investigated by physical examination, hematology and liver function test and the pattern of inheritance was analyzed. RESULTS： Nine of the forty family members suffered primary shunt hyperbilirubinaemia. The mature erythrocytes of the propositus were irregular in shape and size. The pedigree showed transmission of the trait through four generations with equal distribution in male and female. No individual with a primary shunt hyperbilirubinaemia was born to unaffected parents. The penetrance was complete in adult. CONCLUSION： The pattern of inheritance is autosomal dominant. The abnormality of erythrocytes and decrease in white blood cell could be supplemented in the diagnosis of PSH. The PSH is a genetic disorder and could by renamed as hereditary shunt hyperbilirubinaemia.

关键词： Hyperbilirubinaemia Hereditary Shunt

Silicon-on-Insulator Structure Fabricated by Electron Beam Evaporation of Si on Porous Si and Epitaxial Layer Transfer

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Chinese Physics Letters 2001年第5期18卷 662-664页

作者： LIU wei-Li DUO Xin-Zhong wang lian-wei ZHANG Miao SHEN Qin-Wo LIN Cheng-Lu Paul K.Chu State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of MetallurgyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050 Department of Physics and Materials Science City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong

Epitaxial monocrystalline Si was grown on porous silicon by ultra-high vacuum electron beam *** of reflection high energy electron diffraction,atomic force microscopy,cross-section transmission electron microscopy and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry and channeling(RBS/C)show a good quality of the epitaxial ***,silicon-on-insulator materials were successfully produced by bond and etch back of porous *** quality of the silicon on insulator samples was investigated by RBS/C and spreading resistance *** results show that both the crystalline quality and electrical quality are *** addition,the interface between the top Si layer and SiO2 buried layer is very sharp.

关键词： Epitaxial porous Electron

Defects in the grain interiors of 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal ceramics with 0.25 wt%alumina

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 469-477页

作者： Yan Xiong lian Luo Yao Cheng Zhi Liu Qi Liu weimin wang wei Ji School of Materials&Chemical Engineering Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light IndustryHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Mater Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Jiangxi Provincial Engineering Research Center for Multifunction Zirconia Materials Jiangxi Size Materials Co.Ltd.Jiujiang 332500China State Key Laboratory of Advance Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The presence of high-density defects is rarely observed in bulk 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(3Y-TZP)ceramics obtained through conventional pressureless *** the present work,fine-grained dense 147 nm 3Y-TZP ceramics were prepared by pressureless sintering of commercial 0.25 wt%alumina-doped zirconia powders at 1300℃.A novel discovery was reported in which large amounts of defects were present in the grain interiors of the *** phenomenon was further examined using three types of powder samples,and the reasons for defect formation were investigated by microstructural characterization using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)analysis and Rietveld *** results confirmed the essential dependence of the defect formation on the alumina *** authors attributed the defect formation to the significant difference in ionic radii of the solvent and solute during the dissolution of alumina into the zirconia *** sintering kinetics were proposed to be enhanced by the presence of substantial defects,which consequently favored the low-temperature sintering of the alumina-doped zirconia ceramics.

关键词： 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(3Y-TzP)ceramics alumina addition microstructure defect