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Investigation of the seismic behavior of grouted sandy gravel foundations using shaking table tests

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第9期16卷 1196-1211页

作者： Tiancheng wang Yu LIANG Xiaoyong zhang Zhihuan RUAN guoxiong MEI Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

Sandy gravel foundations exhibit non-linear dynamic behavior when subjected to strong ground motions,which can have amplification effects on superstructures and can reveal insufficient lateral resistance of *** methods can be used to improve the seismic performance of natural sandy gravel *** strength and stiffness of grouted sandy gravel foundations are different from those of natural foundations,which have unknown earthquake *** studies have investigated the seismic behavior of sandy gravel foundations before and after *** this study,two shaking table tests were performed to evaluate the effect of grouting reinforcement on seismic *** natural frequency,acceleration amplification effect,lateral displacement,and vertical settlement of the non-grouted and grouted sandy gravel foundations were measured and ***,the dynamic stress-strain relationships of the two foundations were obtained by a linear inversion method to evaluate the seismic energy *** test results indicated that the acceleration amplification,lateral displacement amplitude,and vertical settlement of the grouted sandy gravel foundation were lower than that of the non-grouted foundation under low-intensity ***,a contrasting result was observed under high-intensity *** demonstrated that different grouting reinforcement strategies are required for different sandy gravel *** addition,the dynamic stress-strain relationship of the two foundations exhibited two different energy dissipation *** results provide insights relating to the development of foundations for relevant engineering sites and to the dynamic behavior of grouted foundations prior to investigating soil-structure interaction problems.

关键词： sandy gravel foundation grouting-treated reinforcement shaking table test seismic behavior

Numerical Simulation Study on Cooling Characteristics of a New Type of Film Hole

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第1期30卷 210-219页

作者： GUO chunhai wang Bin KANG Zhenya zhang Wenwu ZHENG Huilong Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

A new type of film cooling hole with micro groove structure is presented in this *** on the finite volume method and the Realizable k-εmodel,the film cooling process of the hole in a flat plate structure is *** surface temperature distribution and film cooling effect of different film cooling holes were *** effects of micro-groove structure on wall attachment and cooling efficiency of jet were *** results show that under the same conditions,the transverse coverage width and overall protective area of the new micro-groove holes are larger than those of the ordinary cylindrical holes and special-shaped *** with ordinary holes,the new micro-groove holes can better form the film covering on the surface and enhance the overall film cooling efficiency of the *** example,when the blowing ratio M=1.5,the effective coverage ratio of micro-groove holes is 1.5 times the dustpan holes and is 8 times the traditional cylindrical *** provides reference data and experience rules for the optimization and selection of advanced cooling structure of high performance aero-gas engine hot-end components.

关键词： film cooling shaped hole numerical simulation optimal design cooling efficiency

Copolymerization-Assisted Preparation of Porous LiMn_2O_4 Hollow Microspheres as High Power Cathode of Lithium-ion Batteries

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2017年第8期33卷 781-787页

作者： Zhimin Zou Zhaojin Li Hui zhang Xiaohui wang chunhai Jiang Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications Institute of Advanced Energy Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of Technology Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Porous LiMn2O4 hollow microspheres were facilely prepared by incorporation of Li and Mn elements into a spherical polymeric precursor through copolymerization of lithium and manganese acetates with resorcinol and hexamethylenetetramine and then burning off the organic matrix at appropriate temperatures in air. The LiMn2O4 inherited the spherical morphology of the polymeric precursor but showed hollow porous structure assembled by nanocrystals of about 50–100 nm in size. When tested as cathode of Li-ion batteries, the LiMn2O4 hollow spheres exhibited excellent rate capability and cycle stability.A discharge capacity of above 90 mAh g-1was maintained at 10 C（1C = 120 mAg-1）, and the cells can still deliver a discharge capacity over 100 mAhg-1after another 115 cycles at 0.5 C. With such excellent electrochemical properties, the prepared LiMn2O4 hollow microspheres could be promising cathode of Li-ion batteries for long term and high power applications.

关键词： Li-ion batteries Cathode LiMn2O4 Hollow spheres Rate capability

Infiltration of Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 nanoparticles on Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ cathode for CO2 electroreduction in solid oxide electrolysis cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2019年第8期28卷 71-78,I0004页

作者： Houfu Lv Yingjie Zhou Xiaomin zhang Yuefeng Song Qingxue Liu guoxiong wang Xinhe Bao State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023 Liaoning China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China

Solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC) can electrochemically convert CO2 to CO at the gas-solid interface with a high current density and Faradaic efficiency, which has attracted increasing attentions in recent *** efficient catalyst for electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction(CO2 RR) at the cathode is a grand challenge for the research and development of SOEC. Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ(SFM) is one kind of promising cathode materials for SOEC, but suffers from insufficient activity for CO2 RR. Herein, Gd0.2Ce0.8O1.9(GDC)nanoparticles were infiltrated onto the SFM surface to construct a composite GDC-SFM cathode and improve the CO2 RR performance in SOEC. The current density over the GDC infiltrated SFM cathode with a GDC loading of 12.8 wt% reaches 0.446 A cm-2 at 1.6 V and 800 °C, which is much higher than that over the SFM cathode(0.283 A cm-2). Temperature-programmed desorption of CO2 measurements suggest that the infiltration of GDC nanoparticles significantly increases the density of surface active sites and three phase boundaries(TPBs), which are beneficial for CO2 adsorption and subsequent conversion. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results indicate that the polarization resistance of 12.8 wt% GDCSFM cathode was obviously decreased from 0.46 to 0.30 cm^2 after the infiltration of GDC nanoparticles.

关键词： Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction Solid oxide electrolysis cell Double perovskite Infiltration

Influence on electron energy loss spectroscopy of the niobium-substituted uranium atom:A density functional theory study

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2008年第6期19卷 365-369页

作者： LU chunhai NI Shijun CHEN Wenkai zhang Chengjiang wang Yongli National Key Laboratory for Surface Physics and Chemistry Mianyang 621907 China Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Applied Nuclear Technology in Geology Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059 China Department of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350002 China

We present the electronic structure and electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) for uranium, niobium and U3Nb in which uranium is substituted by niobium. Comparing the electronic structures and optical properties for uranium, niobium and U3Nb, we found that when niobium atom replaces uranium atom in the center lattice, density of state (DOS) of U3Nb shifts downward to low energy. Niobium affects DOS for f and d electrons more than that for p and s electrons. U3Nb is similar to uranium for the electronic energy loss spectra.

关键词：铀铌电子能损耗光谱电子构造局部密度近似值

Multi-decadal variations in glacier flow velocity and the influencing factors of Urumqi Glacier No.1 in Tianshan Mountains, Northwest China

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Journal of Arid Land 2017年第6期9卷 900-910页

作者： wang Puyu LI Zhongqin XU chunhai XING Wucheng ZHOU Ping zhang Hui State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science/Tianshan Glaciological Station Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Geography and Environment Science Northwest Normal University

Urumqi Glacier No. 1 is a representative glacier in the inland areas of Central Asia and is the only Chinese reference glacier in the World Glacier Monitoring Service. In this study, we explored multi-decadal variations in the flow velocity of the glacier and the influencing factors based on continuous field observations and path coefficient analysis. Results show that the glacier flow velocity decreased from 5.5 m/a in 1980/1981 to 3.3 m/a in 2010/2011. The annual variation in the direction of glacier flow velocity in the western branch and eastern branch was less than 1°–3°, and the change of glacier flow velocity in the western branch was more dramatic than that in the eastern branch. Glacier flow velocity was influenced by glacier morphology（including glacier area, glacier length, and ice thickness）, glacier mass balance and local climate conditions（air temperature and precipitation）, the glacier morphology being the leading factor. The long-term flow velocity data set of Urumqi Glacier No. 1 contributes to a better understanding of glacier dynamics within the context of climatic warming.

关键词： glacier flow velocity glacier change path coefficient analysis Urumqi Glacier No.1 Chinese Tianshan Mountains

Techno-economic characteristics of wastewater treatment plants retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge process to the membrane bioreactor process

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第4期16卷 111-123页

作者： Tingwei Gao Kang Xiao Jiao zhang Wenchao Xue chunhai Wei Xiaoping zhang Shuai Liang Xiaomao wang Xia Huang College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Energy Environment and Climate ChangeSchool of EnvironmentResources and DevelopmentAsian Institute of TechnologyKlong LuangPathumthani 12120Thailand School of Civil Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Research and Application Center for Membrane Technology School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

While a growing number of wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs)are being retrofitted from the conventional activated sludge(CAS)process to the membrane bioreactor(MBR)process,the debate on the techno-economy of MBR *** has continued and calls for a thorough assessment based on techno-economic *** this study,we analyzed the operating data of 20 large-scale WWTPs(capacity≥10000 m^(3)/d)and compared their techno-economy before and after the retrofitting from CAS to *** cost-benefit analysis,we evaluated the net profit by subtracting the operating cost from the environmental benefit(estimated by the shadow price of pollutant removal and water reclamation).After the retrofitting,the removal rate of pollutants increased(e.g.,from 89.0%to 93.3%on average for NH3-N),the average energy consumption increased from 0.40 to 0.57 kWh/m^(3),but the operating cost did not increase *** average marginal environmental benefit increased remarkably(from 0.47 to 0.66 CNY/g for NH3-N removal),leading to an increase in the average net profit from 19.4 to 24.4 CNY/*** further scored the technical efficiencies via data envelopment analysis based on non-radial directional distance *** the retrofitting,the relative cost efficiency increased from 0.70 to 0.73(the theoretical maximum is 1),while the relative energy efficiency did not change *** techno-economy is closely related to the effluent standard adopted,particularly when truncating the extra benefit of pollutant removal beyond the standard in economic *** modeling results suggested that MBR is more profitable than CAS given stricter effluent standards.

关键词： Membrane bioreactor(MBR) Conventional activated sludge(CAS) Cost-benefit analysis Data envelopment analysis Net profit

The enzyme-amplified amperometric DNA sensor using an electrodeposited polymer redox mediator

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Science China Chemistry 2009年第6期52卷 746-750页

作者： zhang LanYong WAN Ying zhang Jiong LI Di wang LiHua SONG ShiPing FAN chunhai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China

A highly sensitive method for the detection of a breast cancer-associated BRCA-1 gene is reported. The detection is based on a classical sandwich-type assay using horseradish peroxidase (HRP) as a catalytic label and electrodeposited Os2+/3+ conducting polymer (PAA-PVI-Os) as a redox mediator. Target DNA could be detected by the HRP-catalyzed reduction of H2O2, leading to a limit of detection as low as 10 fM.

关键词： DNA detection conducting polymer HRP electrochemistry

Probing the growth and mechanical properties of Bacillus subtilis biofilms through genetic mutation strategies

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2022年第3期7卷 965-971页

作者： Suying Liu Jiaofang Huang Chen zhang Lihua wang chunhai Fan Chao Zhong Division of Physical Biology and Bioimaging Center Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghaiChina Institute of Physics Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne(EPFL)LausanneSwitzerland The Interdisciplinary Research Center Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesZhangjiang LaboratoryShanghaiChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Institute of Molecular MedicineRenji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Center for Materials Synthetic Biology Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic BiologyShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina

Bacterial communities form biofilms on various surfaces by synthesizing a cohesive and protective extracellular matrix,and these biofilms protect microorganisms against harsh environmental *** subtilis is a widely used experimental species,and its biofilms are used as representative models of beneficial ***,*** biofilms are known to be rich in extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)and other biopolymers such as DNA and proteins like the amyloid protein TasA and the hydrophobic protein *** materials,which form an interconnected,cohesive,three-dimensional polymer network,provide the mechanical stability of biofilms and mediate their adherence to surfaces among other functional ***,we explored how genetically-encoded components specifically contribute to regulate the growth status,mechanical properties,and antibiotic resistance of *** biofilms,thereby establishing a solid empirical basis for understanding how various genetic engineering efforts are likely to affect the structure and function of *** noted discrete contributions to biofilm morphology,mechanical properties,and survival from major biofilm components such as EPS,TasA and *** example,EPS plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the mechanical properties and the antibiotic resistance of biofilms,whereas BslA has a significant impact on the resolution that can be obtained for printing *** work provides a deeper understanding of the internal interactions of biofilm components through systematic genetic *** thus not only broadens the application prospects of beneficial biofilms,but also serves as the basis of future strategies for targeting and effectively removing harmful biofilms.

关键词： Bacillus subtilis Biofilms Synthetic biology Living materials Environmental tolerance