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Modified Da-Cheng-Qi Decoction reduces intra-abdominal hypertension in severe acute pancreatitis： a pilot study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2012年第11期125卷 1941-1944页

作者： wan mei-hua LI Juan huaNG Wei Rajarshi Mukherjee GONG Han-lin XIA Qing ZHU Lin CHENG Gui-lan TANG Wen-fu Pancreatic Diseases Research Group Department of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chendu Sichuan 610064 China Liverpool NIHR Pancreas Biomedical Research Unit Royal Liverpool University Hospital University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 3BX UK

Background Intra-abdominal hypertension （IAH） is a recognized prognostic marker for severity of severe acute pancreatitis （SAP） and has a strong impact on the clinical course of SAP. Previous studies indicate that a Da-Cheng-Qi Decoction （DCQD） is beneficial in the treatment of SAP. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of modified DCQD on IAH in patients with SAP. Methods Between January 2008 and December 2008, 42 patients from the West China Hospital were randomized into either the DCQD or control group （n=21 in each group）. Mortality, intra-abdominal pressure （lAP）, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II （APACHE II） score, C-reactive protein （CRP）, oxygenation index, Balthazar CT score, rate of renal failure, decompression rate, intensive care unit （ICU） transfer rate, and length of hospital stay （LOS） were compared between the two groups. Results Compared to the control group, the modified DCQD treatment significantly decreased lAP （P 〈0.05） and APACHE II （P 〈0.05） scores on days 4-8, CRP on day 8 （P 〈0.01）, renal failure rate （P 〈0.05）, and LOS （P 〈0.05）. The oxygenation index was significantly improved in the DCQD group compared with the control group （P 〈0.05）. No significant differences in the Balthazar CT score, shock rate, ICU transfer rate, or mortality occurred between the two groups. Conclusions The modified DCQD can effectively relieve IAH and decrease LOS for patients with SAP. Larger clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.

关键词： severe acute pancreatitis randomized, controlled trial, Da-Cheng-Qi Decoction, intra-abdominal hypertension

Tong-xie-ning,a Chinese herbal formula,in treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome:a prospective,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial

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Chinese Medical Journal 2006年第24期119卷 2114-2119页

作者： wanG Gang LI Ting-qian wanG Lei XIA Qing CHANG Jing ZHANG Ying wan mei-hua GUO Jia CHENG Yan huaNG Xi ZHANG Rui-ming Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine West China Hospital Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China

Currently the main components of treatment for irritable bowel syndrome （IBS） include patienteducation and reassurance, dietary modification, symptomatic treatment, and psychological treatment, but little evidence exists that the current pharmaceutical agents routinely used in treating IBS patients are efficacious.1 Partly from lack of effective conventional therapeutics and in search of better treatment options, many patients with IBS in both the east and west have turned to complementary and alternative approaches, including traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine irritable bowel syndrome randomized controlled trial

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浅析非金属矿节能材料制备技术研发的意义

中国非金属矿工业导刊 2011年第2期 25-27页

作者：万梅华中国非金属矿工业公司北京100142

本文论述了开发非金属矿节能材料制备技术的意义,介绍了可以用于节能材料的非金属矿种类、目前的应用领域和节能效果,提出了重视非金属矿节能材料制备技术开发的建议。

关键词：非金属矿节能材料研究开发

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浅谈尊重学生个性发展与创造性人才的培养

海南广播电视大学学报 2001年第4期2卷 16-18页

作者：万华梅海南广播电视大学学生工作处海南海口570105

高等教育要成为“培养与造就高素质的创造性人才的摇篮” ,学生是学校一切教育活动的主体 ,尊重学生的个体发展特点 ,给予学生充分自由的发展空间 ,学生的创造力才有可能得到发展 ,学校培养创造性人才的宗旨才得以实现。

关键词：个性创造力服务意识尊重以人为本

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方剂组织药理学新假说

中草药 2005年第1期36卷 1-3,149页

作者：唐文富万美华黄熙四川大学华西医院中西医结合科中药药理学研究室四川成都610041

方剂的作用特点是多成分、多途径、多环节、多靶点,其所含药效物质是方剂研究的核心,探索中药方剂的药效物质基础是中药现代化的关键之一。中药血清药理学、方剂药动学和药效学研究取得了一定的成绩,但是以进行体外研究为主,也没有深入... 详细信息

方剂的作用特点是多成分、多途径、多环节、多靶点,其所含药效物质是方剂研究的核心,探索中药方剂的药效物质基础是中药现代化的关键之一。中药血清药理学、方剂药动学和药效学研究取得了一定的成绩,但是以进行体外研究为主,也没有深入到病变靶组织层次。以急性胰腺炎动物模型为研究对象,采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术与方法检测模型动物口服或灌肠后胰腺组织内的有效中药成分谱,进而提出方剂组织药理学的理论假说,即以中医基本理论为指导,用药理学的方法研究中药(方剂)有效成分对病变靶组织的影响及其作用原理的科学;建立其实验方法学,寻找中药方剂靶组织作用的基础、原理和直接药效物质基础;可能产生新的相互有效方剂,并开辟中药方剂研究新领域。

关键词：中药方剂组织药理学急性胰腺炎高效液相色谱

Infiltration by monocytes of the central nervous system and its role in multiple sclerosis: reflections on therapeutic strategies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 779-793页

作者： Guangyong Zhang Qing Yao Chubing Long Pengcheng Yi Jiali Song Luojia Wu Wei wan Xiuqin Rao Yue Lin Gen Wei Jun Ying Fuzhou hua Department of Anesthesiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology of Jiangxi Province NanchangJiangxi ProvinceChina

Mononuclear macrophage infiltration in the central nervous system is a prominent feature of neuroinflammation. Recent studies on the pathogenesis and progression of multiple sclerosis have highlighted the multiple roles of mononuclear macrophages in the neuroinflammatory process. Monocytes play a significant role in neuroinflammation, and managing neuroinflammation by manipulating peripheral monocytes stands out as an effective strategy for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, leading to improved patient outcomes. This review outlines the steps involved in the entry of myeloid monocytes into the central nervous system that are targets for effective intervention: the activation of bone marrow hematopoiesis, migration of monocytes in the blood, and penetration of the blood–brain barrier by monocytes. Finally, we summarize the different monocyte subpopulations and their effects on the central nervous system based on phenotypic differences. As activated microglia resemble monocyte-derived macrophages, it is important to accurately identify the role of monocyte-derived macrophages in disease. Depending on the roles played by monocyte-derived macrophages at different stages of the disease, several of these processes can be interrupted to limit neuroinflammation and improve patient prognosis. Here, we discuss possible strategies to target monocytes in neurological diseases, focusing on three key aspects of monocyte infiltration into the central nervous system, to provide new ideas for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： blood–brain barrier macrophages monocytes multiple sclerosis neuroinflammation review therapy

Palladium installed copper-organic framework for C–C coupling reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yu-mei wang mei-Xia Tao Kai-Ming Mo Xu Chen Shu-hua Zhong Elena S Shubina Guo-Hong Ning Dan Li College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination ChemistryJinan University A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences

The formation of C–C bonds is a crucial aspect of organic synthesis. Synthesists' long-term objective is to identify novel catalysts to optimize reaction systems based on traditional transition metal catalysis. This study explores the synthesis and catalytic potential of palladium-installed covalent metal-organic frameworks(CMOFs) based on copper cyclic trinuclear units(Cu-CTUs). By incorporating palladium ions into the imine-based framework JNM-7 through a straightforward immersion method, we achieved a notable enhancement in catalytic activity for critical C–C coupling reactions, including C–H arylation and Sonogashira cross-coupling. The resulting JNM-7-Pd demonstrated remarkable stability and recyclability, maintaining its efficiency over at least three cycles without any decline in efficiency.

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中国4种中医药大学学报随机对照临床试验文献的质量评价

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中国循证医学杂志 2006年第3期6卷 171-178页

作者：常静李廷谦万美华张颖 Phil Wifien（审校）四川大学华西医院中西医结合科成都610041 不详

目的评价《北京中医药大学学报》、《上海中医药大学学报》、《广州中医药大学学报》和《成都中医药大学学报》2000-2005年发表的临床随机对照试验文献的质量。方法根据Cochrane中心手检指南,共查阅上述4种杂志24卷111期。又按照临床流... 详细信息

目的评价《北京中医药大学学报》、《上海中医药大学学报》、《广州中医药大学学报》和《成都中医药大学学报》2000-2005年发表的临床随机对照试验文献的质量。方法根据Cochrane中心手检指南,共查阅上述4种杂志24卷111期。又按照临床流行病学原理及CONSORT声明,采用《随机对照临床试验研究文献评价表》收集所有文献的信息,进行描述性分析和一致性检验。结果共纳入随机对照临床试验文献365篇。其中报告了诊断标准的297 篇,占81．37％;有纳入标准的143篇,占39．18％;有排除标准的132篇,占 36．16％。无1篇文献交代了样本含量的估算情况;70篇报告了随机的方法, 占19．18％,9篇文献有随机隐藏的简单描述;有292篇文献有基线资料的描述,占80．00％;有35篇运用了盲法,占9．59％;记录了失访病例的文献有20 篇,占5．48％;只有2篇文献涉及到知情同意;记录不良反应的文献有97篇, 占26．58％。结论中医药随机对照临床研究文献的报告质量还不够高,主要表现为大部分未说明随机的方法,极少报告随机分配的隐匿,基线可比性的说明不规范,受试者的纳入排除标准未充分报告,所有研究均未描述样本含量的估算依据,研究中使用盲法者极少,失访病例的记录较少等。这些问题提示中医药临床研究质量有待进一步提高。

关键词：中医药随机对照试验文献质量评价 CONSORT声明

Maintaining moderate levels of hypochlorous acid promotes neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation in the recovery phase of stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 845-857页

作者： Lin-Yan huang Yi-De Zhang Jie Chen Hai-Di Fan wan wang Bin wang Ju-Yun Ma Peng-Peng Li Hai-Wei Pu Xin-Yian Guo Jian-Gang Shen Su-hua Qi School of Medical Technology Xuzhou Key Laboratory of Laboratory DiagnosticsXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine Branch Hospital of Huai’an First People’s HospitalHuai’anJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

It has been shown clinically that continuous removal of ischemia/reperfusion-induced reactive oxygen species is not conducive to the recovery of late ***,previous studies have shown that excessive increases in hypochlorous acid after stroke can cause severe damage to brain *** previous studies have found that a small amount of hypochlorous acid still exists in the later stage of stroke,but its specific role and mechanism are currently *** simulate stroke in vivo,a middle cerebral artery occlusion rat model was established,with an oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation model established in vitro to mimic *** found that in the early stage(within 24 hours)of ischemic stroke,neutrophils produced a large amount of hypochlorous acid,while in the recovery phase(10 days after stroke),microglia were activated and produced a small amount of hypochlorous ***,in acute stroke in rats,hypochlorous acid production was prevented using a hypochlorous acid scavenger,taurine,or myeloperoxidase inhibitor,4-aminobenzoic acid *** results showed that high levels of hypochlorous acid(200μM)induced neuronal apoptosis after oxygen/glucose deprivation/***,in the recovery phase of the middle cerebral artery occlusion model,a moderate level of hypochlorous acid promoted the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells into neurons and *** suggests that hypochlorous acid plays different roles at different phases of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion *** levels of hypochlorous acid(5 and 100μM)promoted nuclear translocation ofβ-*** transfection of single-site mutation plasmids,we found that hypochlorous acid induced chlorination of theβ-catenin tyrosine 30 residue,which promoted nuclear ***,our study indicates that maintaining low levels of hypochlorous acid plays a key role in the recovery of neurological function.

关键词： cell differentiation cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury chlorination hypochlorous acid microglia neural stem cell neurogenesis nuclear translocation stroke β-catenin