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Assessment of Institutional and Legal Framework for Sustainable Land Use Management Practices in Ashi River Watershed,China

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2021年第6期28卷 23-36页

作者： vitus Tankpa Li Wang Raphael Ane Atanga Xiaomeng Guo Alfred Awotwi State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Department of Tourism School of Tourism and HospitalityUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburgSouth Africa Department of Environmental Science University for Development Studies(UDS)NavrongoGhana

Nonpoint source(NPS)pollutants resulting from land degradation(LD)have been a key influential factor on the deterioration of water ***,sustainable land use management(SLM)practices have been employed to reduce the impacts of LD ***,the adoption of SLM practices is often not effective to protect water resources despite its capability of improving water ***,evidence shows that activities of land users directly influence SLM practices and NPS pollution of water resources in watersheds,but invariably this has not been clearly *** how SLM practices adoption could prevent NPS pollution of water resources in watershed is a ***,the primary aim of the investigation is to comprehend the status of SLM practices with the legal framework supporting the adoption of such practices in the Ashi River watershed.A survey instrument involving structured questionnaire was implemented to collect data.A randomly based lottery method was applied to sample information from 150 land users in two control units’*** and inferential statistics was used to analyze the *** research revealed that there is low adoption of SLM practices of the study *** low adoption is due to weak capacity building and enforcement of regulations in the *** and age of the residents are the strongest predictors of SLM adoption *** connected with farming are more sensitive to the adoption status of *** is our recommendation that policy makers should ensure capacity building,and enforcement of regulations can specifically compel farmers to adopt SLM *** approach would complement other strategies to solve the NPS pollution issue of Ashi River.

关键词： sustainable land use management institutional framework legal framework adoption land users Ashi River watershed

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硬件在环测试台模拟车辆电池的电压分布

同济大学学报（自然科学版） 2022年第S1期50卷 192-199页

作者： Julian FUCHS vitus LUNTZEL Kevin KAAG Lennart RIES Eric SAX FZI信息技术研究中心德国卡尔斯鲁厄76131 卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院(KIT) 德国卡尔斯鲁厄76131 梅赛德斯-奔驰集团股份公司德国斯图加特70372

驾驶辅助系统不仅是为了辅助驾驶员进行一般的驾驶活动,而且要能在关键情况下接管驾驶。使用原型车进行试驾是测试该系统最现实的方式,试驾可使驾驶辅助系统暴露在各种实际环境下,从而检查其可靠性。由于带有原型的测试驱动器成本很高,... 详细信息

驾驶辅助系统不仅是为了辅助驾驶员进行一般的驾驶活动,而且要能在关键情况下接管驾驶。使用原型车进行试驾是测试该系统最现实的方式,试驾可使驾驶辅助系统暴露在各种实际环境下,从而检查其可靠性。由于带有原型的测试驱动器成本很高,而且难以完全相同方式复制驾驶活动,因此在系统开发和测试过程中经常使用硬件在环(HiL)测试台。HiL测试台不仅提供相关硬件,还可以为这些被测系统(SUT)提供模拟环境。在实际车辆的试驾过程中,由于不同的环境影响,电气系统的电压会发生变化,这些变化是基于不断变化的电气负载影响。目前,车辆电气系统的电压变化无法在硬件在环测试台上模拟。为了确定电压变化的原因和潜在现象,需要对实际试驾记录数据进行检查,以了解潜在现象。然后将这些结果用于推导唯象激励,该唯象激励可用于模拟测试台上的真实电压曲线。本文分析了车辆测量结果,目的是找出车载电压长期和短期热变化的可能原因,提出一种在HiL测试台上进行虚拟测试驱动的情况下真实模拟电压变化的方法。

关键词：汽车测试硬件在环模拟测试电池电压驾驶试验

坦桑尼亚中学生英语学习者元认知阅读策略使用对比研究

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坦桑尼亚中学生英语学习者元认知阅读策略使用对比研究

作者： Mkinga vitus Eleteus 浙江工商大学

学位级别：硕士

阅读可以帮助学生提高语言学习的其他能力,而元认知阅读策略的掌握对提高阅读理解非常重要。该研究将通过问卷调查与访谈的方式,采用对比研究的方法来调查坦桑尼亚中学英语学习者元认知策略的运用情况。本研究依据Sheorey和Mokhtari(20... 详细信息

阅读可以帮助学生提高语言学习的其他能力,而元认知阅读策略的掌握对提高阅读理解非常重要。该研究将通过问卷调查与访谈的方式,采用对比研究的方法来调查坦桑尼亚中学英语学习者元认知策略的运用情况。本研究依据Sheorey和Mokhtari(2002)的划分,对元认知阅读策略的三个类别,即总体阅读策略(13)、问题解决阅读策略(8)和支持阅读策略(9)共计30个策略进行了研究概述。本研究旨在探讨三个问题:1)坦桑尼亚中学生使用元认知阅读策略的总体情况如何?2)坦桑尼亚中学生高分阅读者与低分阅读者在三类元认知策略层面以及各个策略的运用上有无区别?3)坦桑尼亚中学英语教师应该如何提高学生英语元认知策略的使用,以提高其英语阅读水平?参加本次问卷调查的100名参与者以及20名访谈者均来自于坦桑尼亚Mosh州Scholastica等共4所中学。100名参与者根据其阅读成绩分为高分阅读者(63)与低分阅读者(37)两组。调查均由班级英语老师帮助完成,统计学专业人士借助社会科学统计软件SPSS Version 26对问卷结果进行数据处理,作者对访谈结果进行了梳理。研究证明:1)与之前很多研究结果相比,坦桑尼亚中学生对元认知策略的运用意识有很大提高;2)两组学生对总体策略的运用普遍高于问题解决阅读策略和支持阅读策略的运用(存在差异,但无统计学意义);相对而言,高分阅读者比低分阅读者更擅长于元认知策略的运用(存在差异,但无统计学意义);低分阅读者对使用支持阅读策略的运用明显低于高分阅读者(存在显著差异);3)95%的访谈者相信元认知策略有利于提高阅读水平;45%的访谈者认为自己在阅读中不清楚如何使用该策略;绝大多数访谈者认为老师可以帮助其掌握运用该策略。最后,作者基于本研究发现,就如何提高坦桑尼亚中学生使用元认知策略的意识提出了一些建设性建议。

关键词：元认知策略阅读理解总体阅读策略问题解决阅读策略支持阅读策略

Situation of Biofungicides Reconnaissance, a Case of Anthracnose Disease of Cowpea

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2014年第9期5卷 1202-1211页

作者： vitus Ikechukwu Obi Juan Jose Barriuso-Vargas Department of Agricultural Science and Natural environment University of Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain

Plant extracts have long been used in commercial agriculture as anti-microbial tools in food safety applications. These offer growers and agrobiologists many unique benefits which include their eco-friendliness. This work reviews the situation of Biofungicides reconnaissance in reference to fungal disease of cowpea. Twenty different pathogens were associated with various fungal diseases of cowpea and, only the species of Colletotrichum was found to have the virulence and propensity of afflicting a 100% infection on a single susceptible cowpea crop. Plant families under the affliction of Colletotrichum were analyzed. The different forms of botanicals so far availed for use as potential biofungicidal were identified. Eighteen plant families were found to represent the entire plants and plant materials agrobiologically screened within a range of thirteen years and found to habour large spectra of species containing substances of biofungicidal potentials. Current position in the use of Botanicals to combat agricultural pests and disease is 7% of the total cowpea disease management options.

关键词： Anthracnose Biofungicides Biopesticides Colletotrichum destructivum Cowpea.

Preparation of Dried Culture of Probiotic Rhizopus oryzae in Two Different Mediums as Feed Additive to Indigenous Chicken

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2014年第10期4卷 874-879页

作者： Turrini Yudiarti vitus Dwi Yunianto Budi Ismadi Isroli Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences Diponegoro University Tembalang Campus Semarang 502 75 Indonesia

Fungus Rhizopus oryzae has a probiotic potential, but the potency is not yet explored. Probiotics are usually used as feed additive, including to the chicken. Probiotic needs a suitable medium for their life. The aim of the study was to know which preparations can produce suitable medium for the growth of Rhizopus oryzae on the dried culture formed. The study used two preparations. Preparation 1 （a） consisted of rice bran （1 kg） and culture ofRhizopus oryzae on Potato Dextrose Broth （PDB medium）（500 mL）; then preparation 1 （b） consisted of corn grain （1 kg） and culture of Rhizopus oryzae on PDB medium （500 mL）. Preparation 2 （a） consisted of rice bran （1 kg）, culture of Rhizopus oryzae on Potato Dextrose Agar （PDA medium）（seven petri dishes） and was added with sterile distilled water （500 mL）; preparation 2 （b） consisted of corn grain （1 kg）, culture of Rhizopus oryzae on PDA medium （seven petri dishes） and was added with sterile distilled water （500 mL）. The culture of Rhizopus oryzae even both on PDB and PDA were 3 d of incubation. All preparations were incubated for 7 d then they were dried under the sun. Parameter evaluation was the growth performance of the fungus in the dried culture media. The growth performance was analyzed by microscopic analysis and the number of colony of the fungi in the two dried culture media. The results showed that from the macroscopic analysis, the sample of both dried culture media which were placed on PDA medium showed the growth of mycelia and spores of the same kind of fungus and it was proved by microscopic observation that the fruiting bodies （mycelia and spores） of that ftmgus was Rhizopus oryzae. The colonies number of the fungi from preparation 1 （a） and 1 （b） were 0,4 × 10 cfu/gr and 2.4 × 10^3 cfu/gr, respectively, and from preparation 2 （a） and 2 （b） were 1.3 × 10^5 cfu/gr and 8.3 ×10^2 cfu/gr, respectively. It could be concluded that the product of the dried culture of probiotic Rizopus oryzae from the preparation 2 w

关键词： Feed additive probiotic dried culture chicken.

Cervical Ripening for Induction of Labor: A Randomized Comparison between Vaginal Misoprostol versus Foley’s Catheter Placement in a Nigeria Tertiary Hospital

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第3期11卷 252-262页

作者： Matthew Igwe Nwali Joseph Agboeze vitus Okwuchukwu Obi Arinze C. Ikeotuonye Ikechukwu Ogwudu Ugadu Emmanuel Ajuluchukwu Ugwa Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Federal Medical Center Birnin Kudu Nigeria

Background: Cervical ripening is prerequisite of successful induction of labor. Vaginal misoprostol and Foley’s catheter placement have been widely used for this purpose but the data are not always sufficient. We attempted to determine which (misoprostol versus Foley’s catheter) is more effective/safer in Nigerian setting. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was performed at Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Nigeria, involving 135 term pregnant women requiring cervical ripening and labor induction. Participants were randomly allocated to misoprostol versus catheter group. The following were recorded/measured/analyzed: Bishop’s score, age, parity, body mass index, gestational age, labor duration, indication, oxytocin use, mode of delivery, and Apgar score. Chi square test and t test were used where appropriate. Results: At 24 hours, all of misoprostol group were either in labor, had ripe cervix, or had delivered, whereas 35.4% of catheter group had still unripe cervix (x2 = 29.856, P = 0.0001). Misoprostol group was less likely to require oxytocin infusion (x2 = 52.600,

Candida Colonization among Neonates with Low Birth Weight: There Is Much More to Explore

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第4期10卷 626-634页

作者： Wilhelmina Mussa Benard Modest Adolfine Hokororo Florentina Mashuda vitus Silago Stephen E. Mshana Martha F. Mushi Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Weill Bugando School of Medicine Catholic University of Health and Allied Sci-ences Mwanza Tanzania Department of Microbiology and Immunology Weill Bugando School of Medicine Catholic University of Health and Allied Sciences Mwanza Tanzania

Background and Objectives: Candida colonization in neonates with low birth weight is reported to be the first step for invasive candidiasis. This study was designed to describe the patterns of Candida spp. colonizing neonates with low birth weight in Mwanza, Tanzania to provide baseline information for future studies in this field. Methodology: The hospital based cross sectional study was conducted between January 2019 and April 2019 among neonates with low birth weight. Clinical and social demographic data were collected using interview guide questionnaire. Oral and umbilical rectal swabs were collected on the first and seventh day of life to assess Candida spp. colonization status. Data were analyzed using STATA version 13 following the study objectives. Results: A total of 320 neonates with median body weight of 1600 [IQR 1000 - 2000] grams were enrolled. Prevalence of Candida spp. colonization on either ora

关键词： Candida Colonization C. albicans C. glabrata Oral

Control of Postpartum Haemorrhage with Uterine Balloon Tamponade Using Foley Catheter in a Rural Mission Hospital in Ebonyi State, Southeast Nigeria

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Case Reports in Clinical Medicine 2021年第3期10卷 79-84页

作者： Johnbosco E. Mamah Azubuike K. Onyebuchi Zubaida Aliyu vitus O. Obi Chukwunenye Ibo Chichetaram R. Otu Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Nigeria Obstetric Division Homerton University Hospital London UK

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal deaths worldwide, the majority of which occur in low resource settings. Uterine atony is the commonest cause of postpartum haemorrhage. Uterine balloon tamponade (UBT) is an effective method of treating refractory postpartum haemorrhage. Aim: Commercial UBT devices are often not affordable and not readily available in rural settings. The aim of this paper is to report on three cases of postpartum haemorrhage successfully managed with uterine balloon tamponade using Foley catheters. Case Reports: We report on three patients with major obstetric haemorrhage from uterine atony who were successfully managed with uterine balloon tamponade using Foley’s urethral catheter. The first two patients had primary postpartum haemorrhage while the third patient had significant bleeding during the surgical evacuation of the uterus for a molar pregnancy. In each case, uterine bleeding was refractory to pharmacologic uterotonics. They all had uterine tamponade with a Foley catheter with the dramatic resolution of their bleeding. Conclusion: In well-selected patients, uterine balloon tamponade with Foley catheter is cheap, arrests bleeding and prevents clinical deterioration among women with refractory postpartum haemorrhage, especially in low resource settings where commercial balloon tamponade may not be available or affordable.

关键词： Balloon Tamponade Foley Catheter Management Postpartum Haemorrhage Rural Mission Hospital

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时代科技——HyTest上海办公室

中国建筑装饰装修 2021年第5期 86-91页

作者：孙宁张政泽 vitus(摄) 不详

墨匠国际作为一家充满活力的多元化设计公司,其专业团队汇集了一群富有热情,追求卓越的建筑师、室内设计师和项目经理。秉承"以墨为思;以匠为行"的理念,致力于为客户提供专业完善的设计和工程服务。墨匠与国际化企业客户紧密协作,以客... 详细信息

墨匠国际作为一家充满活力的多元化设计公司,其专业团队汇集了一群富有热情,追求卓越的建筑师、室内设计师和项目经理。秉承"以墨为思;以匠为行"的理念,致力于为客户提供专业完善的设计和工程服务。墨匠与国际化企业客户紧密协作,以客户企业文化及愿景为方向、使用方需求为基准,为其提供量身定制的设计方案及工程服务,因而工作成果能够充分体现墨匠团队对工作的热诚和对设计的追求。这些因素,让墨匠在设计行业中脱颖而出,并为日后与客户奠定良好的合作关系,打下了坚实的基础。

关键词：国际化企业专业团队项目经理室内设计师多元化设计量身定制客户设计方案