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Analytical modeling of AlInSb/InSb MOS gate HEMT structure with improved performance

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2016年第3期7卷 386-394页

作者： T.D.Subash T.Gnanasekaran P.Deepthi nair Department of ECE K.n.S.K.College of Engineering nagercoil TamilnaduIndia Department of IT R.M.K.College of Engineering and Technology Chennai TamilnaduIndia Department of ECE Annai Vailankanni College of Engineering Kanyakumari TamilnaduIndia

The performance of AlInSb/InSb heterostructure with various parameters is considered with T-Cad *** the heterojunctions are having more advantageous properties that is a real support for so many application such as solar cells,semiconductor cells and *** properties of semiconductors are discussed here with various parameters that are depending up on the performance of accurate device[Pardeshi H.,Pati S.K.,Raj G.,Mohankumar n.,Sarkar C.K.,***.33(12):124001-1–124001-7,2012].The maximum drain current density is achieved with improving the density of two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG)and with high *** electron mobility transistor(HEMT)structure is used with the different combinations of layers which have different *** such as electron mobility,bandgap,dielectric constant,etc.,are considered differently for each layer[Zhang A.,Zhang L.,Tang Z.,IEEE *** Devices 61(3):755–761,2014].The high electron mobility electrons are now widely used in so many *** proposed work of AlInSb/InSb heterostructure implements the same process which will be a promise for future research works.

关键词： Heterostructure 2DEG HEMT bandgap

Experimental study on microstructural and corrosion behaviors of friction stir processed steel with CoCrFeCuTi HEA reinforcement and effect of annealing

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 233-250页

作者： S.Aravind KRISHnA n.RADHIKA Alokesh PRAMAnIK n.JEYAPRAKASH Department of Mechanical Engineering Amrita School of EngineeringAmrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Curtin University School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology

The ability to perform against extreme corrosion environments in stainless steel depreciates under challenging conditions in industrial applications. This can be resolved by employing surface modification techniques to modify the surface with the required characteristics. The present study investigates the outcomes of friction stir processing of SS304 with CoCrFeCuTi high entropy alloy(HEA) as reinforcement and the property enhancements post-annealing. The synthesized CoCrFeCuTi HEA exhibited irregular fragments with 17 μm mean particle size and body centred cubic(BCC) phase. The microstructure of the processed surface revealed ultra-refined grains with a uniform distribution of HEA filler. The microstructures of the samples annealed at 400℃, 550℃, 700℃ and 850℃ for 2 h also showed significant grain growth and grain refinements. The processed sample with HEA reinforcement annealed at 700℃ exhibited enhanced microhardness and tensile strength by 63% and 0.88 times than that of the processed sample with HEA pre-annealing. The subsequent electrochemical corrosion test displayed better corrosion resistance for the HEA-processed and annealed sample. Hot corrosion tests at 900℃ showcased excellent resistance for the HEA processed and annealed samples by 14.92%, 12.75%, and 14.83% against the samples pre-annealed under three different salt mixtures, and the corroded surface was analyzed.

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Hepatoprotective effect of Averrhoea carambola fruit extract on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第8期3卷 610-613页

作者： A.K.Azeem Molly Mathew Chandraniohan nair Dilip.C Al Shifa College of Pharmacy Poonthavanam P.OKizhatturPerinlhalmannaMalappuram DistKerala.India 679329 Malik Deenar College of Pharmacy KasaragodKerala Al Shifa College of Pharmacy Poonlhavaimm P.O.KizhatlurPerinthalmannaMalappuram DistKerala.India 679329

Objective:To investigate the hepatoprotective activity of Averroha carambola fruit extract against carbon tetrachloride induced hepatic ***:Hepatotoxicity was induced on albino mice by intraperitoneal administration of CCl4.half an hour after the administration of the last dose of the extract of Averroha carambola *** extract of the fruit of Averroha carambola was administered at a dose of 0.9 g/kg body weight once daily for seven *** hepatic injury and its prevention was assessed by the estimation of serum activities of alanine aminotransferase（ALT）,aspartate aminotransferase（AST）,alkaline phosphates（ALP）,glutathione level and histopathological studies of ***:Pre-treatment of mice with the fruit extract of Averrhoea carambola significantly reduced serum levels of ALT,AST and ALP enzyme and significantly increased the liver reduced glutathione levels 24 h after the administration of carbon tetrachloride.A marked improvement in the enzyme activities and the liver reduced glulathione level was observed in the pre-treated mice 4 days after the administration of carbon tetrachloride. Histopathological studies provided supportive evidence for the biochemical analvsis. Conclusions:The aqueous extract of the fruit of Averrhoea carambola has hepatoprotective effect against carbon tetrachloride induced liver damage in mice.

关键词： Averroha carambola Aqueous extract Hepatoprotective activity Carbon tetrachloride

Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Driven Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting: Catalyst nanostructures and Reaction Systems

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nano-Micro Letters 2016年第1期8卷 1-12页

作者： Xiaoping Chen Zhixiang Zhang Lina Chi Aathira Krishnadas nair Wenfeng Shangguan Zheng Jiang Research Center for Combustion and Environment Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University Faculty of Engineering and the Environment University of Southampton School of Environmental Science and Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting using solar energy has attracted great attention for generation of renewable hydrogen with less carbon footprint, while there are enormous challenges that still remain for improving solar energy water splitting efficiency, due to limited light harvesting, energy loss associated to fast recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, as well as electrode degradation. This overview focuses on the recent development about catalyst nanomaterials and nanostructures in different PEC water splitting systems. As photoanode, Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO_2 nanowire electrodes exhibited enhanced photoactivity in both the UV and the visible regions due to surface plasmon resonance of Au and showed the largest photocurrent generation of up to 710 nm. Pt/Cd S/CGSe electrodes were developed as photocathode. With the role of p–n heterojunction, the photoelectrode showed high stability and evolved hydrogen continuously for more than 10 days. Further, in the Z-scheme system(Bi_2S_3/TnA as photoanode and Pt/Si PVC as photocathode at the same time), a self-bias(open-circuit voltage Voc= 0.766 V) was formed between two photoelectrodes, which could facilitate photogenerated charge transfers and enhance the photoelectrochemical performance, and which might provide new hints for PEC water splitting. Meanwhile, the existing problems and prospective solutions have also been reviewed.

关键词： Photoelectrochemical water splitting nanostructures Reaction system Heterojuction Hybrid systems

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Calponin 3 promotes invasion and drug resistance of colon cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2019年第11期11卷 971-982页

作者： Vidhya A nair noura A Al-khayyal Sivaramakrishnan Sivaperumal Wael M Abdel-Rahman Environment and Cancer Research Group Sharjah Institute for Medical ResearchUniversity of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates College of Medicine and Sharjah Institute for Medical Research University of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates Department of Biotechnology Bharathidasan UniversityTiruchirappalli 620024India Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences College of Health Sciences and Environment and Cancer Research GroupSharjah Institute for Medical ResearchUniversity of SharjahSharjah 27272United Arab Emirates

BACKGROUnD Calponin 3(Cnn3)is an actin-binding protein expressed in smooth muscle and non-smooth muscle *** is required for cytoskeletal rearrangement and wound *** To dissect the role of Cnn3 in carcinogenesis with a focus on colon *** A total of 20 cancer cell lines(8 breast,11 colon,and HeLa cervical cancer cell as a positive control for mesenchymal phenotype)and 57 formalin-fixed,paraffinembedded sections from archived sporadic colorectal carcinomas were included in this ***3 expression analysis by western blot or immunohistochemistry was followed by functional *** Cnn3 gene was silenced by specific small interfering RnA(commonly known as siRnA),followed by confirmation of the silencing efficiency by western ***,the silenced cells and control siRnA-transfected cells were analyzed for changes in epithelial and mesenchymal markers,invasion,and response to 5-fluoruracil *** also performed proteomics analysis using a phospho-kinase array-based panel of 45 *** Cnn3 showed positive expression in 6/8 breast and 9/11 colon cancer lines and in HeLa ***,the colorectal adenocarcinoma line SW480 was negative,while the cell line developed from its matching lymph node metastasis(SW620)was positive for ***3 expression was fairly consistent with the metastatic phenotype in colon cancer because it was absent in one other colon cell line from a primary site and expressed in all *** selected SW620 for subsequent functional ***3-silenced SW620 cells showed a reduction in collagen invasion and loss of mesenchymal ***3 silencing caused an increase in the SW620 colon cancer cell sensitivity to *** array-based proteomics analysis showed that Cnn3 silencing in SW620 reduced extracellular signal-regulated kinase,β-Catenin,mutant p53,c-Jun,and heat shock protein 60 activities but increased that of checkpoint kinase ***3 was expressed in 20/57(35%)co

关键词： β-Catenin Calponin 3 Colon cancer Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Invasion Metastasis

Ophthalmic posterior segment manifestations of COVID-19

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Annals of Eye Science 2023年第4期8卷 16-21页

作者： Sonya Besagar Archana A.nair Sapna Gangaputra Vanderbilt Eye Institute Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTNUSA

Since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,numerous reports of associated ocular manifestations have *** of nearly every ocular structure has been *** aim of this review is to describe various manifestations of the severe acute respiratory disease coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)virus on the eye,focused primarily on the posterior segment,and discuss proposed pathophysiology and mechanisms of involvement of these ophthalmic *** mechanisms of ocular involvement of COVID-19 parallel those of systemic manifestations and include viral and other microbial reactivation,primary infection,inflammation,and *** reactivation of Herpes Simplex Virus,Varicella Zoster Virus,and Epstein-Barr Virus has been presumed in cases of acute retinal necrosis(ARn),while bacterial and parasitic infections have also been reported albeit less *** infection has also been thought to contribute to various inflammatory *** manifestations include various retinal artery and vein occlusions among other less visually significant signs such as cotton wool *** neuropathies including optic neuropathy,as well as optic neuritis have also been widely ***-19 vaccines are increasingly associated with ocular signs and *** this paper we explore various reported ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19 infection,primarily involving the posterior *** the novel nature of the virus and overall paucity of cases,further study is required to better elucidate the causal relationship between the virus and its ophthalmologic effects.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) coronavirus posterior segment uveitis

Influence of cryogenic treatment on the wear characteristics of 100Cr6 bearing steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2014年第1期21卷 46-51页

作者： R.Sri Siva D.Mohan Lal P.Kesavan nair M.Arockia Jaswin Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering GuindyAnna University Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Department of Mechanical Engineering Aksheyaa College of Engineering

A series of reciprocating wear tests were performed on the deep cryogenically treated and conventionally heat-treated samples of 100Cr6 bearing steel to study the wear resistance. The worn surfaces as well as the wear debris were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The improvement in wear resistance of the deep cryogenically treated samples ranges from 49% to 52%. This significant improvement in wear resistance can be attributed to finer carbide precipitation in the tempered martensitie matrix and the transformation of retained aus- tenite into martensite. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the volume fraction of retained austenite in the conventionally heat-treated samples is 14% and that of the deep cryogenically treated samples is only 3%.

关键词： bearing steel cryogenic treatment wear resistance carbides martensite

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Green ionic metal-organic frameworks as nanocatalysts for CO_(2)fixation

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nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 260-269页

作者： nuria Martín Miguel Maireles-Porcar Julián Sánchez Velandia Belén Altava Francisco G.Cirujano Eduardo García-Verdugo Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica Universidad Jaume IAv.Sos Baynats/nCastellóde la PlanaCastellón 12071Spain

Co,ni,and Zn iso-reticular coordination polymers of 2,5-dihydroxyterphthalic acid(H_(2)dot)can be rapidly obtained under room temperature and aqueous conditions using either sodium or ammonium hydroxide as the bases to deprotonate the *** use of metal bromides and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide(TBAOH)as the base allows the green synthesis of ionic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA),H-nuclear magnetic resonance(nMR),elemental analysis,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and employed in the pressure,solvent,and additive-free CO_(2)fixation to epoxides by its cycloaddition to epichlorohydrin,exhibiting a cooperative behavior between the MOF and the ionic liquid formed within the framework,achieving TOns of the confined tetrabutylammonium bromide(TBABr)up to 700.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) ionic liquids heterogeneous catalysis CO_(2)conversion

Remote ischaemic conditioning for stroke: unanswered questions and future directions

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Stroke & Vascular neurology 2021年第2期6卷 298-309页

作者： Sheharyar Baig Bethany Moyle Krishnan Padmakumari Sivaraman nair Jessica Redgrave Arshad Majid Ali Ali Cerebrovascular Medicine The University of Sheffield Institute for Translational NeuroscienceSheffieldUK neurosciences Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustSheffieldUK Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry University of SheffieldSheffieldUK Geriatrics and Stroke Medicine Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustSheffieldUK Sheffield nIHR Biomedical Research Centre The University of SheffieldSheffieldUK

Remote ischaemic conditioning(RIC)refers to a process whereby periods of intermittent ischaemia,typically via the cyclical application of a blood pressure cuff to a limb at above systolic pressure,confers systemic protection against ischaemia in spatially distinct vascular *** mechanisms underlying this have not been characterised fully but have been shown to involve neural,hormonal and systemic inflammatory signalling *** and early clinical studies have been promising and suggest beneficial effects of RIC in acute ischaemic stroke,symptomatic intracranial stenosis and vascular cognitive *** systematic searches of several clinical trials databases we identified 48 active clinical trials of RIC in ischaemic stroke,intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid *** summarise the different RIC protocols and outcome measures studied in ongoing clinical trials and highlight which studies are most likely to elucidate the underlying biological mechanisms of RIC and characterise its efficacy in the near *** discuss the uncertainties of RIC including the optimal frequency and duration of therapy,target patient groups,cost-effectiveness,the confounding impact of medications and the absence of a clinically meaningful biomarker of the conditioning *** several large clinical trials of RIC expected to report their outcomes within the next 2 years,this review aims to highlight the most important studies and unanswered questions that will need to be addressed before this potentially widely accessible and low-cost intervention can be used in clinical practice.

关键词： Remote directions founding