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Journal of Analytical Sciences, Methods and Instrumentation 2013年第2期3卷 67-74页

作者： valery M. Eskov Alexander A. Khadartsev valery v. Eskov Olga E. Filatova Surgut State University Surgut Russia

What does it mean: certainty and uncertainty, chaos and order? The understanding of such definition and real interpretation of chaotic behavior the third type of systems in nature was presented. The practical realizat... 详细信息

关键词： Chaos Attractor Phase Space Tremor

Fifth-degree elastic energy for predictive continuum stress-strain relations and elastic instabilities under large strain and complex loading in silicon

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 697-704页

作者： Hao Chen Nikolai A.Zarkevich valery I.Levitas Duane D.Johnson Xiancheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety Ministry of EducationSchool of Mechanical and Power EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Ames Laboratory U.S.Department of EnergyIowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011-3020USA Department of Aerospace Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA Department of Materials Science&Engineering Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA

Materials under complex loading develop large strains and often phase transformation via an elastic instability,as observed in both simple and complex ***,we represent a material(exemplified for Si I)under large Lagrangian strains within a continuum description by a 5^(th)-order elastic energy found by minimizing error relative to density functional theory(DFT)results.

关键词： continuum energy minimizing

INTRODUCTION SPECIAL ISSUE:OPTICAL CLEARING FOR BIOMEDICAL IMAGING

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2010年第3期3卷 I0001-I0002页

作者： valery v.Tuchin Martin Leahy Dan Zhu Saratov State University Russia University of Limerick Ireland Huazhong University of Science and Technology China

In the visible and near-infrared wavelength range,the majority of tissues are low absorbing but highly scattering *** defines the penetration depth of light in tissue,and also limits the clinical application of light-based diagnostic and therapeutic *** clearing agents(OCAs)have been identified that can reversibly change the light scattering properties of tissues and blood.

关键词： clinical SPEC visible

The morphological changes in the internal organs of laboratory animals after prolonged oral administration of gold nanoparticles

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2016年第4期9卷 74-84页

作者： Alla B.Bucharskaya Galina N.Maslyakova Svetlana S.Pakhomy Olga v.Zlobina Irina O.Bugaeva Nikita A.Navolokin Boris N.Khlebtsov vladimir A.Bogatyrev Nikolai G.Khlebtsov valery v.Tuchin Saratov State Medical University n.a.v.I.Razumovsky 410012 Saratov Russia Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms RAS 410049 Saratov Russia Research-Educational Institute of Optics and Biophotonics Saratov National Research State University 410012 Saratov Russia Institute of Precision Mechanics and Control RAS 410028 Saratov Russia Interdisciplinary Laboratory of Biophotonics Tomsk National Research State University 634050 TomskRussia

Recently gold nanoparticles(GNPs)have been actively studied as photot hermal converters,drug carriers,and imaging agents in a wide range of applications in cancer diagnosis and ther *** prolonged peroral administration of GNPs in a range of sizes was performed to investigate the morphological changes and their reversibility in the internal organs of laboratory *** this study,GNP's with average diameters of 2 nm,15 nm and 50nm were administered during 30 days,and the reversibility of morphological changes was investigated 14 days after *** the prolonged administration of GNPs,the severity of morphological changes in the liver,kidney,spleen and lymph nodes depended on the nanoparticle ***,50 nm nano-particles caused the most pronounced dystrophic and necrobiotic effects,whereas the smallest 2 nm nanoparticles caused proliferative *** importantly,the development of patho-logical processes was reversible,as evidenced by the gradual restoration of the organ structure at 14 days after the end of GNPs administration.

关键词： Gold nanoparticles prolonged peroral administration morphological changes reversibility.

Study of high-speed interaction processes between fluoropolymer projectiles and aluminum-based targets

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2015年第1期11卷 56-64页

作者： Evgeny A.KHMELNIKOv Alexey v.STYROv Konstantin v.SMAGIN Natalia S.KRAvCHENKO valery L.RUDENKO vladimir I.FALALEEv Sergey S.SOKOLOv Artem v.SvIDINSKY Natalia F.SvIDINSKAYA Nizhny Tagil Technological Institute (Branch) of Ural Federal University Russian Federation Federal State Enterprise "Nizhny Tagil Institute of Metal Testing" Russian Federation All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics Sarov Russian Federation

The experimental results and numerical modeling of penetration process of fluoropolymer projectiles in aluminum-based targets are presented. Analysis of mathematical models for interaction of elastoplastic projectile and target without taking additional energy released during interaction of fluoropolymer and aluminum into consideration is carried out. Energy fraction which is spent effectively on the increase in cavity volume is determined. The experimental and calculated results of penetration by combined and inert projectiles are compared.

关键词： Reactive materials Fluoropolymer High speed strain Interaction Aluminum Titanium alloy Numerical modeling

Fuel characteristics, loads and consumption in Scots pine forests of central Siberia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第6期31卷 2507-2524页

作者： Galina A.Ivanova Elena A.Kukavskaya valery A.Ivanov Susan G.Conard Douglas J.McRae v.N.sukachev institute of forest sb ras-separate subdivision of the federal research center“krasnoyarsk science center of the siberian branch of the russian academy of sciences” krasnoyarskrussia 660036 M.F.reshetnev siberian state university of science and technology krasnoyarskrussia 660049 Emeritus scientist rocky mountain research stationu.s.forest servicemissoulamt 59807usa George mason university fairfaxvausa Canadian forest service natural resources canada1219 queen street eastsault st5.marieon p6a 2e5canada

Forest fuel investigations in central and southern Siberian taiga of Scots pine forest stands dominated by lichen and feather moss ground vegetation cover revealed that total aboveground biomass varied from 13.1 to 21.0 kg/m *** biomass was higher in plots in the southern taiga,while ground fuel loads were higher in the central *** developed equations for fuel biomass(both aerial and ground)that could be applicable to similar pine forest sites of Central *** loading variability found among plots is related to the impact and recovery time since the last wildfi re and the mosaic distribution of living *** consumption due to surface fi res of low to high-intensities ranged from 0.95 to 3.08 kg/m 2,that is,18–74%from prefi re *** total amount of fuels available to burn in case of fi re was up to 4.5–6.5 kg/m *** content of fuels(litter,lichen,feather moss)was related to weather conditions characterized by the Russian Fire Danger Index(Pv-1)and FWI code of the Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index *** data obtained provide a strong foundation for understanding and modeling fi re behavior,emissions,and fi re eff ects on ecosystem processes and carbon stocks and could be used to improve existing global and regional models that incorporate biomass and fuel characteristics.

关键词： Pinus sylvestris Tree biomass Surface and ground fuel loads Fuel moisture Fuel consumption

Nitroxy-and azidomethyl azofurazans as advanced energetic materials

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第8期18卷 1369-1381页

作者： Aleksei B.Sheremetev Svetlana F.Mel'nikova Elizaveta S.Kokareva Ruslan E.Nekrutenko Kirill v.Strizhenko Kyrill Yu Suponitsky Thanh Dat Pham Alla N.Pivkina valery P.Sinditskii Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences47 Leninsky ProspMoscow119991Russia Saint Petersburg State Institute of Technology 26 Moskovskii PrSt Petersburg190013Russia Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology Moscow125047Russia N.N.Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics Russian Academy of Sciences4 Kosygina Str119991MoscowRussia

Progress in the rocket industry is only possible on the basis of new, higher performance and more environmentally friendly materials compared to up-to-date propellant ingredients for liquid, solid, gelled and hybrid propellant systems. In this work, synthetic methods have been developed for the preparation of new energetic azofurazans bearing nitroxymethyl or azidomethyl groups. All prepared compounds were fully characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopies, as well as elemental analyses. An analysis of the structural features based on the X-ray single-crystal diffraction made it possible to discuss their influence on the densities of the azofurazans of this study. Thermal decomposition and combustion of nitroxymethyl and azidomethyl azofurazans were studied using a number of complementary experimental techniques, namely thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, manometry, microthermocouple measurements in the combustion wave. The structural and physical characteristics of these new energetic analogues illustrate the extent to which the nature of the explosophoric groups can be used to tune the performace of the azofurazan framework. These azofurazans possess positive calculated enthalpy of formation and are promising candidates for new environmentally friendly energetic materials.

关键词： Azofurazan Azide Nitrate ester X-ray Combustion

The Distribution and Substrate Specificity of Extracellular Nuclease Activity in Marine Fungi

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2012年第4期2卷 188-195页

作者： Larissa A. Balabanova Michael v. Pivkin valery A. Rasskazov G.B. Elyakova Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Far-Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Vladivostok Russia

The distribution and specificity of extracellular nucleases produced by marine fungi belonging to eleven genera, namely: Alternaria, Aspergillus, Aureobasidium, Chaetomium, Fusarium, Gliomastix, Humicola, Penicillium, Scopulariopsis, Wardomyces, Periconia, have implied its important function in the organic phosphorus and nitrogen circle in the Ocean. The fungal nucleases of 64 isolates tested were more or less specific for single-stranded DNA with a high preferential specificity towards poly-U substrate with forming of 5’-phosphate mononucleotides. A couple of the nucleases were capable of RNA digesting. The highest level of extracellular nucleolytic ability was observed in Penicillium spp. isolates. The tight correlation found between extracellular nuclease activity and the rate of thymidine uptake by actively growing and sporulating marine fungus Penicillium melinii suggests that this nuclease is required for fulfilling the nucleotide pool of precursors of DNA biosynthesis during transformation of hyphae into the aerial mycelium and conidia in stressful environmental conditions.

关键词： Marine Fungi Marine Environment Single-Strand-Specific Nuclease DNAse RNAse ssDNA Thymidine Uptake

Antibiotics,gut microbiota,and irritable bowel syndrome:What are the relations?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第12期28卷 1204-1219页

作者： Zarina Mamieva Elena Poluektova valery Svistushkin vasily Sobolev Oleg Shifrin Francisco Guarner vladimir Ivashkin Department of Internal Disease Propaedeutics N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical MedicineI.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 119991Russia Department of Ear Throat and Nose DiseasesN.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical MedicineI.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University(Sechenov University)Moscow 119991Russia Digestive System Research Unit Vall d’Hebron Research InstituteBarcelona 08035Spain

Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a functional gastrointestinal disorder in which recurrent abdominal pain is associated with defecation or a change in bowel habits(constipation,diarrhea,or both),and it is often accompanied by symptoms of abdominal bloating and *** is an important health care issue because it negatively affects the quality of life of patients and places a considerable financial burden on health care *** extensive research,the etiology and underlying pathophysiology of IBS remain incompletely *** mechanisms involved in its pathogenesis include increased intestinal permeability,changes in the immune system,visceral hypersensitivity,impaired gut motility,and emotional ***,accumulating evidence has highlighted the important role of the gut microbiota in the development of *** dysbiosis within the gut is thought to contribute to all aspects of its multifactorial *** last few decades have also seen an increasing interest in the impact of antibiotics on the gut ***,antibiotics have been suggested to play a role in the development of *** research has established that antibacterial therapy induces remarkable shifts in the bacterial community composition that are quite similar to those observed in *** suggestion is further supported by data from cohort and case-control studies,indicating that antibiotic treatment is associated with an increased risk of *** paper summarizes the main findings on this issue and contributes to a deeper understanding of the link between antibiotic use and the development of IBS.

关键词： Gut microbiota Irritable bowel syndrome Antibiotics Intestinal barrier Gut motility Gut sensitivity

Self-Assembly and Ordering of C60 on the WO2/W（110） Surface

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Nano Research 2011年第2期4卷 194-203页

作者： Sergey A. Krasnikov Sergey I. Bozhko Kevin Radican Olaf Lübben Barry E. Murphy Sundar-Raja vadapoo Han-Chun Wu Mohamed Abid valery N. Semenov lgor v. Shvets Centre tbr Research on Adaptive Nanostrucmres and Nanodevices （CRANN） School of Physics Trinity College Dublin Dublin 2 Ireland Institute of Solid State Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Chernogolovka Russian Federation King Abdullah Institute for Nanoteclmology College of Science King Saud University Riyadh 1145l Saudi Arabia

The growth and ordering of C60 molecules on the WO2/W（110） surface have been studied by low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy （STM and STS）, low-energy electron diffraction （LEED）, and density functional theory （DFT） calculations. The results indicate the growth of a well-ordered C60 layer on the WO2/W（110） surface in which the molecules form a close-packed hexagonal structure with a unit cell parameter equal to 0.95 nm. The nucleation of the C60 layer starts at the substrate＇s inner step edges. Low-temperature STM of C60 molecules performed at 78 K demonstrates well-resolved molecular orbitals within individual molecules. In the C60 monolayer on the WO2/W（110） surface, the molecules are aligned in one direction due to intermolecular interaction, as shown by the ordered molecular orbitals of individual C60. STS data obtained from the C60 monolayer on the WO2/W（110） surface are in good agreement with DFT calculations.

关键词： Fullerenes self-assembly tungsten oxide low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy scanning tunnellingspectroscopy W(110)