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Insect Science 2010年第4期17卷 379-385页

作者： valeria Fernandez-Arhex Juan Carlos Corley Lab. Ecologia de tnsectos INTA EEA-Bariloche Bariloche Rio Negro Argentina

We experimentally studied con-specific interference in Ibalia leucospoides, a parasitoid of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio, on pine logs containing variable numbers of woodwasp larvae. Competiton occurred when two different-sized female parasitoids foraged on a host patch, and consequently the small female always abandoned the patch. Regardless of host density, con-specific presence did not affect the attack rate, the number of hosts attacked, nor patch residence time by the winner, when compared to a control female that foraged alone. In contrast, con-specific presence reduced patch time and the number of hosts attacked by the loser. Finally patch time （by both） as well as number of hosts attacked （by the winner only） increased with host density per patch. Our results suggest that con-specific presence has different consequences for different-sized females during patch exploitation.

关键词： aggregation direct competition host-parasitoid interactions parasitoid com-petition patch quality Sirex noctilio

Influence of Surface Finishing on High-Temperature Oxidation of AISI Type 444 Ferritic Stainless Steel Used in SOFC Stacks

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2017年第8期30卷 697-711页

作者： valeria Bongiorno Paolo Piccardo Simone Anelli Roberto Spotorno Laboratorio di Metallurgia e Materiali - Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale (LMM-DCCI) Universita degli Studi di Genova Via Dodecaneso 31 16146 GenoaItaly

This research is focused on the study of the samples, approximatively 15 × 30 mm^2 sized, that were mechanically cut from two sheets （0.4 and 0.2 mm thick, respectively） of AIS1444 Type ferritic stainless steel （FSS）（DIN 1.4521, Eu designation X2CrMoTil8-2）; this material was in the ＇as-rolled＇ state. Part of these specimens were treated superficially on one side using abrasive SiC papers with different average grit sizes （i.e., 46.2, 30.2, 18.3 gm） and diamond suspension （up to 1 tim） in order to obtain various surface roughness. Both the ＇as-rolled＇ and superficially treated samples were then aged in a muffle fumace in static air according to a thermal cycle corresponding to the curing phase of an experimental glass used as sealing in the solid oxide fuel cell stacks. After aging, the chemical compositions and mor- phological peculiarities of the scale formed depending on the thickness of the samples and their surface state were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, bright field light optical microscopy. The obtained results show that all scales formed consist of an inner Cr2O3 subscale and an outer （Mn,Cr）3O4 spinel layer; the relationship between FSS grain size and scale microstructural features is consistent on the samples with mirror-like surface only; the scale thicknesses on SiC grinded samples are comparable; the scales covering the ＇as-rolled＇ surfaces are morphologically similar to those grown on the surfaces finished with the 30.2 and 18.3 μm SiC papers, and their thicknesses show an intermediate situation between the abraded and the mirror-like specimens. The last described characteristics depend mainly on the surface and microstructural peculiarities resulting from the rolling process.

关键词： AISI Type 444 SOFC stacks Surface roughness Microstructure Surface finishing High-temperature oxidation

β_(2) and α_(2) adrenergic receptors mediate the proneurogenic in vitro effects of norquetiapine

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第10期16卷 2041-2047页

作者： valeria Bortolotto Pier Luigi Canonico Mariagrazia Grilli Laboratory of Neuroplasticity University of Piemonte OrientaleNovaraItaly Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Piemonte OrientaleNovaraItaly

Positive modulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis may contribute to the therapeutic effects of clinically relevant antidepressant drugs,including atypical ***,an antipsychotic which represents a therapeutic option in patients who are resistant to classical antidepressants,promotes adult hippocampal neurogenesis in preclinical ***,the key active metabolite of quetiapine in humans,has a distinctive receptor profile than the parent *** drug is indeed a high affinity norepinephrine transporter inhibitor and such activity has been proposed to contribute to its antidepressant *** present,no information is available on the effects of norquetiapine on adult *** extensively investigated the activity of quetiapine and norquetiapine on adult murine neural stem/progenitor cells and their ***,selective antagonists for β_(2)/α_(2) adrenergic receptors allowed us to evaluate if these receptors could mediate quetiapine and norquetiapine *** demonstrated that both drugs elicit in vitro proneurogenic effects but also that norquetiapine had distinctive properties which may depend on its ability to inhibit norepinephrine transporter and involve β_(2)/α_(2) adrenergic *** care and experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees(IACUC)at University of Piemonte Orientale,Italy(approval No.1033/2015PR)on September 29,2015.

关键词： adrenergic receptors adult neurogenesis antidepressants antipsychotics depression neural progenitor cells norquetiapine quetiapine

Not only a bad guy:potential proneurogenic role of the RAGE/NF-κB axis in Alzheimer's disease brain

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第12期11卷 1924-1925页

作者： valeria Bortolotto Mariagrazia Grilli Laboratory of Neuroplasticity Department of Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Piemonte Orientale "Amedeo Avogadro"

The receptor for advanced glycation endproducts（RAGE）is a receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell surface molecules which plays important contributions under both physiological and pathological *** the years extensive research work supported the detrimental role of RAGE in Alzheimer’s disease（AD）pathophysiology,ranging from its involvement in beta amyloid（Aβ）brain influx and clearance,

关键词： RAGE Not only a bad guy B axis in Alzheimer’s disease brain NPC

Identification of SARS-CoV-2 by gold nanoparticles

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BIOCELL 2022年第11期46卷 2369-2380页

作者： LORIS RIZZELLO valeria DE MATTEIS Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of MilanMilano20133Italy National Institute of Molecular Genetics(INGM) Milano20122Italy Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia(IBEC) The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyBarcelona08028Spain Department of Mathematics and Physics“Ennio De Giorgi” via per ArnesanoLecce73100Italy

The SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks highlighted the need for effective,reliable,fast,easy-to-do and cheap diagnostics *** pragmatically experienced that an early positive-case detection,inevitably coupled with a mass vaccination campaign,is a milestone to control the COVID-19 *** nanoparticles(AuNPs)can indeed play a crucial role in this context,as their physicochemical,optics and electronics properties are being extensively used in photothermal therapy(PTT),radiation therapy(RT),drug delivery and *** can be synthesized by several approaches to obtain different sizes and shapes that can be easily functionalized with many kinds of molecules such as antibodies,proteins,probes,and *** addition,AuNPs showed high biocompatibility making them useful tool in medicine *** thus reviewed here the most relevant evidence on AuNPs as effective way to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 *** trust future diagnostic efforts must take this‘old-fashioned’nanotechnology tool into consideration for the development and commercialization of reliable and feasible detection kits.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Gold nanoparticles Diagnosis Therapy Physicochemical properties Pandemic disease

Erratum to: Born to sing! Song development in a singing primate

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Current Zoology 2024年第2期70卷 276-276页

作者： Chiara De Gregorio Filippo Carugati Vittoria Estienne Daria Valente Teresa Raimondi valeria Torti Longondraza Miaretsoa Jonah Ratsimbazafy Marco Gamba Cristina Giacoma Department of Lifte Sciences and Systems Biology University of Torinovia Accademia Alberina 13Torino 10125Italy Groupe d'Etude et de Recherche sur les Primates de Madagascar(GERP) BP 779-Antananarivo 101Madagascar

The pagination of this article online has been updated to pages 597-608 to match the print *** Publisher sincerely apologizes for introducing this error online.

关键词： introducing sincerely match

Cytomegalovirus and inflammatory bowel disease: Is there a link?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第30期12卷 4813-4818页

作者： valeria Criscuoli Maria Rosa Rizzuto Mario Cottone Division of Internal Medicine Department of General Medicine and Pneumology University of Palermo. " V. Cervello Hospital" Via Trabucco 180 Palermo 90100 Italy Institute of Pathology. " V. Cervello Hospital" Via Trabucco 180 Palermo 90100 Italy

The objective of this report is to give an overall view of the epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic features of Cytomegalovirus （CMV） infection in inflammaton/ bowel disease （IBD）. A review of published reports on this topic was carried out, with particular attention paid to the selection of patients included in studies and the diagnostic methods employed. CMV is frequently associated with IBD. In some cases, CMV infection is as- sociated with a poor outcome but it is not clear which patients are more likely to be affected and in which stage of the disease. The use of anti-viral therapy in IBD is controversial and an empirical study with controls is needed. The natural history of CMV infection related to the development and treatment of IBD has not been clarified but it is important to take it in consideration because of the possibility of viral persistence in the immunocompromised host and viral interaction with the immune system.

关键词： Cytomegalovirus Inflammatory bowel disease Outcome

Early life stress-induced neuroinflammation and neurological disorders: a novel perspective for research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第9期17卷 1971-1972页

作者： Clarissa Catale valeria Carola Maria Teresa Viscomi Division of Experimental Neuroscience IRCCS Santa Lucia FoundationRomeItaly Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology and Health StudiesSapienza University of RomeRomeItaly Department of Life Science and Public Health Section of Histology and EmbryologyUniversitàCattolica del S.CuoreRomeItaly

Childhood maltreatment(CM)has been consistently linked with numerous detrimental outcomes concerning physical and psychological ***,few studies have explored vulnerability to neurological disorders after *** life adversity,in the form of poverty,stress and abuse,has been associated with decline in cognitive function and dementia later in life(Short and Baram,2019).Robust preclinical data suggest that early life stress(ELS)may increase the risk and worsen the course of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer’s(AD)and Parkinson’s(PD)diseases,and traumatic brain injury(TBI)(Lesuis et al.,2018;Short and Baram,2019;He et al.,2020;Catale et al.,2021;Sanchez et al.,2021).

关键词： neurological disorders inflammation

Instrumental and bio-monitoring of heavy metal and nanoparticle emissions from diesel engine exhaust in controlled environment

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第9期22卷 1357-1363页

作者： Simonetta Giordano Paola Adamo valeria Spagnuolo Bianca Maria Vaglieco Department of Structural and Functional Biology University of Naples Federico II Department of Soil Plant Environment and Animal Production Sciences University of Naples Federico II Istituto Motori CNR Via Marconi 8 I-80125 Napoli Italy

In the present article we characterized the emissions at the exhaust of a Common Rail （CR） diesel engine, representative of lightduty class, equipped with a catalyzed diesel particulate filter （CDPF） in controlled environment. The downstream exhausts were directly analyzed （for PM, CO, CO/, Oz, HCs, NOx） by infrared and electrochemical sensors, and SEM-EDS microscope; heavy metals were chemically analyzed using mosses and lichens in bags, and glass-fibre filters all exposed at the engine exhausts. The highest particle emission value was in the 7-54 nm size range; the peak concentration rose until one order of magnitude for the highest load and speed. Particle composition was mainly carbonaceous, associated to noticeable amounts of Fe and silica fibres. Moreover, the content of Cu, Fe, Na, Ni and Zn in both moss and lichen, and of A1 and Cr in moss, was significantly increased. Glass-fibre filters were significantly enriched in A1, B, Ba, Cu, Fe, Na, and Zn. The role of diesel engines as source of carbonaceous nanoparticles has been confirmed, while further investigations in controlled environment are needed to test the catalytic muffler as a possible source of silica fibres considered very hazardous for human health.

关键词： common rail diesel engine exhaust and non-exhaust emissions moss and lichen bags particulate matter

A Formal Passage From a System of Boltzmann Equations for Mixtures Towards a Vlasov-Euler System of Compressible Fluids

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2019年第1期35卷 158-173页

作者： Laurent DESVILLETTES Fran?ois GOLSE valeria RICCI Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive GaucheUMR CNRS 7586 CNRS Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ CMLS Ecole polytechnique et CNRS Université Paris-Saclay Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica Università degli Studi di Palermo

A formal asymptotics leading from a system of Boltzmann equations for mixtures towards either Vlasov-Navier-Stokes or Vlasov-Stokes equations of incompressible fluids was established by the same authors and Etienne Bernard in: A Derivation of the Vlasov-Navier-Stokes Model for Aerosol Flows from Kinetic Theory Commun. Math. Sci., 15: 1703–1741(2017) and A Derivation of the Vlasov-Stokes System for Aerosol Flows from the Kinetic Theory of Binary Gas Mixtures. KRM, 11: 43–69(2018). With the same starting point but with a different scaling, we establish here a formal asymptotics leading to the Vlasov-Euler system of compressible fluids. Explicit formulas for the coupling terms are obtained in two typical situations: for elastic hard spheres on one hand, and for collisions corresponding to the inelastic interaction with a macroscopic dust speck on the other hand.

关键词： Vlasov-Euler system Boltzmann equation Hydrodynamic limit Aerosols Sprays Gas mixture