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850/940-nm VCSEL for optical communication and 3D sensing

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2018年第3期1卷 11-21页

作者： Chih-Hsien Cheng Chih-Chiang Shen Hsuan-Yun kao Dan-Hua Hsieh Huai-Yung Wang Yen-Wei Yeh Yun-Ting Lu Sung-Wen Huang Chen Cheng-Ting Tsai Yu-Chieh Chi tsung sheng kao Chao-Hsin Wu Hao-Chung Kuo Po-tsung Lee Gong-Ru Lin Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics Department of Electrical Engineering Taiwan University Taipei 10617 China Department of Photonics & Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering College of Electrical and Computer Engineering Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu 30100 China Department of Electrical Engineering Taiwan University Taipei 10617 China.

This paper is going to review the state-of-the-art of the high-speed 850/940-nm vertical cavity surface emitting laser（VCSEL）, discussing the structural design, mode control and the related data transmission performance. InGaAs/AlGaAsmultiple quantum well （MQW） was used to increase the differential gain and photon density in VCSEL. The multiple oxidelayers and oxide-confined aperture were well designed in VCSEL to decrease the parasitic capacitance and generate single mode （SM） VCSEL. The maximal modulation bandwidth of 30 GHz was achieved with well-designed VCSEL structure. At the end of the paper, other applications of the near-infrared VCSELs are discussed.

关键词： vertical cavity surface emitting laser 3D sensing optical communication LiDAR virtual reality augmented reality

Féeton(B-L gauge boson)dark matter for the 511-keV gamma-ray excess and the prediction of low-energy neutrino flux

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 76-82页

作者： Jie sheng Yu Cheng Weikang Lin Tsutomu T.Yanagida tsung-Dao Lee Institute&School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChina Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)&Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China South-Western Institute For Astronomy Research Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Kavli IPMU(WPI) UTIASUniversity of TokyoKashiwa277-8583Japan

The féeton is the gauge boson of the U(1)_(B−L) gauge *** the gauge coupling constant is extremely small,the féeton becomes a candidate for dark *** show that its decay to a pair of an electron and a positron explains the observed Galactic 511-keV gamma-ray excess in a consistent *** féeton dark matter decays mainly into pairs neutrino and *** low-energy experiments with improved directional capability will enable capturing these neutrino *** seesaw-motivated parameter space predicts a relatively short féeton lifetime that is comparable to the current cosmological constraint.

关键词： feeton 511-keV gamma-ray excess low-energy neutrino

Compact ultrafast neutron sources via bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第5期9卷 22-31页

作者： Zhiyu Lei Hanghang Ma Xiaobo Zhang Lin Yu Yihang Zhang Yutong Li Suming Weng Min Chen Jie Zhang Zhengming sheng Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas and School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Centre of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 201210China College of Physics and Electronics Engineering Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

A scheme for a quasi-monoenergetic high-flux neutron source with femtosecond duration and highly anisotropic angular distribution is *** scheme is based on bulk acceleration of deuteron ions in an optical trap or density grating formed by two counter-propagating laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(16)W~cm^(2)in a near-critical-density *** deuterons are first pre-accelerated to an energy of tens of keV in the ambipolar fields formed in the optical *** energy is boosted to the MeV level by another one or two laser pulses at an intensity of-10^(20)W~cm^(2),enabling fusion reactions to be triggered with high *** contrast to previously proposed pitcher–catcher configurations,our scheme can provide spatially periodic acceleration structures and effective collisions between deuterons inside the whole target ***,neutrons are generated directly inside the optical *** simulations show that neutron pulses with energy 2–8 MeV,yield 10^(18)–10^(19)n/s,and total number 106–107 in a duration-400 fs can be obtained with a 25μm ***,the neutron pulses exhibit unique angularly dependent energy spectra and flux distributions,predominantly along the axis of the energy-boosting *** microsize femtosecond neutron pulses may find many applications,such as high-resolution fast neutron imaging and nuclear physics research.

关键词： acceleration scheme angular

Rare anaplastic sarcoma of the kidney:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第8期8卷 1495-1501页

作者： Jsun-Liang kao Swei-Hsiung tsung Chih-Chung Shiao Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Camillian Saint Mary's Hospital Luodong Yilan 26546 Taiwan. Department of Pathology Camillian Saint Mary's Hospital Luodong Yilan 26546 Taiwan.

BACKGROUND Anaplastic sarcoma of the kidney(ASK)is a rare and newly recognized renal *** tumor usually is extensive and cystic,characterized by pleomorphic spindle cells with marked atypia and associated with multinucleated *** date,only 27 cases have been reported in the *** authors present an additional case and summarize the relevant knowledge in the *** SUMMARY A 27-year-old previously healthy woman presented with a palpable mass over the abdomen and right flank soreness for one *** the computed tomography study,the patient underwent right radical nephrectomy obtaining a 1680-g tumor with a size of 18.4 cm×14.5 cm×11 *** tumor is chiefly composed of anaplastic spindle cells with marked nuclear atypia admixed with multinucleated *** evaluation of tumor cells exhibited diffuse positivity for CD56,p53,and vimentin,and focally positive for *** diagnosis of ASK was ***,a local tumor recurrence followed by a distant metastasis developed within *** patient died 26 months after the initial *** to the previously 27 cases of ASK,the current case had a relatively worse prognosis,which might be potentially associated with older patient age,larger tumor size,and the lack of en-bloc resection of adjacent organs during the initial radical *** This case points out the featured pathological findings for diagnosing ASK and suggests more aggressive management for patients with ASK.

关键词： Anaplastic sarcoma of the kidney En bloc resection Local recurrence Metastasis Mortality Radical nephrectomy Case report

Fast efficient photon deceleration in plasmas by using two laser pulses at different frequencies

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 11-18页

作者： Y.X.Wang X.L.Zhu S.M.Weng P.Li X.F.Li H.Ai H.R.Pan Z.M.sheng Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(moe) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Research Center of Laser Fusion of China Academy of Engineering Physics MianyangSichuan 621900China State key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China tsung-dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the mid-infrared(mid-IR)to terahertz(THz)range is of interest for applications in a number of fields,from fundamental research to biology and *** conventional laser technology,photon deceleration in plasma wakes provides an alternative approach to the generation of ultrashort mid-IR or THz ***,we present a photon deceleration scheme for the efficient generation of ultrashort mid-IR or THz pulses by using an intense driver laser pulse with a relatively short wavelength and a signal laser pulse with a relatively long *** signal pulse trails the driver pulse with an appropriate time delay such that it sits at the front of the second wake bubble that is driven by the driver *** to its relatively long wavelength,the signal pulse will be subjected to a large gradient of the refractive index in the plasma wake ***,the photon deceleration in the plasma wake becomes faster and more efficient for signal pulses with longer *** greatly enhances the capacity and efficiency of photon deceleration in the generation of ultrashort high-power light sources in the long-wavelength IR and THz spectral ranges.

关键词： laser ultrashort photon

Control of petroleum-hydrocarbon contaminated groundwater by intrinsic and enhanced bioremediation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期22卷 864-871页

作者： Chih-Ming kao Rao Y.Surampalli Mu-sheng Lee Institute of Environmental Engineering "National" Sun Yat-Sen University U.S.Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Bureau Kaohsiung City Government

In the first phase of this study, the effectiveness of intrinsic bioremediation on the containment of petroleum hydrocarbons was evaluated at a gasoline spill site. Evidences of the occurrence of intrinsic bioremediation within the BTEX （benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes） plume included （1） decreased BTEX concentrations; （2） depletion of dissolved oxygen （DO）, nitrate, and sulfate; （3） production of dissolved ferrous iron, methane, and CO2; （4） deceased pH and redox potential; and （5） increased methanogens, total heterotrophs, and total anaerobes, especially within the highly contaminated areas. In the second phase of this study, enhanced aerobic bioremediation process was applied at site to enhance the BTEX decay rates. Air was injected into the subsurface near the mid-plume area to biostimulate the naturally occurring microorganisms for BTEX biodegradation. Field results showed that enhanced bioremediation process caused the change of BTEX removal mechanisms from anaerobic biodegradation inside the plume to aerobic biodegradation. This variation could be confirmed by the following field observations inside the plume due to the enhanced aerobic bioremediation process：（1） increased in DO, CO2, redox potential, nitrate, and sulfate, （2） decreased in dissolved ferrous iron, sulfide, and methane, （3） increased total heterotrophs and decreased total anaerobes. Field results also showed that the percentage of total BTEX removal increased from 92% to 99%, and the calculated total BTEX first-order natural attenuation rates increased from 0.0092% to 0.0188% per day, respectively, after the application of enhanced bioremediation system from the spill area to the downgradient area （located approximately 300 m from the source area）.

关键词： petroleum hydrocarbon groundwater natural attenuation intrinsic bioremediation

Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： L.R.Yin X.F.Li Y.J.Gu N.Cao Q.Kong M.Büscher S.M.Weng M.Chen Z.M.sheng Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für Laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(MoE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±Michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

Robotic-assisted laparoscopic resection of ectopic pancreas in the posterior wall of gastric high body: Case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第48期11卷 7694-7696页

作者： sheng-Der Hsu Hurng-sheng Wu Chien-Long Kuo Yueh-tsung Lee Division of General Surgery Division of General Surgery Department of SurgeryShow-Chwan Memorial HospitalChanghuaTaiwanChina Department of Pathology

Minimally invasive surgery has revolutionized the treatment of gastrointestinal tumors. Submucosal tumors of the stomach can be resected using laparoscopic techniques. We report here a case of ectopic pancreas tissue in the gastric wall that was removed using robotic-assisted laparoscopic resection. The patient was a 15-year-old female who presented with abdominal discomfort and tarry stools. Laboratory analysis showed iron deficiency anemia. Preoperative endoscopy revealed a submucosal lesion in the posterior wall of the gastric high body. Intraoperative upper endoscopy clearly located the lesion. A robotic-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection of the putative gastric submucosal tumor was performed. The pathology results showed an ectopic pancreas. The patient had an uneventful recovery and we believe that this is a valid treatment option for this benign condition.

关键词： Robotic surgery Ectopic pancreas

Transient ischemic attack after mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第27期10卷 9929-9935页

作者： Chi-Han Chang sheng-Po kao Dah-Ching Ding Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hualien Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationTzu Chi UniversityHualien 970Taiwan

BACKGROUND Thrombocytopenia with thrombosis syndrome has been reported after vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 with two mRNA *** syndrome is characterized by thrombosis,especially cerebral venous sinus thrombosis,and may lead to *** women with stroke show higher rates of pregnancy loss and experience serious pregnancy *** present the case of a 24-year-old pregnant woman with a transient ischemic attack(TIA) that developed after vaccination with the Moderna mRNA-1273 vaccine(at 37 2/7 wk).CASE SUMMARY TIA occurred 13 d following the coronavirus disease *** 39 1/7 wk of pregnancy,the patient presented with sudden onset of right eye blurred vision with headache,dizziness with nausea,right-hand weakness,anomia,and *** symptoms lasted 3 h;TIA was *** test results revealed elevated D-dimer,cholesterol,and triglyceride *** magnetic resonance imaging showed no acute hemorrhagic or ischemic *** pregnancy 37 6/7 wk,she was admitted for cesarean delivery to reduce subsequent risk of stroke during *** mass index on admission was 19.8 kg/m~*** resonance angiography and transesophageal echocardiography showed no *** next day,a mature female baby weighing 2895 g and measuring 50 cm was *** scores were 8 and 9 in the first and fifth minutes.D-dimer levels decreased on postoperative day *** discharge,the autoimmune panel was within normal limits,including antinuclear and antiphospholipid *** TIA might be developed after the mRNA vaccines in pregnant women.

关键词： Pregnancy mRNA vaccine COVID-19 Stroke Transient ischemic attack Case report