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Die.ary approache. following e.doscopic re.rograde.cholangiopancre.tography: A surve. of se.e.te. e.doscopists

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World Journal of Gastrointe.tinal e.doscopy 2010年第12期2卷 397-403页

作者： Lincoln e.VC Fe.re.ra Mark D Topazian William S Harmse. Alan R Zinsme.ste. todd H Baron De.artme.t of Me.icine Digestive Endoscopy Unit Hospital Universitario da Universidade Federal de Juiz de For a Juiz de Fora De.artme.t of Me.icine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Rochester Division of Biome.ical Statistics and Informatics Mayo Clinic Rochester

AIM: To de.cribe.the.die.ary re.omme.dations of e.pe.ie.ce. e.doscopists for patie.ts who have.unde.gone.e.doscopic re.rograde.cholangiopancre.tography (e.CP) and the.factors that influe.ce.the.e.re.omme.dations. Me.HODS: Se.e.te. U.S. e.doscopists with e.CP e.pe.ie.ce.we.e.surve.e. by e.mail. A que.tionnaire.with thre. hypothe.ical e.CP case. of patie.ts at low, me.ium and high risk for de.e.opme.t of post-e.CP pancre.titis (Pe.) was shown. For e.ch sce.ario, re.ponde.ts we.e.aske. to re.omme.d a post-proce.ure.die. and time.to first oral intake. Re.ponde.ts we.e.also aske. about the.e.fe.t of various clinical factors on the.r re.omme.dations, including risk of ***: 97/187 se.e.te. ASGe.me.be.s (51.9%) re.ponde.. Whe. risk of Pe. was e.the. low, me.ium or high, 53%, 88% and 96% re.omme.de. a die. of cle.r liquids/NPO re.pe.tive.y, and 2%, 5% and 18% re.omme.de. de.aying first oral intake.until the.following day. About 88% of re.ponde.ts gave.the.same.type.of die. to patie.ts at high as those.with mode.ate.risk of Pe. (P = 0.04). Howe.e., 37% and 43% of re.ponde.ts gave.diffe.e.t type. of die. to patie.ts at low vs mode.ate.risk and low-risk vs high-risk of Pe. re.pe.tive.y (P ly significant associations we.e.found re.arding the.e.fe.t of othe. clinical factors or re.ponde.t ***: Most e.pe.ie.ce. e.doscopists limit die. to NPO/cle.r liquids afte. e.CP for patie.ts at high or mode.ate.risk of post-e.CP pancre.titis. About half allow a low-fat or re.ular die. in patie.ts at low risk.

关键词： Cholangiopancre.tography e.doscopic re.rograde Die. Pancre.titis Surve. Postope.ative care

Re.e.t 28GHz Re.ults with Ve.US

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Chine.e.Physics C 2007年第S1期31卷 1-7页

作者： D.Le.tne. D.S.todd M.L.Galloway C.M.lyne.s Lawre.ce.Be.ke.e. National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720-8101USA

The.ne.t ge.e.ation,supe.conducting e.R ion source.Ve.US(Ve.satile.e.R ion source.for NUcle.r Scie.ce. has ope.ate. with 28GHz since.2004,and has produce. world re.ord ion be.m inte.sitie.. The.Ve.US proje.t is focuse. on two main ***,for the.88-Inch Cyclotron,Ve.US will se.ve.as the.third inje.tor source.boosting both the.e.e.gy and inte.sity of be.ms available.from the.***, Ve.US also se.ve. as the.prototype.inje.tor source.for a high inte.sity he.vy ion be.m drive. linac for a ne.t ge.e.ation radioactive.ion be.m facility,whe.e.the.goal is to produce.inte.se.be.ms of me.ium to low charge.state. ions such as 240e.A of Xe.(20+) or 250e.A of U^(28+to34+).The.e.high inte.sity ion be.m re.uire.e.ts pre.e.t a challe.ge.for the.be.m transport syste. since.the.total curre.ts e.tracte. from the.e.R ion source.re.ch se.e.al *** in paralle. to ion be.m de.e.opme.ts,we.are.also e.hancing our ion be.m diagnostics de.ice. and are.conducting an e.te.sive.ion be.m simulation e.fort to improve.the.unde.standing of the.ion be.m transport from the.Ve.US e.R ion *** pape. will give.an ove.vie. of re.e.t e.pe.ime.ts with the.Ve.US e.R ion *** the.last e.R ion source.workshop in Be.ke.e. in 2004,we.have.installe. a ne. plasma chambe.,which include. X-ray *** e.able. us to ope.ate.the.source.re.iably at high powe. 28GHz *** this ne. chambe. se.e.al high inte.sity be.ms(such as 2.4mA of O^(6+),600e.A of O^(7+),1mA of Ar^(9+),e.c.)have.be.n *** addition,we.have.starte. the.de.e.opme.t of high inte.sity uranium *** e.ample.200e.A of U^(33+) and V^(34+) have.be.n produce. so *** re.pe.t to high charge.state.ions,le.A of Ar^(18+),133e.A of Ar^(16+),and 4.9e.A of U^(47+) have.be.n *** addition,ion be.m profile.me.sure.e.ts are.pre.e.te. with,and without the.se.tupole.magne.ic fie.d *** e.pe.ime.tal re.ults are.be.ng compare. with simulations using the.WARP code.

关键词： Ve.US e.R ion source supe.conducting e.R uranium be.ms

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与网友见面——失策!

英语学习 2001年第11期 40-41页

作者： todd Pilock 塞寒

曾几何时,笔友还是一种很新鲜的事物;而时至今日,与网友见面已经成了不可遏止的时尚潮流了。当你怀着忐忑的心情去见从网络中走出的他或她,你会怎么想?又会被对方怎么看呢?

关键词： In

Pre. and Post-Construction Asse.sme.t of Nutrie.t Conce.trations at Shallow Wate. Habitat Re.toration Site. on the.Lowe. Missouri Rive.

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Journal of Wate. Re.ource.and Prote.tion 2013年第3期5卷 249-258页

作者： Nathan J. C. Gosch Dane.M. Morris todd R. Ge.e.nhardt Jose.h L. Bonne.u US Army Corps of e.gine.rs Kansas City USA US Army Corps of e.gine.rs Yankton USA

Loss of shallow wate. habitat (SWH) is hypothe.ize. as a factor contributing to the.de.line.of native.Missouri Rive. fishes, including the.e.dange.e. pallid sturge.n. As a re.ult, the.re.toration of SWH is a high priority in this large.rive. syste.. Re.toration activitie. ofte. include.constructing side.channe. chute.;howe.e., limite. information e.ists on the.pote.tial ne.ative. uninte.de. e.fe.ts of chute.construction activitie. on wate. quality. This study was de.igne. to be.te. unde.stand the.possible.e.fe.ts of chute.construction, both initially and as chute.de.e.opme.t continue., on Missouri Rive. nutrie.t conce.trations. Our first obje.tive.was to de.e.mine.if the.addition of se.ime.t from propose. chute.locations to rive. wate. sample. (i.e., e.utriate.sample.) incre.se. nutrie.t conce.trations re.ative.to wate.-only rive. sample. colle.te. just upstre.m of the.propose. chute.locations or rive. wate. sample. colle.te. from e.ght long-te.m wate. quality monitoring stations. Our se.ond obje.tive.was to de.e.mine.if nutrie.t conce.trations of rive. sample. monitore. during 2009 and 2010 incre.se. afte. wate. passe. through pre.iously-constructe. chute.. Nutrie.t conce.trations of e.utriate.sample. we.e.not significantly highe. than rive. wate. sample. colle.te. just upstre.m of the.propose. chute.locations;the.same.was true.for Missouri Rive. wate. sample. colle.te. from se.e. of e.ght long-te.m wate. quality monitoring stations. Furthe.more. monitoring of nutrie.t conce.trations colle.te. from wate. sample. at the.outle. of pre.iously-constructe. chute. we.e.not significantly highe. than wate. sample. colle.te. at the.upstre.m inle. of the.e.chute.. Our re.ults sugge.t that individual SWH chute.construction proje.ts de.igne. to re.tore.some.of the.natural form and function of the.Missouri Rive. are.unlike.y to significantly incre.se.Missouri Rive.nutrie.t conce.trations initially or as the.e.chute. continue.to de.e.op.

关键词： Shallow Wate. Habitat Missouri Rive. Re.toration Nitroge. Phosphorus

消除产品良率隐藏的杀手——电子束检查是铜逻辑和晶圆代工厂的最佳方法

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电子工业专用设备 2005年第3期34卷 38-45页

作者： David W.Price.todd He.ry Robe.t Fiordalice KLA-Te.corGorp. Ca.USAKLA-TencorGorp.Ca.USAKLA-TencorGorp.Ca.USA

监控和消除隐藏的电路缺陷已成为130nm和130nm以下器件的关键。这使得电子束检查正在广泛应用于开发、试生产和量产的监控过程。我们将描述当前铜逻辑和晶圆代工厂电子束检查技术的执行情况,其中包括详细的案例研究,它说明了从开发到量... 详细信息

监控和消除隐藏的电路缺陷已成为130nm和130nm以下器件的关键。这使得电子束检查正在广泛应用于开发、试生产和量产的监控过程。我们将描述当前铜逻辑和晶圆代工厂电子束检查技术的执行情况,其中包括详细的案例研究,它说明了从开发到量产过程中应用电子束检查技术的好处。我们也描述了过去克服通用工具障碍的方法。然后,分别介绍了利用电子束检查技术的新进展,以及为假设的20000WSPMφ300mm工厂模拟的最理想执行情况的最佳实例。

关键词：电路缺陷电子束检查最佳方法

High school sports programs diffe.e.tially impact participation by se.

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2015年第3期4卷 282-288页

作者： Ke.th M. Drake.Me.han R. Longacre.todd MacKe.zie.Linda J. Titus Michae. L. Be.ch Andre. G. Rundle.Made.ine.A. Dalton Hood Ce.te. for Childre. and Familie. Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Lebanon NH 03756 USA De.artme.t of Pe.iatrics Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Lebanon NH 03756 USA De.artme.t of Community and Family Me.icine Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth Lebanon NH 03756 USA De.artme.t of Me.icine Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon NH 03756 USA De.artme.t of Ane.the.iology Dartmouth--Hitcheock Medical Center Lebanon NH 03756 USA De.artme.t of e.ide.iology Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University New York NY 10032 USA

Background： Among nume.ous he.lth be.e.its, sports participation has be.n shown to re.uce.the.risk of ove.we.ght and obe.ity in childre. and adole.ce.ts. Schools re.re.e.t an ide.l e.vironme.t for incre.sing sports participation, but it is uncle.r how acce.s and choice.influe.ce.participation and whe.he. characte.istics of the.school sports program diffe.e.tially influe.ce.boys＇ and girls＇ participation. The.purpose.of this study was to e.aluate.the.characte.istics of high school athle.ic programs and de.e.mine.the.e.te.t to which the.e.characte.istics influe.ce. boys＇ and girls＇ sports te.m participation. Me.hods： Longitudinal te.e.hone.surve.s we.e.conducte. with 1244 Ne. Hampshire.and Ve.mont stude.ts. Stude.ts se.f-re.orte. the.r sports te.m participation at base.ine.（e.e.e.tary school） and follow-up （high school）. High school pe.sonne. we.e.surve.e. to asse.s sports oppor- tunitie., which we.e.de.ine. for this analysis as the.numbe. of sports offe.e. pe. 100 stude.ts （i.e., choice. and the.pe.ce.t of sports offe.e. that did not re.trict the.numbe. of playe.s （i.e., acce.s）. Re.ults： Approximate.y 70% of childre. participate. on at le.st one.sports te.m, including 73% of boys and 66% of girls. We.de.e.te. sta- tistically significant inte.actions be.we.n se. and two school opportunity variable.： 1） the.numbe. of sports offe.e. pe. 100 stude.ts （i.e., choice. and 2） the.pe.ce.t of sports offe.e. that did not re.trict the.numbe. of playe.s （i.e., acce.s）. Afte. controlling for childre.＇s base.ine.sports participation and othe. covariate., boys we.e.more.like.y to play on at le.st one.sports te.m pe. ye.r if the.r school did not re.trict participation in the.most popular sports （re.ative.risk, RR = 1.12, p 〈 0.01）; in contrast, girls we.e.more.like.y to play on at le.st one.sports te.m pe. ye.r if the.r school offe.e. a wide. varie.y of sports （RR = 1.47, p 〈 0.001）. Conclusion： Sports participation has pre.iously be.n shown to confe. a numbe. of he.lth be.e.its; as

关键词： Adole.ce.ts Ge.de. e.uity High school stude.ts School athle.ic programs Se. diffe.e.ce. Sports participation

先天性心脏病患儿肝素效应与凝血酶抑制因子水平的临床检测

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麻醉与镇痛 2008年第2期4卷 23-30页

作者： Nina A. Guzze.ta Bruce.e. Mille. Kathy todd Fania Szlam, MMSc Re.e. H. Moore.Ke.th K. Brosius e.izabe.h C. Wilson Anna M. Cohe. Ste.e. R. Tosone.陈蕾(译) 徐美英(校) De.artme.t of Ane.the.iology Emory University School of Medicine Cardiac Re.e.rch De.artme.t Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston De.artme.t of Biostatistics Emory University Atlanta Georgia 不详

本研究观察了体外循环（CPB）下行心脏手术的先天性心脏病患儿3种凝血酶抑制因子[抗凝血酶Ⅲ（ATⅢ）、肝素辅助因子Ⅱ（HCⅡ）、α-2-巨球蛋白（α2M）]水平与临床不同检测肝素效应方法间的关系。118例患儿分为6个年龄组：〈1个月龄．1... 详细信息

本研究观察了体外循环（CPB）下行心脏手术的先天性心脏病患儿3种凝血酶抑制因子[抗凝血酶Ⅲ（ATⅢ）、肝素辅助因子Ⅱ（HCⅡ）、α-2-巨球蛋白（α2M）]水平与临床不同检测肝素效应方法间的关系。118例患儿分为6个年龄组：〈1个月龄．1～3个月龄，3—6个月龄，6～12个月龄，12～24个月龄，〉10岁。测定基础ATⅢ、HCⅡ、α2M数值。同时测定白陶土法活化凝血时间（k-ACT）、硅藻土法活化凝血时间（c-ACT）的基础值并在应用标准剂量400U／kg肝素3分钟后再次测定k-ACT和c-ACT。计算每例患儿应用肝素前、后ACT的差值和肝素量-效关系。给予肝素后k-ACT较c-ACT的变异性小。与既往在成人中证实的结果不同，ATⅢ以及其他凝血酶抑制因子与肝素效应的临床检测间无正性相关；而且〈1个月龄组患儿不仅ATⅢ、HCⅡ水平低．α2M水平也较低。研究结果对肝素是否能在新生儿体外循环手术中发挥充分的抗凝效应提出了疑义，并对ACT延长作为反映抗凝程度的精确性提出了挑战。

关键词：肝素辅助因子Ⅱ 抗凝血酶Ⅲ 先天性心脏病临床检测抑制因子患儿活化凝血时间水

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水平井流入动态计算

吐哈油气 1999年第2期4卷 59-67页

作者： L.K.Thomas B.j.todd C.e.e.ans R.G.Pie.son 伍建林马玉信

本文提出了在超平衡或欠平衡条件下完钻的、用裸眼完井、割缝衬管完井或套管射孔完井的水平井的近井带表皮因子和非达西流动系数的计算方法,给出了以前出版的有关水平井的表皮因子和非达西流动系数方程并进行了比较。此外,还提出了水平... 详细信息

本文提出了在超平衡或欠平衡条件下完钻的、用裸眼完井、割缝衬管完井或套管射孔完井的水平井的近井带表皮因子和非达西流动系数的计算方法,给出了以前出版的有关水平井的表皮因子和非达西流动系数方程并进行了比较。此外,还提出了水平井的表皮因子和非达西流动系数的分析解和数值解,并对它们进行了比较。

关键词：水平井流入动态表皮因子计算

Chromosome.scale.scaffolding of the.black raspbe.ry (Rubus occide.talis L.) ge.ome.base. on chromatin inte.action data

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Horticulture.Re.e.rch 2018年第1期5卷 868-878页

作者： Rubina Jibran He.ge.Dzie.zon Nahla Bassil Jill M.Bushakra Patrick P.e.ge. Shawn Sullivan Chad e.Finn Michae. Dosse.t Ke.ly J.Vining Robe.t VanBure. todd C.Mockle. Ivan Liachko Ke.in M.Davie. Toshi M.Foste. David Chagné The.Ne. Ze.land Institute.for Plant&Food Re.e.rch Limite. Private Bag 11600Palmerston North4474New Zealand USDA-ARS National Clonal Ge.mplasm Re.ository 33447 Peoria RoadCorvallisOR97333USA De.artme.t of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI48824-2604USA Phase.Ge.omics SeattleWA98195USA USDA-ARS Horticultural Crops Re.e.rch Unit CorvallisOR97330USA B.C.Blue.e.ry Council(in Partne.ship with Agriculture.and Agri-Food Canada)Agassiz Food Re.e.rch Ce.tre AgassizBCV0M 1A0Canada The.Donald Danforth Plant Scie.ce.Ce.te. St.LouisMO63132USA De.artme.t of Ge.ome.Scie.ce. University of Washington School of MedicineSeattleWA98195USA

Black raspbe.ry(Rubus occide.talis L.)is a niche.fruit crop value. for its flavor and pote.tial he.lth *** improve.e.t of fruit and cane.characte.istics via mole.ular bre.ding te.hnologie. has be.n hinde.e. by the.lack of a high-quality re.e.e.ce.*** re.e.tly re.e.se. draft ge.ome.for black raspbe.ry(ORUS 4115-3)lacks asse.bly of scaffolds to chromosome.*** use. high-throughput chromatin conformation capture.Hi-C)and Proximity-Guide. Asse.bly(PGA)to cluste. and orde. 9650 out of 11,936 contigs of this draft ge.ome.asse.bly into se.e. *** se.e. pse.do-chromosome. cove.~97.2%of the.total contig le.gth(~223.8 Mb).Locating e.isting ge.e.ic marke.s on the.physical map re.olve. multiple.discre.ancie. in marke. orde. on the.ge.e.ic *** re.ions we.e.infe.re. from re.ombination fre.ue.cie. of ge.e.ic marke.s,alignme.t of 303 bp ce.trome.ic se.ue.ce.with the.PGA,and he.t map showing the.physical contact matrix ove. the.e.tire.*** de.onstrate.a high de.re. of synte.y be.we.n e.ch of the.se.e. chromosome. of black raspbe.ry and a high-quality re.e.e.ce.ge.ome.for strawbe.ry(Fragaria ve.ca L.)asse.ble. using only PacBio long-re.d *** conclude.that PGA is a cost-e.fe.tive.and rapid me.hod of ge.e.ating chromosome.scale.asse.blie. from Illumina short-re.d se.ue.cing data.

关键词： bre.ding black inte.action