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Impact of increasing one-carbon metabolites on traumatic brain injury outcome using pre-clinical models

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1728-1733页

作者： Sanika M.Joshi theresa currier thomas Nafisa M.Jadavji College of Osteopathic Medicine Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Department of Biomedical Sciences Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Department of Child Health College of Medicine–PhoenixUniversity of ArizonaPhoenixAZUSA College of Veterinary Medicine Midwestern UniversityGlendaleCAUSA Department of Neuroscience Carleton UniversityOttawaCanada

Traumatic brain injury is a major cause of death and disability worldwide,affecting over 69 million individuals ***-carbon metabolism has been shown to have beneficial effects after brain damage,such as ischemic ***,whether increasing one-carbon metabolite vitamins impacts traumatic brain injury outcomes in patients requires more *** aim of this review is to evaluate how one-carbon metabolites impact outcomes after the onset of traumatic brain ***,Web of Science,and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies that examined the impact of B-vitamin supplementation on traumatic brain injury *** search terms included combinations of the following words:traumatic brain injury,dietary supplementation,one-carbon metabolism,and *** focus of each literature search was basic science *** year of publication in the literature searches was not *** analysis of the literature has shown that dietary supplementation of B-vitamins has significantly improved the functional and behavioral recove ry of animals with traumatic brain injury compared to *** r,this improvement is dosage-dependent and is contingent upon the onset of supplementation and whether there is a sustained or continuous delive ry of vitamin supplementation post-traumatic brain *** details of supplementation post-traumatic brain injury need to be further ***,we conclude that B-vitamin supplementation improves behavioral outcomes and reduces cognitive impairment post-traumatic brain injury in animal model *** investigation in a clinical setting should be stro ngly considered in co njunction with current medical treatments for traumatic brain injury-affected individuals.

关键词： folic acid nicotinamide one-carbon metabolism riboflavin traumatic brain injury vitamin B12 vitamin B2 vitamin B3

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Female sex in experimental traumatic brain injury research:forging a path forward

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第3期17卷 550-552页

作者： theresa currier thomas Caitlin E.Bromberg Gokul Krishna Department of Child Health University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital PhoenixAZUSA Phoenix VA Health Care System PhoenixAZUSA Arizona State University TempeAZUSA

Traumatic brain injury(TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide,with estimates indicating that -50% of the world's population will acquire a head injury at some point in their lifetime(Maas et al.,2017).Mild TBIs account for -80% of all reported cases,with up to 43% of all TBI patients reporting symptoms beyond 2 weeks *** of 2016,only 7% of preclinical TBI experiments included both male and female sexes,and fewer studies analyzed the data using sex as a biological variable(Spani et al.,2018).

关键词： injury death

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