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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第1期17卷 21-27页

作者： Dan Ionut Gheonea tatiana crtnǎ Tudorel ciurea carmen Popescu Anca Bǎdǎrǎu Adrian Sǎftoiu Research center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Medicine and Pharmacy CraiovaCraiova 200349Romania Physiology Department University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila BucharestBucharest 050474Romania cytology Laboratory Emergency Hospital CraiovaCraiova 200642Romania

Gastrointestinal cancers represent a major cause of morbidity and mortality,with incomplete response to chemotherapy in the advanced stages and poor *** plays a crucial part in tumor growth and metastasis,with most gastrointestinal cancers depending strictly on the development of a new and devoted capillary *** laser endomicroscopy is a new technology which allows in vivo microscopic analysis of the gastrointestinal mucosa and its microvascularization during ongoing endoscopy by using topically or systemically administered contrast *** markers of angiogenesis in association with confocal laser endomicroscopic examination(immunoendoscopy),as a future challenge,will add functional analysis to the morphological aspect of the neoplastic *** review describes previous experience in endomicroscopic examination of the upper and lower digestive tract with emphasis on vascularization,resulting in a broad spectrum of potential clinical applications,and also preclinical research that could be translated to human studies.

关键词： confocal laser endomicroscopy Immunoendoscopy Fluoresceine Acriflavine cancer

Fast synthesis of gold nanoparticles by cold atmospheric pressure plasma jet in the presence of Au^(+) ions and a capping agent

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第7期26卷 108-115页

作者： tatiana HABIB José Mauricio A.cAIUT Bruno cAILLIER Laboratoire Diagnostics des Plasmas Hors Equilibre(DPHE) Universitéde ToulouseINU ChampollionAlbi 81000France Department of chemistry The Nanomaterials and Luminescent Systems GroupFaculty of PhilosophyScience and Letters at Ribeirão PretoUniversity of São PauloRibeirão Preto-SP 14040-901Brazil

Homogeneous gold nanoparticles were synthesized under atmospheric pressure using a nonthermal helium plasma jet in a single-step process.A current power supply was used to generate the plasma discharge rich in diverse reactive *** species induce rapid chemical reactions responsible for the reduction of the gold salts upon contact with the liquid *** this study,spherical and monodispersed gold nanoparticles were obtained within 5 min of plasma exposure using a solution containing gold(Ⅲ)chloride hydrate(HAucl_(4))as a precursor and polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)as a capping agent to inhibit *** formation of these metal nanoparticles was initially perceptible through a visible change in the sample's color,transitioning from light yellow to a red/pink *** was subsequently corroborated by UVvis spectroscopy,which revealed an optical absorption in the 520-550 nm range for Au nPs,corresponding to the surface plasmon resonance(SPR)*** investigation into the impact of various parameters,including plasma discharge duration,precursor and capping agent concentrations,was carried out to optimize conditions for the formation of well-separated,spherical gold *** light scattering(DLS)was used to measure the size of these nanoparticles,transmission electron microscopy(TEM)was used to observe their morphology and X-ray diffraction(XRD)was also employed to determine their crystallographic *** results confirm that homogeneous spherical gold nanoparticles with an average diameter of 13 nm can be easily synthesized through a rapid,straightforward,and environmentally friendly approach utilizing a helium atmospheric pressure plasma.

关键词： gold nanoparticles non-thermal plasma jet helium DBD

comparative analysis of breast and lung cancer survival rates and clinical trial enrollments among rural and urban patients in Georgia

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Oncology Research 2024年第9期32卷 1401-1406页

作者： tatiana KURILO REBEccA D.PEnTZ Winship cancer Institute Emory University School of MedicineEmory UniversityAtlanta30322USA

Objectives:Rural patients have poor cancer outcomes and clinical trial(cT)enrollment compared to urban patients due to attitudinal,awareness,and healthcare access *** of cancer survival disparities and cT enrollment is important for designing interventions and innovative approaches to address the stated *** study explores the potential disparities in cancer survival rates and clinical trial enrollments in rural and urban breast and lung cancer *** hypotheses are that for both cancer types,urban cancer patients will have longer 5-year survival rates and higher enrollment rates in clinical trials than those in rural ***:We compared breast and lung cancer patients’survival rates and enrollment ratios in clinical trials between rural(RUcc 4-9)and urban counties in Georgia at a comprehensive cancer center(ccc).To assess these differences,we carried out a series of independent samples t-tests and chi-Square ***:The outcomes indicate comparable 5-year survival rates across rural and urban counties for breast and lung cancer patients,failing to substantiate our *** clinical trial enrollment rates demonstrated a significant difference between breast and lung cancer patients at ccc,no significant variation was observed based on rural or urban ***:These findings underscore the need for further research into the representation of rural patients with diverse cancer types at ccc and other cancer ***,the findings have considerable implications for the initiation of positive social change to improve cT participation and reduce cancer survival disparities.

关键词： cancer cancer survival rates clinical trial enrollment Rural patients Health disparities Barriers to clinical trial participation Geographic disparities

Interatomic Interaction Models for Magnetic Materials:Recent Advances

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chinese Physics Letters 2024年第6期41卷 54-66页

作者： tatiana S.Kostiuchenko Alexander V.Shapeev Ivan S.novikov Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS 4 Kosygin StreetMoscow119334Russian Federation Independent investigator

Atomistic modeling is a widely employed theoretical method of computational materials *** has found particular utility in the study of magnetic ***,magnetic empirical interatomic potentials or spinpolarized density functional theory(DFT)served as the primary models for describing interatomic interactions in atomistic simulations of magnetic ***,in recent years,a new class of interatomic potentials known as magnetic machine-learning interatomic potentials(magnetic MLIPs)has *** MLIPs combine the computational efficiency,in terms of cPU time,of empirical potentials with the accuracy of DFT *** this review,our focus lies on providing a comprehensive summary of the interatomic interaction models developed specifically for investigating magnetic *** also delve into the various problem classes to which these models can be ***,we offer insights into the future prospects of interatomic interaction model development for the exploration of magnetic materials.

关键词： materials interaction empirical

Green synthesis of biocompatible Gd^(3+)-doped ultrasmall carbon-based nanohybrids from coffee wastes

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carbon Resources conversion 2024年第2期7卷 64-73页

作者： Konstantin Paliienko Anna Topchylo Sergei Alekseev Alain Géloën Yurii Milovanov Tetiana Lysenko Valeriy Skryshevsky tatiana Borisova Vladimir Lysenko Department of neurochemistry Palladin Institute of BiochemistryNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine9 Leontovicha strKyiv 01054Ukraine corporation Science Park Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv60 Volodymyrska Str.Kyiv 01033Ukraine Institute of High Technologies Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv64 Volodymyrska Str.01601 KyivUkraine Faculty of chemistry Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv64 Volodymyrska Str.01601 KyivUkraine UMR Ecologie Microbienne Lyon(LEM) CNRS 5557INRAE 1418Claude Bernard University of LyonVetAgro SupResearch Team“Bacterial Opportunistic Pathogens and Environment”(BPOE)University of LyonF-69622 VilleurbanneFrance Light Matter Institute UMR-5306Claude Bernard University of Lyon/CNRSUniversitéde Lyon69622 Villeurbanne CedexFrance

A cheap method allowing fabrication of biocompatible,ultra-small(2-10 nm)and fluorescent(λ_(em)=425-500 nm)nanohybrids(nHs)from coffee wastes is *** gadolinium-doped nanohybrids(GDnHs)or gadolinium-free carbon dots(GFcDs)can be synthesized in a domestic microwave oven according to green synthesis *** sizes,chemical composition,impact on proton magnetic resonance relaxation time and optical properties of the GDnHs and GFcDs were studied in details and *** particular,doping of the nHs with Gd^(3+)ions,up to 1.87%w/w of gadolinium per particles’weight,will allow their application for magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).Furthermore,cell culture tests on human adenocarcinomic alveolar basal epithelial cells line(A549)have shown high biocompatibility of the GDnHs and in a wide concentration range 100-1000μg/ml.

关键词： carbon dots from coffee waste carbon dots for MRI Gadolinium-doped carbon dots Microwave-assisted synthesis

Early Phases of Star Formation: Testing chemical Tools

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 96-118页

作者： n.c.Martinez S.Paron cOnIcET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio Ciudad Universitaria(C1428EGA)Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

Star-forming processes strongly influence the ISM ***,many high-quality databases are available at millimeter *** them,it is possible to carry out studies that review and deepen previous *** these studies involve large samples of sources,it is preferred to use direct tools to study the molecular *** the aim of testing these tools such as the use of the Hcn/Hnc ratio as a thermometer,and the use of H^(13)cO^(+),Hc_(3)n,n_(2)H^(+) and c_(2)H as "chemical clocks," we present a molecular line study toward 55 sources representing massive young stellar objects at different evolutionary stages:infrared dark clouds(IRDcs),highmass protostellar objects(HMPOs),hot molecular cores(HMcs) and ultracompact H II *** found that the use of the Hcn/Hnc ratio as a universal thermometer in the ISM should be taken with care because the Hcn optical depth is a big issue that can affect the ***,this tool should be utilized only after a careful analysis of the Hcn spectrum,checking that no line,neither the main nor the hyperfine ones,presents absorption *** point out that the analysis of the emission of H^(13)cO^(+),Hc_(3)n,n_(2)H^(+) and c_(2)H could be useful to trace and distinguish regions among IRDcs,HMPOs and *** molecular line widths of these four species increase from the IRDc to the HMc stage,which can be a consequence of the gas dynamics related to the starforming processes taking place in the molecular *** results not only contribute with more statistics,acting as a probe of such chemical tools,useful to obtain information in large samples of sources,but also complement previous works through the analysis of other types of sources.

关键词： stars:formation ISM:molecules ISM:clouds

Imprints of a gravitational wave through the weak field deflection of photons

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chinese Physics c 2024年第8期48卷 240-245页

作者： Reggie c.Pantig Ali Övgün Physics Department Mapúa University658 Muralla St.IntramurosManila 1002Philippines Physics Department Eastern Mediterranean UniversityFamagusta99628 North Cyprusvia Mersin 10Turkiye

In this study,we investigate the novel phenomenon of gravitational lensing experienced by gravitational waves traveling past a Schwarzschild black hole perturbed by a specific,first-order,polar gravitational *** apply the Gauss-Bonnet theorem,finding a topological contribution to the deflection of light rays passing near the black *** demonstrate that the deflection angle can be determined by analyzing a region entirely outside the path of the light ray,leading to a calculation based solely on the parameters of the perturbing wave(Legendre polynomial order,l;frequency,σ).This approach offers a unique perspective on gravitational lensing and expands our understanding of black hole interactions with gravitational waves.

关键词： supermassive black holes gravitational waves chaos weak deflection angle Gauss-Bonnet theorem

Perianal disease in inflammatory bowel disease:Broadening treatment and surveillance strategies for anal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第28期30卷 3373-3385页

作者： tatiana Pacheco Sara Monteiro Luísa Barros Jorge Silva Department of Gastroenterology Centro Hospitalar do Tamega e SousaPenafiel 4560-136Portugal

The perianal disease affects up to one-third of individuals with crohn's disease(cD),causing disabling symptoms and significant impairment in quality of life,particularly for those with perianal fistulising cD(PFcD).The collaborative effort between gastroenterologists and surgeons is essential for addressing PFcD to achieve fistula closure and promote luminal *** fistula healing rates with conventional therapies have prompted the emergence of new biological agents,endoscopic procedures and surgical techniques that show promising *** these,mesenchymal stem cells injection is a particularly hopeful *** addition to the burden of fistulas,individuals with perianal cD may face an increased risk of developing anal *** underscores the importance of surveillance programmes and timely interventions to prevent late diagnoses and poor ***,there is no established formal anal screening *** this review,we provide an overview of the current state of the art in managing PFcD,including novel medical,endoscopic and surgical *** discussion also focuses on the relevance of establishing an anal cancer screening programme in cD,intending to propose a risk-based surveillance *** validation of this surveillance programme would be a significant step forward in improving patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease crohn's disease Perianal Fistula Anus diseases Management Anal cancer Screening

Fluidization stability and periodic fluctuations in gas–solid separation fluidized bed using Geldart A dense medium

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 522-534页

作者： Weijin Liu Dan Wang Liang Dong Enhui Zhou tatiana Aleksandrova chenyang Zhou chenlong Duan Key Laboratory of coal Processing and Efficient Utilization(china University of Mining&Technology) Ministry of EducationXuzhou 221116China School of chemical Engineering&Technology China University of Mining&TechnologyXuzhou 221116China Department of chemical and Biochemical Engineering The University of Western OntarioLondonOntario N6A 5B9Canada Mineral Processing Department Saint Petersburg Mining UniversitySt.Petersburg 199106Russia

Gas–solid separation fluidized bed is a typical method for coal separation without water *** A particles is also considered as the ideal dense medium to strengthen separation *** stability reflects the bed pressure fluctuations and the distribution of bubble and emulsion phases,affecting the separation *** the main frequency of pressure fluctuations can directly reflect the degree of pressure ***,the detailed fluidization stability is analyzed combined the method of standard deviation of pressure fluctuations,power spectral density,etc.,for Geldart A *** results showed that maintaining an appropriate gas velocity resulted in an average bed pressure of around 2000 *** main frequency is mainly concentrated around 1–1.5 ***,a prediction model of the main frequency of pressure fluctuations is established,and the error can be controlled within±*** investigation further proved the stable fluidization of Geldart A particles and provides a method for predicting the main frequency of pressure fluctuations in the gas–solid separation fluidized bed.

关键词： Geldart A dense medium Fluidization stability Periodic fluctuations Pressure fluctuations frequency Gas–solid separation fluidized bed

Use of oilseed crops biomass for heavy metal treatment in water

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Oil crop Science 2024年第3期9卷 177-186页

作者： carlos Pena-Guzman Angela Otalvaro-Alvarez tatiana Jimenez-Ariza Environmental and Sanitation Engineering Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversidad de La SalleBogota111711Colombia chemical Enineering Program Facultuy of EngineeringUniversidad de La SalleBogota111711Colombia Food Engineering Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversidad de La SalleBogota111711Colombia

The treatment of heavy metals in water is of high importance worldwide,and different treatment types have been *** use of plant material is becoming more and more important,and oilseed crops biomass have been investigated in terms of phytoremediation and biosorption *** article is a review of the literature reporting the applications in 10 different plants and evaluating the removal efficiencies for 12 metals,including the findings of 81 *** olifera and Helianthus annuus are the most studied plants,whereas cu(21.9%),cd(18.5%),and Pb(19.9%)are the most studied *** a result,it was found that more than 90%of Pb,cu,cd,Fe,Zn,ni,cr,Sr and Mn showed removals in their *** the same time,the variables most related to the efficiency of metal removal are pH,temperature,and contact *** article includes a review of the biosorption isotherms used in the different studies.

关键词： Oilseed crops Phytoremediation Biosorption Heavy metals