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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6527-6533页

作者： Oul Cho Sujin Park Hogeun Chang Jiwhan kim Jaekwon kim sungwoo kim Taehyung kim Jeonghun Kwak Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Inter-university Semiconductor Research Centerand Soft Foundry InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Material Research Center Samsung Advanced Institute of TechnologySuwonGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea

ZnTeSe quantum dots(QDs),recognized as promising eco-friendly blue electroluminescent emitters,remain under-explored in light-emitting diode(LED)***,to elucidate the operation and degradation mechanisms of ZnTeSe blue QD-LEDs,stacked ZnTeSe QD layers with discernable luminescence are designed by varying Te doping concentrations,and the recombination zones(RZs)of the blue QD-LEDs are *** RZs are identified near the hole-transport layer(HTL),confirmed by angular-dependent electroluminescence measurements and optical *** addition,in order to investigate carrier dynamics in the process of recombination,the transient electroluminescence(tr-EL)signals of the dichromatic QD-LEDs are *** a result,it is inferred that the RZ initially formed near the electron-transport layer(ETL)due to the high injection barriers of ***,due to the fast electron mobility,the RZ shifts toward the HTL as the operating current *** the device lifetime tests,the RZ remains stationary while the photoluminescence(PL)corresponding to the RZ undergoes a substantial decrease,indicating that the degradation is accelerated by the concentrated *** this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the operational mechanisms of ZnTeSe blue QD-LEDs.

关键词： quantum dots light-emitting diodes degradation recombination zones carrier dynamics

A bioactive compliant vascular graft modulates macrophage polarization and maintains patency with robust vascular remodeling

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第1期19卷 167-178页

作者： Alexander Stahl Dake Hao Janos Barrera Dominic Henn Sien Lin Seyedsina Moeinzadeh sungwoo kim William Maloney Geoffrey Gurtner Aijun Wang Yunzhi Peter Yang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Stanford University240 Pasteur DriveStanfordCA94304USA Department of Chemistry Stanford University121 Mudd BuildingStanfordCA94305USA Department of Surgery School of MedicineUniversity of California DavisSacramentoCA95817USA Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine Shriners Hospitals for ChildrenSacramentoCA95817USA Department of Surgery Stanford University300 Pasteur DriveStanfordCA94305USA Department of Biomedical Engineering University of California DavisDavisCA95616USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford University496 Lomita MallStanfordCA94305USA Department of Bioengineering Stanford University443 Via OrtegaStanfordCA4305USA

Conventional synthetic vascular grafts are associated with significant failure rates due to their mismatched mechanical properties with the native vessel and poor regenerative *** different tissue engineering approaches have been used to improve the biocompatibility of synthetic vascular grafts,it is still crucial to develop a new generation of synthetic grafts that can match the dynamics of native vessel and direct the host response to achieve robust vascular *** size of pores within implanted biomaterials has shown significant effects on macrophage polarization,which has been further confirmed as necessary for efficient vascular formation and ***,we developed biodegradable,autoclavable synthetic vascular grafts from a new polyurethane elastomer and tailored the grafts’interconnected pore sizes to promote macrophage populations with a pro-regenerative phenotype and improve vascular regeneration and patency *** synthetic vascular grafts showed similar mechanical properties to native blood vessels,encouraged macrophage populations with varying M2 to M1 phenotypic expression,and maintained patency and vascular regeneration in a one-month rat carotid interposition model and in a four-month rat aortic interposition *** innovative bioactive synthetic vascular graft holds promise to treat clinical vascular diseases.

关键词： Vascular graft Vascular compliance Pore size Macrophage polarization Vascular remodeling

Hybridisation of perovskite nanocrystals with organic molecules for highly efficient liquid scintillators

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 530-538页

作者： Sangeun Cho sungwoo kim Jongmin kim Yongcheol Jo Ilhwan Ryu Seongsu Hong Jae-Joon Lee SeungNam Cha Eun BiNam Sang Uck Lee Sam Kyu Noh Hyungsang kim Jungwon Kwak Hyunsik Im Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Asan Medical CenterSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Materials Engineering Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 2066Republic of Korea Department of Bionano Technology and Department of Applied Chemistry Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Republic of Korea

Compared with solid scintillators,liquid scintillators have limited capability in dosimetry and radiography due to their relatively low light ***,we report a new generation of highly efficient and low-cost liquid scintillators constructed by surface hybridisation of colloidal metal halide perovskite CsPbA_(3)(A:Cl,Br,I)nanocrystals(NCs)with organic molecules(2,5-diphenyloxazole).The hybrid liquid scintillators,compared to state-of-the-art CsI and Gd_(2)O_(2)S,demonstrate markedly highly competitive radioluminescence quantum yields under X-ray irradiation typically employed in diagnosis and *** and theoretical analyses suggest that the enhanced quantum yield is associated with X-ray photon-induced charge transfer from the organic molecules to the ***-resolution X-ray imaging is demonstrated using a hybrid CsPbBr_(3) NC-based liquid *** novel X-ray scintillation mechanism in our hybrid scintillators could be extended to enhance the quantum yield of various types of scintillators,enabling low-dose radiation detection in various fields,including fundamental science and imaging.

关键词： perovskite liquid typically

Hyperreflective photonic crystals created by shearing colloidal dispersions at ultrahigh volume fraction

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 161-173页

作者： Minji kim Jong Bin kim Shin-Hyun kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Colloidal crystallization serves as one of the most economic and scalable production methods for photonic ***,insufficient optical performance,nonuniformity and low reproducibility remain challenges for advanced high-value *** this study,we optimally formulate a photocurable dispersion of silica particles and apply shear flow to unify the orientation of the colloidal crystals,ensuring high optical performance and *** silica particles experience strong repulsion at ultrahigh volume fractions of 50%but demonstrate low mobility,leading to polycrystalline *** shear flow to the dispersions allows the silica particles to rearrange into larger crystalline domains with a unidirectional orientation along the *** shear-induced structural change produces absolute reflectivity at the stopband as high as 90%and a high transparency of 90%at off-resonant wavelengths with minimal diffusive ***,the strong interparticle repulsion ensures a uniform volume fraction of particles throughout the dispersion,reducing deviations in the optical *** intricately micropattern the photocurable dispersions using ***,the photonic films and patterns can be stacked to form multiple layers,displaying mixed structural colors and multiple reflectance peaks without sacrificing *** superior photonic materials hold promise for various optical applications,including optical components and anticounterfeiting patches.

关键词： properties. dispersion reflectivity

Boosted Lithium-Ion Transport Kinetics in n-Type Siloxene Anodes Enabled by Selective Nucleophilic Substitution of Phosphorus

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 618-637页

作者： Se In kim Woong-Ju kim Jin Gu Kang Dong-Wan kim School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University02841 SeoulSouth Korea Nanophotonics Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology02792 SeoulSouth Korea

Doped two-dimensional(2D)materials hold significant promise for advancing many technologies,such as microelectronics,optoelectronics,and energy ***,n-type 2D oxidized Si nanosheets,namely n-type siloxene(n-SX),are employed as Li-ion battery *** thermal evaporation of sodium hypophosphite at 275℃,P atoms are effectively incorporated into siloxene(SX)without compromising its 2D layered morphology and unique Kautsky-type crystal ***,selective nucleophilic substitution occurs,with only Si atoms being replaced by P atoms in the O_(3)≡Si-H *** resulting n-SX possesses two delocalized electrons arising from the presence of two electron donor types:(i)P atoms residing in Si sites and(ii)H *** doping concentrations are varied by controlling the amount of precursors or their mean free *** at 2000 mA g^(-1),the n-SX electrode with the optimized doping concentration(6.7×10^(19) atoms cm^(-3))delivers a capacity of 594 mAh g^(-1) with a 73%capacity retention after 500 *** improvements originate from the enhanced kinetics of charge transport processes,including electronic conduction,charge transfer,and solid-state *** approach proposed herein offers an unprecedented route for engineering SX anodes to boost Li-ion storage.

关键词： Li-ion battery Two-dimensional N-type siloxene Doping mechanism Kinetics

Dragonfly Interaction Algorithm for Optimization of Queuing Delay in Industrial Wireless Networks

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 447-485页

作者： Sanjay Bhardwaj Da-Hye kim Dong-Seong kim Department of IT Convergence Engineering ICT Convergence Research CenterKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumiSouth Korea

In industrial wireless networks,data transmitted from source to destination are highly *** often leads to the queuing of the data,and poor management of the queued data results in excessive delays,increased energy consumption,and packet ***,a nature-inspired-based Dragonfly Interaction Optimization Algorithm(DMOA)is proposed for optimization of the queue delay in industrial wireless *** term“interaction”herein used is the characterization of the“flying movement”of the dragonfly towards damselflies(female dragonflies)for *** a result,interaction is represented as the flow of transmitted data packets,or traffic,from the source to the base *** includes each and every feature of dragonfly movement as well as awareness of the rival dragonflies,predators,and damselflies for the desired optimization of the queue *** features are juxtaposed as noise and interference,which are further used in the calculation of industrial wireless metrics:latency,error rate(reliability),throughput,energy efficiency,and fairness for the optimization of the queue *** analysis,convergence analysis,the Wilcoxon test,the Friedman test,and the classical as well as the 2014 IEEE Congress of Evolutionary Computation(CEC)on the benchmark functions are also used for the evaluation of DMOA in terms of its robustness and *** results demonstrate the robustness of the proposed algorithm for both classical and benchmarking functions of the IEEE CEC ***,the accuracy and efficacy of DMOA were demonstrated by means of the convergence rate,Wilcoxon testing,and ***,fairness using Jain’s index in queue delay optimization in terms of throughput and latency,along with computational complexity,is also evaluated and compared with other *** results show that DMOA exceeds other bio-inspired optimization algorithms in terms of fairness in queue delay management and average packet *** proposed a

关键词： Dragonfly Damselfly Interaction Queuing delay Optimization Industrial wireless networks

Ag-GST/HfO_(x)-based unidirectional threshold switching selector with low leakage current and threshold voltage distribution for high-density cross-point arrays

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 280-288页

作者： Kyoung-Joung Yoo Dae-Yun Kang Nahyun kim Ho-Jin Lee Ta-Hyeong kim Taeho kim Tae Geun kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

The use of electrochemical-metallization-based volatile threshold switching selectors in cross-point arrays has been widely explored owing to their high on-off ratios and simple ***,these devices are unsuitable for cross-point architectures because of the difficulty in controlling the random filament formation that results in large fluctuations in the threshold voltage during *** this study,we investigated the unidirectional threshold transition characteristics associated with an Ag/GST/HfO_(x)/Pt-based bilayer selector and demonstrated the occurrence of a low leakage current(<1×10^(-11) A) and low distribution of the threshold voltage(Δ0.11 V).The bilayer structure could control the filament formation in the intermediate state through the insertion of an HfO_(x) tunneling *** stacking a bilayer selector with NiO_(x)based resistive random-access memory,the leakage and programming currents of the device could be significantly *** the crossbar array configuration,we performed equivalent circuit analysis of a one-selector oneresistor(1S1R) devices and estimated the optimal array size to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed *** maximum acceptable crossbar array size of the 1S1R device with the Ag/GST/HfO_(x)/Pt/Ti/NiO_(x)/Pt structure was 5.29×10^(14)(N^(2),N=2.3×10^(7)).

关键词： Selector device Tunneling barrier Threshold switching Sputtering 1S1R Cross-point array

Anomaly Detection in Imbalanced Encrypted Traffic with Few Packet Metadata-Based Feature Extraction

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 585-607页

作者： Min-Gyu kim Hwankuk kim Department of Financial Information Security Kookmin UniversitySeoul02707Republic of Korea Department of Information Security Cryptography Mathematics Kookmin UniversitySeoul02707Republic of Korea

In the IoT(Internet of Things)domain,the increased use of encryption protocols such as SSL/TLS,VPN(Virtual Private Network),and Tor has led to a rise in attacks leveraging encrypted *** research on anomaly detection using AI(Artificial Intelligence)is actively progressing,the encrypted nature of the data poses challenges for labeling,resulting in data imbalance and biased feature extraction toward specific *** study proposes a reconstruction error-based anomaly detection method using an autoencoder(AE)that utilizes packet metadata excluding specific node *** proposed method omits biased packet metadata such as IP and Port and trains the detection model using only normal data,leveraging a small amount of packet *** makes it well-suited for direct application in IoT environments due to its low resource *** experiments comparing feature extraction methods for AE-based anomaly detection,we found that using flowbased features significantly improves accuracy,precision,F1 score,and AUC(Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve)score compared to packet-based ***,for flow-based features,the proposed method showed a 30.17%increase in F1 score and improved false positive rates compared to Isolation Forest and ***,the proposedmethod demonstrated a 32.43%higherAUCwhen using packet features and a 111.39%higher AUC when using flow features,compared to previously proposed oversampling *** study highlights the impact of feature extraction methods on attack detection in imbalanced,encrypted traffic environments and emphasizes that the one-class method using AE is more effective for attack detection and reducing false positives compared to traditional oversampling methods.

关键词： One-class anomaly detection feature extraction auto-encoder encrypted traffic CICIoT2023

Trend of Developing Aqueous Liquid and Gel Electrolytes for Sustainable,Safe,and High‑Performance Li‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 17-34页

作者： Donghwan Ji Jaeyun kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences&Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU(BICS) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Institute of Quantum Biophysics(IQB) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Present Address:Department of NanoEngineering University of California San DiegoLa JollaSan DiegoCA 92093USA

Current lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)rely on organic liquid electrolytes that pose significant risks due to their flammability and *** potential for environmental pollution and explosions resulting from battery damage or fracture is a critical ***-based(aqueous)electrolytes have been receiving attention as an alternative to organic ***,a narrow electrochemicalstability window,water decomposition,and the consequent low battery operating voltage and energy density hinder the practical use of aqueous ***,developing novel aqueous electrolytes for sustainable,safe,high-performance LIBs remains *** Review first commences by summarizing the roles and requirements of electrolytes–separators and then delineates the progression of aqueous electrolytes for LIBs,encompassing aqueous liquid and gel electrolyte development trends along with detailed principles of the *** aqueous electrolytes are progressed based on strategies using superconcentrated salts,concentrated diluents,polymer additives,polymer networks,and artificial passivation layers,which are used for suppressing water decomposition and widening the electrochemical stability window of water of the *** addition,this Review discusses potential strategies for the implementation of aqueous Li-metal batteries with improved electrolyte–electrode interfaces.A comprehensive understanding of each strategy in the aqueous system will assist in the design of an aqueous electrolyte and the development of sustainable and safe high-performance batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIB) Aqueous electrolyte Gel electrolyte Electrochemical stability window Li dendrite

Systematic Security Guideline Framework through Intelligently Automated Vulnerability Analysis

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3867-3889页

作者： Dahyeon kim Namgi kim Junho Ahn Computer Information Technology Korea National University of TransportationChungju27469Korea Department of AI Computer Science and Engineering Kyonggi UniversitySuwon16227Korea

This research aims to propose a practical framework designed for the automatic analysis of a product’s comprehensive functionality and security vulnerabilities,generating applicable guidelines based on real-world *** existing analysis of software security vulnerabilities often focuses on specific features or *** partial and arbitrary analysis of the security vulnerabilities makes it challenging to comprehend the overall security vulnerabilities of the *** key novelty lies in overcoming the constraints of partial *** proposed framework utilizes data from various sources to create a comprehensive functionality profile,facilitating the derivation of real-world security *** guidelines are dynamically generated by associating functional security vulnerabilities with the latest Common Vulnerabilities and Exposure(CVE)and Common Vulnerability Scoring System(CVSS)scores,resulting in automated guidelines tailored to each *** guidelines are not only practical but also applicable in real-world software,allowing for prioritized security *** proposed framework is applied to virtual private network(VPN)software,wherein a validated Level 2 data flow diagram is generated using the Spoofing,Tampering,Repudiation,Information Disclosure,Denial of Service,and Elevation of privilege(STRIDE)technique with references to various papers and examples from related *** analysis resulted in the identification of a total of 121 *** successful implementation and validation demonstrate the framework’s efficacy in generating customized guidelines for entire systems,subsystems,and selected modules.

关键词： Framework automation vulnerability analysis security guidelines