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Brain endothelial cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway in aging and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2005-2007页

作者： Bryan sun.lulin li Jian luo Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA Polytrauma System of Care VA Palo Alto Health Care SystemPalo AltoCAUSA

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes(STING)signaling pathway has emerged as a key mediator of *** current studies primarily attribute its effects to neurons and glial cells,emerging research suggests that cGAS-STING signaling may play a critical role in cerebral vasculature,particularly in brain endothelial ***,studying the role 7of inflammation caused by the cGAS-STING pathway in brain endothelial cells could provide a more comprehensive understanding of neuroinflammatory disease and new avenues for therapeutic ***,we review the multifaceted role of global cGAS-STING signaling in various neurological and neuroinflammatory diseases and the potential contribution of cGAS-STING in brain endothelial cells.

关键词： stimulator interferon inflammation

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Statistical optimization of lignocellulosic waste containing culture medium for enhanced production of cellulase by Bacillus tequilensis G9

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Waste disposal and Sustainable Energy 2019年第3期1卷 213-226页

作者： Mudasir A.dar Kiran d.pawar Jyoti M.Chintalchere Radhakrishna S.Pandit department of Zoology Savitribai Phule Pune UniversityGaneshkhindPuneMaharashtra 411007India School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology Shivaji UniversityVidyanagarKolhapurMaharashtra 416004India

The ever increasing energy demands of modern civilization and rapidly dwindling fossil fuels point towards a renewable substitute like ***,higher costs associated with biofuel productions is the major bottleneck for its *** present study demonstrates the use of a statistical approach called response surface methodology(RSM)to investigate the optimum parameters for maximum production of cellulase by Bacillus tequilensis *** Plackett-Bur-man design(PB)of the RSM analysis indicated grass straw(GS)concentration,pH,FeSO4,inoculum,MgSO4,incubation period and NH4Cl as significant variables that influence the cellulase ***,to propose the best medium for the maximum production of cellulase by *** G9,the most influential parameters,namely concentrations of GS as substrate,FeSO4,pH,inoculum size,*** fine-tuned by central composite design(CCd)involving four factors and five *** CCd analysis demonstrated 8%substrate concentration,1.5%of inoculum along with 10 ppm FeSO4 and a pH of 5.5 in media as optimum conditions for highest enzyme *** field emission scanning electron microscopic analysis of the treated GS showed structural alterations depicting significant deconstruction caused by *** *** yield of the partially purified cellulase proteins were found to be 21%revealing molecular mass between 30 and 97 *** enhanced cellulase production by *** G9 demonstrated in our study brands its applications in many industrial processes like biorefinery,biofuels,etc.

关键词： Bacillus tequilensis G9 Cellulase production Plackett-Burman design Central composite design RSM Saccharification

Revisiting Plateau-Rayleigh instability in inorganic synthetic chemistry

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Science China Materials 2025年

作者： Yugang sun department of Chemistry Temple University

Wetting-dewetting behavior is a universal phenomenon for fluids on solid surfaces,for instance,the liquid on spider silk and lotus leaves[1].Controlling the wetting-dewetting behavior of fluids in a predictable and generalizable manner is of broad interest in various applications,such as anti-corrosion,antifogging,medicine,oil-water separation,self-cleaning,and water harvesting[2].Specifically,in the one-dimensional （1d） system,it is usually known as the Plateau-Rayleigh （P-R） instability,which describes the volume-constant break-up of a continuous water cylinder into isolated droplets （Fig.1a）[3,4].

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dual‑donor‑Induced Crystallinity Modulation Enables 19.23% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro letters 2025年第3期17卷 376-388页

作者： Anhai liang Yuqing sun Sein Chung Jiyeong Shin Kangbo sun Chaofeng Zhu Jingjing Zhao Zhenmin Zhao Yufei Zhong Guangye Zhang Kilwon Cho Zhipeng Kan Center On Nanoenergy Research Institute of Science and Technology for Carbon Peak&NeutralitySchool of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004People’s Republic of China department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673South Korea College of New Materials and New Energies Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118People’s Republic of China Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Fabrication and Application of Advanced Photovoltaic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringNingboTech UniversityNingbo 315100People’s Republic of China State Key laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning 530004People’s Republic of China

Trap-assisted charge recombination is one of the primary limitationsof restricting the performance of organic solar cells. However, effectivelyreducing the presence of traps in the photoactive layer remains ***, wide bandgap polymer donor PTzBI-dF is demonstrated as an effectivemodulator for enhancing the crystallinity of the bulk heterojunction active layerscomposed of d18 derivatives blended with Y6, leading to dense and orderedmolecular packings, and thus, improves photoluminescence quenching *** a result, the photovoltaic devices exhibit reduced trap-assisted charge recombinationlosses, achieving an optimized power conversion efficiency of over 19%.Besides the efficiency enhancement, the devices comprised of PTzBI-dF as athird component simultaneously attain decreased current leakage, improved chargecarrier mobilities, and suppressed bimolecular charge recombination, leading toreduced energy losses. The advanced crystalline structures induced by PTzBI-dFand its characteristics, such as well-aligned energy level, and complementaryabsorption spectra, are ascribed to the promising performance *** findings suggest that donor phase engineering is a feasible approach to tuning the molecular packings in the active layer, providingguidelines for designing effective morphology modulators for high-performance organic solar cells.

关键词： Trap-assisted charge recombination Photoluminescence Miscibility Current leakage Power conversion efficiency

Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： Tiantian Tang Jiaying He Huihang sun Jingjia luo Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)/Key laboratory of Meteorological disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature

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2d CaWO4 nanosheets derived from scheelite minerals for enhanced electrocatalysis in oxygen evolution reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Qing sun Yongxiang sun Yan dong Hong Zhong Hongbo Zeng National&local United Engineering laboratory for New Petrochemical Materials&Fine Utilization of Resources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan Normal University department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University

Scheelite （CaWO4） mineral holds promise as a cost-effective and efficient catalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction （OER）crucial in renewable energy ***,challenges such as limited active site exposure and low electrocatalytic performance need *** this work,we have fabricated two-dimensional （2d） CaWO4nanosheets from scheelite minerals via a straightforward ultrasonic exfoliation method and evaluated their efficacy as OER *** to scheelite powders,these 2d nanosheets exhibited superior crystallinity and a 1.26-fold increase in electrochemical surface area,promoting active site *** 2d CaWO4nanosheet electrode demonstrated outstanding OER catalytic performance,achieving a current density of 20 mA/cm2at an overpotential of 290 m V in alkaline conditions,which was lower than that of bulk CaWO4electrodes （～340 mV）.density functional theory calculations attributed this enhanced catalytic performance to moderate adsorption of oxygenated intermediates （*OH,*O,and*OOH） on the W sites of 2d *** situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy tests also confirmed the catalytic enhancement by 2d CaWO4nanosheets during *** findings demonstrate the potential of affordable and abundant mineral resources in advancing electrochemical catalysts for oxygen evolution,highlighting their broader application in sustainable energy technologies.

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differently synthesized gold nanoparticles respond differently to functionalization with l-amino acids

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Particuology 2020年第5期18卷 97-104页

作者： darshana V.Havaldar Reshma V.Patil disha N.Moholkar Priyanka S.Magdum Akash P.Vadrale Kiran d.pawar School of Nanoscience and Biotechnology Shivaji UniversityKolhapurMaharashtraIndia

The potential utility of gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)synthesized via different methods for biomedical applications vary greatly due to inherent differences in their surface *** the present study,we investigated the functionalization of AuNPs synthesized by chemical reduction,plant extract,and bacteria-mediated methods with 22 l-amino *** produced by bacteria-mediated(B_AuNPs)and plant-mediated(P_AuNPs)methods showed good potential,as they were able to be functionalized with six(histidine,lysine,methionine,phenylalanine,tryptophan,and tyrosine)and four(cystine,tryptophan,tyrosine,and valine)amino acids,*** contrast,AuNPs produced by chemical reduction(C_AuNPs)were not found to be suitable for *** functionalization conditions were found to be amino acid concentration of 20-25 mM and neutral pH(7)for P_AuNPs,whereas B_AuNPs tolerated more variable *** electrophoretic mobility of P_AuNPs after functionalization indicated that these nanoparticles were less sensitive than B_AuNPs to the deviations from optimal conditions.A significant change in mobility was observed when B_AuNPs were functionalized with either methionine or ***,the results of this study suggest that the suitability of the three differently synthesized AuNPs with amino acids is in the following order:B_AuNPs>P_AuNPs>C_AuNPs.

关键词： Gold nanoparticles Biogenic synthesis Amino acids Functionalization Electrophoretic mobility

Efficient OpenMP Based Z-curve Encoding and decoding Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1313-1327页

作者： Zicheng Zhou Shaowen sun Teng liang Mengjuan li Fengling Xia School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China School of Communications Information Engineering Yunnan Communications Vocational and Technical CollegeKunming650500China library Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650500China Faculty of Civil Aviation and Aeronautics Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China

Z-curve’s encoding and decoding algorithms are primely important in many Z-curve-based *** bit interleaving algorithm is the current state-of-the-art algorithm for encoding and decoding *** simple,its efficiency is hindered by the step-by-step coordinate shifting and bitwise *** tackle this problem,we first propose the efficient encoding algorithm lTFe and the corresponding decoding algorithm lTFd,which adopt two optimization methods to boost the algorithm’s efficiency:1)we design efficient lookup tables(lT)that convert encoding and decoding operations into table-lookup operations;2)we design a bit detection mechanism that skips partial order of a coordinate or a Z-value with consecutive 0s in the front,avoiding unnecessary iterative *** propose order-parallel and point-parallel OpenMP-based algorithms to exploit the modern multi-core *** results on discrete,skewed,and real datasets indicate that our point-parallel algorithms can be up to 12.6×faster than the existing algorithms.

关键词： Z-curve lookup table OpenMP bit detection mechanism

Boosting bidirectional sulfur conversion enabled by introducing boron-doped atoms and phosphorus vacancies in Ni2P for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 760-769页

作者： lin Peng Yu Bai Hang li Meixiu Qu Zhenhua Wang Kening sun Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

lithium-sulfur （li-S） batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni2P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P （Vp-B-Ni2P）,thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides （liPSs） as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P selectively promotes li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni2P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g-1at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm-2under E/S of 5μl mg-1and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg *** work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.

关键词： lithium sulfur batteries