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Metallic Sb-stabilized porous silicon with stable SEI and high electron/ion conductivity boosting lithium-ion storage performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4234-4242页

作者： jia-Guo Deng Hao-Qin Feng Yu-long Xu Si-Guang Guo jian-Ping Li Kai-Fu Huo ji-jiang Fu Biao Gao Pual-K.Chu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy and institute of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics(WNLO) School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China department of Physics Department of Materials Science&Engineeringand Department of Biomedical EngineeringCity University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Silicon(Si)has mild discharge potential and high theoretical capacity,making it a highly desirable material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Nevertheless,the excessive volume expansion,poor ion/electron conductiv ity and unstable solid electrolyte interface(SEI)hinde practical application to ***,the metallic antimony(Sb)stabilized porous Si(SiDSb)composite was prepared by magnesiothermic reduction of Sb_(2)O_(3)and Mg_(2)Si and chemical etching to remove the by-product of *** highly conductive Sb nanodots embedded in the Si liga ments promote not only the formation of conductive and stable LiF-rich SEI,but also the electron/ion transpor ability of *** to the outstanding bulk/interface stability,excellent conductivity,as well as ideal porous structure,the SiDSb electrode demonstrates a capacity of820 mAh·g^(-1)after undergoing 320 turns at 1000 mA·g^(-1).Additionally,it exhibits a stable capacity of 675 m Ah·g^(-1)when tested at a higher current density of 5000 m A·g^(-1).The results reveal a viable solution to solve three problems at the same time,namely the poor conductivity,inferior SEI and excessive volume expansion of Si,boding well for the design of Si-based materials for high-energy LIBs.

关键词： Silicon Anodes Lithium-ion batteries Antimony Solid electrolyte interphase

Effects of mild moxibustion on intestinal microbiome and NLRP3 inflammasome in rats with 5-fluorouracil-induced intestinal mucositis

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第2期19卷 144-157页

作者： Bing-rong Li Shi-yun Shao long Yuan Ru jia jian Sun Qing ji Hua sui Li-hong Zhou Yi Zhang Hui Liu Qi Li Yan Wang Bi-meng Zhang department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Academy of Integrative Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineDepartment of Medical Oncology&Cancer Institute of Integrative MedicineShuguang HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

Objective:The present study investigated how mild moxibustion treatment affects the intestinal Microbiome and expression of NLRP3-related immune factors in a rat model of intestinal mucositis(IM)induced with 5-fluorouracil(5-Fu).Methods:Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into control,chemotherapy,moxibustion and probiotics *** IM rat model was established by intraperitoneal injection of *** moxibustion treatment and intragastric probiotic administration were provided once daily for 15 *** morphology,serum levels of inflammatory factors and the expression levels of tight junction proteins,caspase-1,gasdermin D and NLRP3 were evaluated in colon tissue,through hematoxylin and eosin staining,electron microscopy,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,Western blotting,quantitative realtime reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and *** microbiome profiling was conducted through 16 S rRNA amplicon ***:Moxibustion and probiotic treatments significantly increased the expression levels of tight junction proteins,reduced cell apoptosis and the expression levels of caspase-1,gasdermin D and NLRP3;they also decreased the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1βand IL-18,while increasing serum levels of *** and probiotic treatments also corrected the reduction inα-diversity andβ-diversity in IM rats,greatly increased the proportion of the dominant bacterial genus Lactobacillus and reduced the abundance of the genera Roseburia and Escherichia in chemotherapytreated rats to levels observed in healthy *** also found that these dominant genera were firmly correlated with the regulation of pyroptosis-associated proteins and inflammatory ***,moxibustion and probiotic treatments elicited similar effects in regulating intestinal host-microbial homeostasis and the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome-related ***:Moxibustion exerts its therapeutic

关键词： Chemotherapy Intestinal mucositis Moxibustion Rats Microbiome NLRP3

Frontiers in high entropy alloys and high entropy functional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4639-4776页

作者： Wen-Tao Zhang Wen Huang Fu-jie Yu Qi Zhao Xin-Dong Zhu Tao Feng Yao jiang Xiao-Ming Li Xue-Fei Miao He Zhu Si Lan Xue-Qian Wang Bao-long Shen Zhe jia Feng-Qi Zhang Wei Wang Qi Liu Yang Ren Xun-Li Wang Xiao-Ya Cui Xiao-Yang Wang Ya-Nan Chen Bing-Bing Fan Meng-Ru Li Qi-long Gao jia-Ming Guo Zeng-Bao jiao Zhi-Min Guo Yu-Ping Zhao Qian Yu Rui Huang Ling-Kun Zhang Yi-Ping Lu Xu-Bo Li Huai-Jun Lin Yan Ma Wei-Ming Yang Zhi-Hua Shen Hai-Yan He Yong-Gang Sun Yong-jiang Huang De-Zhuang Wang Qing-Feng Liu Fei-Yang Wang Hui Liu hong-Hui Wu Li-Qiang Wang Yang Lu Nan Wang Tian-Li Wang Wei-Bing Liao Yi-Han Wang Yuan Wu Yu-Zhen Yin jie Pan Yi Zhang Qing Wang jian-Yang Zhang Tao Yang Yasir Sohail jin-Yu Zhang Hua ji Qiang Li Wei-Di Liu Zhi-Gang Chen Xiong-Jun Liu Wen Ma Liang Mao Zhen-Duo Wu School of Materials science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University department of Physics City University of Hong Kong School of Materials science and Engineering Tianjin University School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou University department of Mechanical Engineering Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Solidification Control and Digital Preparation technology (Liaoning Province) School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistance and Functional Materials Jinan University School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology School of Physical sciences Great Bay University School of Materials science andEngineering Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University beijing Advanced Innovation center for Materials Genome Engineering Research Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology Beijing department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong Kong School of Computing Macquarie University Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology institute of materials Shanghai University department of Materials science and Engineering C

Owing to their exceptional properties, high-entropy alloys(HEAs) and high-entropy materials have emerged as promising research areas and shown diverse applications. Here,the recent advances in the field are comprehensively reviewed,organized into five sections. The first section introduces the background of HEAs, covering their definition, significance,application prospects, basic properties, design principles, and microstructure. The subsequent section focuses on cutting-edge high-entropy structural materials, highlighting developments such as nanostructured alloys, grain boundary engineering,eutectic systems, cryogenic alloys, thin films, micro-nano-lattice structures, additive manufacturing, high entropy metallic glasses, nano-precipitate strengthened alloys, composition modulation, alloy fibers, and refractory systems. In the following section, the emphasis shifts to functional materials, exploring HEAs as catalysts, magneto-caloric materials, corrosion-resistant alloys, radiation-resistant alloys, hydrogen storage systems, and materials for biomedicine. Additionally, the review encompasses functional high-entropy materials outside the realm of alloys, including thermoelectric, quantum dots, nanooxide catalysts, energy storage materials, negative thermal expansion ceramics,and high-entropy wave absorption materials. The paper concludes with an outlook, discussing future directions and potential growth areas in the field. Through this comprehensive review,researchers, engineers, and scientists may gain valuable insights into the recent progress and opportunities for further exploration in the exciting domains of high-entropy alloys and functional materials.

关键词： Cutting-edge structural materials Cutting-edgefunctional materials High entropy alloys

Clinical trial with traditional Chinese medicine intervention ''tonifying the kidney to promote liver regeneration and repair by affecting stem cells and their microenvironment'' for chronic hepatitis B-associated liver failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第48期20卷 18458-18465页

作者： Han-Min Li Zhi-Hua Ye Jun Zhang Xiang Gao Yan-Ming Chen Xin Yao jian-Xun Gu Lei Zhan Yang ji jian-Liang Xu Ying-He Zeng Fan Yang Lin Xiao Guo-Guang Sheng Wei Xin Qi long Qing-jing Zhu Zhao-hong Shi Lian-Guo Ruan jia-Yao Yang Chang-Chun Li hong-Bin Wu Sheng-Duo Chen Xin-La Luo Hepatopathy institute Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Hubei university of Chinese Medicine jingzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University

AIM:To study the clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)intervention"tonifying the kidney to promote liver regeneration and repair by affecting stem cells and their microenvironment"("TTK")for treating liver failure due to chronic hepatitis ***:We designed the study as a randomized controlled clinical *** number of Chinese Clinical Trial Registry is Chi CTR-TRC-12002961.A total of 144 patients with liver failure due to infection with chronic hepatitis B virus were enrolled in this randomized controlled clinical *** were randomly assigned to the following three groups:(1)a modern medicine control group(MMC group,36patients);(2)a"tonifying qi and detoxification"("TQD")group(72 patients);and(3)a"tonifying the kidney to promote liver regeneration and repair by affecting stem cells and their microenvironment"("TTK")group(36patients).Patients in the MMC group received general internal medicine treatment;patients in the"TQD"group were given a TCM formula"tonifying qi and detoxification"and general internal medicine treatment;patients in the"TTK"group were given a TCM formula of"TTK"and general internal medicine *** participants were treated for 8 wk and then followed at 48 wk following their final *** primaryefficacy end point was the patient fatality rate in each *** of various virological and biochemical indicators served as secondary *** one-way analysis of variance and the t-test were used to compare patient outcomes in the different treatment ***:At the 48-wk post-treatment time point,the patient fatality rates in the MMC,"TQD",and"TTK"groups were 51.61%,35.38%,and 16.67%,respectively,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P0.05).Patients in the"TTK"group had significantly higher levels of serum to

关键词： Clinical study 'Tonifying the kidney to promote liver regeneration and repair by affecting stem cells and their microenvironment'('TTK') Liver regeneration Treatment with integrated traditional and Western medicine Chronic hepatitis B-associated liver failure

An acupoint-originated human interstitial fluid circulatory network

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第19期134卷 2365-2369页

作者： hong-Yi Li Fang Wang Min Chen Zhi-jian Zheng Ya-Jun Yin Jun Hu Hua Li Andreas Sammer Georg Feigl Norbert Maurer Chao Ma Fu-sui ji department of Cardiology Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China department of Radiology Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China department of Accupuncture Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China department of Engineering Mechanics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 10084China Key Lab of Interfacial Physics and technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing Institute of Computing Technology and University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Ordination Dr.Sammer Dr.med.univ.Andreas SammerGrazAustria institute of Anatomy and Clinical Morphology University of Witten/HerdeckeWittenGermany university Clinic for Physical Medicine Rehabilitation and Occupational MedicineMedical University of ViennaViennaAustria institute of Basic Medical sciences Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of Human AnatomyHistology and EmbryologySchool of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Chinese institute for Brain research Beijing 100005China

To the Editor:Since 1027,when the Tian Sheng Bronze Statue showing acupoints and meridians was first introduced for medical practitioners,it has evolved to the currently used acupoints and meridians atlas in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).[1]To date,the acupoints represent defined areas on the body surface relative to certain *** acupoints in the extremity endings would connect anatomically with diverse associated visceral organs or tissues,forming a Meridian and Collateral *** on the atlas,each main meridian is usually a virtual line connecting a group of adjacent acupoints that correlate with certain visceral *** modern medical science,the anatomical structures of main meridians remain largely unclarified.

关键词： organs originated connecting

Genomes reveal selective sweeps in kiang and donkey for high-altitude adaptation

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Zoological research 2021年第4期42卷 450-460页

作者： Lin Zeng He-Qun Liu Xiao-long Tu Chang-Mian ji Xiao Gou Ali Esmailizadeh Sheng Wang Ming-Shan Wang Ming-Cheng Wang Xiao-long Li Hadi Charati Adeniyi CAdeola Rahamon Akinyele Moshood Adedokun Olatunbosun Oladipo Sunday Charles Olaogun Oscar JSanke Mangbon Godwin F Sheila Cecily Ommeh Bernard Agwanda Jacqueline Kasiiti Lichoti jian-Lin Han hong-Kun Zheng Chang-Fa Wang Ya-Ping Zhang Laurent A.F.Frantz Dong-Dong Wu State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China Hainan Key Laboratory for Biosafety Monitoring and Molecular Breeding in Off-Season Reproduction Regions Institute of Tropical Bioscience and BiotechnologyChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikouHainan 571101China College of Animal science and technology Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunmingYunnan 650201China department of Animal science Faculty of AgricultureShahid Bahonar University of KermanKermanPB 76169-133Iran Kunming College of Life science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China Sino-Africa Joint research center Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China institute of Three-River-Source National Park Chinese Academy of SciencesXiningQinghai 810008China School of Biological and Chemical sciences Queen Mary University of LondonLondon E14NSUK department of Genetics Albert Einstein College of MedicineBronxNew YorkNY 10461USA Annoroad Gene Tech.(beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic AnimalsGermplasm Bank of Wild SpeciesKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China department of Veterinary Medicine University of IbadanIbadan 200284Nigeria Federal College of Animal Health and Production technology Moor-PlantationIbadan 234102Nigeria Taraba State Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources Jalingo 660221Nigeria Division of Veterinary Office Serti 663101Nigeria institute For Biotechnology research Jomo Kenyatta university of Agriculture and technology Nairobi 62000-00200Kenya department of Zoology National Museums of KenyaNairobi 40658-00100Kenya State department of Livestock Ministry of AgricultureLivestockFisheries and IrrigationN

Over the last several hundred years,donkeys have adapted to high-altitude conditions on the Tibetan ***,the kiang,a closely related equid species,also inhabits this *** reports have demonstrated the importance of specific genes and adaptive introgression in divergent lineages for adaptation to hypoxic conditions on the Tibetan ***,we assessed whether donkeys and kiangs adapted to the Tibetan Plateau via the same or different biological pathways and whether adaptive introgression has *** assembled a de novo genome from a kiang individual and analyzed the genomes of five kiangs and 93 donkeys(including 24 from the Tibetan Plateau).Our analyses suggested the existence of a strong hard selective sweep at the EPAS1 locus in *** Tibetan donkeys,however,another gene,i.e.,EGLN1,was likely involved in their adaptation to high *** addition,admixture analysis found no evidence for interspecific gene flow between kiangs and Tibetan *** findings indicate that despite the short evolutionary time scale since the arrival of donkeys on the Tibetan Plateau,as well as the existence of a closely related species already adapted to hypoxia,Tibetan donkeys did not acquire adaptation via admixture but instead evolved adaptations via a different biological pathway.

关键词： Kiang Donkey High altitude Adaptation Selection

Integrative Analyses of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Ten Chinese Patients with Transcriptome Sequencing

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2015年第10期42卷 579-587页

作者： Lu-Lu Yang Xu-Chao Zhang Shao-Kun Chuai Zhi-hong Chen Zhi Xie Wei-Bang Guo Shi-Liang Chen Yuan-Yuan Lei long-Hua Guo Lan Ying Gou Hui-Wen Sun Qi Zhang jin-ji Yang Hai-Yan Tu jian Su Yi-long Wu Guangdong Lung Cancer institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer Guangdong General Hospital &Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences The First Clinic College of South china university of technology Burning Rock Biotech First department of Chemotherapy Meizhou People Hospital

Few effective therapies have been developed for the treatment of lung squamous cell carcinoma （SQCC）, in part due to a lack of un- derstanding regarding the mechanisms underlying the initiation and development of this disease. Whole transcriptome sequencing not only provides insight into the expression of all transcribed genes, but offers an efficient approach for identifying genetic variations, including gene fusions, mutations and alternative splicing. In this study, we performed whole transcriptome sequencing of 10 patients with stage IIIA lung SQCC, and discovered a large number of single nucleotide variants （SNVs： mean of 12.2 SNVs/Mb）, with C〉T/G〉A and A〉G/T〉C transitions being the most frequently observed. Additionally, a total of 132 gene fusions were identified based upon TopHat alignments, 70.5% （93/132） of which occurred as a result of intra-chromosomal rearrangements. Based on the number of supporting reads for each fusion, we further validated 20 of the 26 top gene fusions by RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing. Taken together, these data provide an in-depth view of transcriptional alterations in lung SQCC patients, and may be useful for identification of new therapeutic targets.

关键词： Lung squamous cell carcinoma Transcriptome sequencing Gene fusion

Three-year Follow-up on the Safety and Effectiveness of Rituximab Plus Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment of Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and Follicular Lymphoma in Real-World Clinical Settings in china： A Prospective, Multicenter, Noninterventional Study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2018年第15期131卷 1767-1775页

作者： jian-Qiu Wu Yong-Ping Song Li-Ping Su Ming-Zhi Zhang Wei Li Yu Hu Xiao-hong Zhang Yu-Huan Gao Zuo-Xing Niu Ru FengTM Wei Wang jie-Wen Peng Xiao-Lin Li Xue-Nong Ouyang Chang-Ping Wu Wei-jing Zhang Yun Zeng Zhen Xiao Ying-Min Liang Yong-Zhi Zhuang ji-Shi Wang Zi-Min Sun Hai Bai Tong-jian Cui ji-Feng Feng department of Oncology Jiangsu Cancer Hospital ＆ Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research ＆ Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Cancer HospitalNanjing Jiangsu 210008China department of Hematology Henan Cancer HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450000China department of Hematology Shanxi Cancer HospitalTaiyuanShanxi 030013China department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450000China department of Oncology Jilin University First Affiliated HospitalChangchunJilin 130000China department of Hematology Union Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430072China department of Hematology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310009China department of Hematology Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 050000China department of Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinanShandong 250000China department of Hematology Medical University Nanfang HospitalGuangzhouGuangdong 510000China department of Oncology Guangdong Foshan First HospitalFoshanGuangdong 528000China department of Oncology Guangdong Zhongshan People＇s HospitalZhongshanGuangdong 528403China department of Hematology Xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410008China department of Oncology Fuzhou General Hospital of Nanjing Military CommandFuzhouFujian 350001China department of Oncology Changzhou First People＇s HospitalChangzhouJiangsu 213000China department of Oncology 307 Hospital of Chinese People＇s Liberation ArmyBeijing 100070China Tdepartment of Hematology First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650221China department of Hematology Affiliated Hospital of Neimenggu Medical CollegeHohhotHuhehaoteInner Mongolia 010050China department of Hematology The Fourth Military Medical University Affiliated Tangdu HospitalXi＇anShaanxi 710038China department of Oncology Daqing General Hospital Grou

Background： Prospective real-life data on the safety and effectiveness of rituximab in Chinese patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma （DLBCL） or follicular lymphoma （FL） are limited. This real-world study aimed to evaluate long-term safety and effectiveness outcomes ofrituximab plus chemotherapy （R-chemo） as first-line treatment in Chinese patients with DLBCL or FL. Hepatitis B virus （HBV） reactivation management was also investigated. Methods： A prospective, multicenter, single-arm, noninterventional study of previously untreated CD20-positive DLBCL or FL patients receiving first-line R-chemo treatment at 24 centers in china was conducted between January 17, 2011 and October 31, 2016. Enrolled patients underwent safety and effectiveness assessments after the last rituximab dose and were followed up for 3 years. Effectiveness endpoints included progression-free survival （PFS） and overall survival （OS）. Safety endpoints were adverse events （AEs）, serious AEs, drug-related AEs, and AEs of special interest. We also reported data on the incidence of HBV reactivation. Results： In total, 283 previously untreated CD20-positive DLBCL and 31 FL patients from 24 centers were enrolled. Three-year PFS was 59% （95% confidence interval [CI]： 50-67%） for DLBCL patients and 46% （95% CI： 20-69%） for FL patients. For DLBCL patients, multivariate analyses showed that PFS was not associated with international prognostic index, tumor maximum diameter, HBV infection status, or number ofrituximab treatment cycles, and OS was only associated with age 〉60 years （P 〈 0.05）. R-chemo was well tolerated. The incidence of HBV reactivation in hepatitis B surface antigen （HBsAg）-positive and HBsAg-negative/hepatitis B core antibody-positive patients was 13% （3/24） and 4% （3/69）, respectively. Conclusions： R-chemo is effective and safe in real-world clinical practice as first-line treatment for DLBCL and FL in china, and that HBV reactivation during R-chemo is manageable with preventive measur

关键词： Asian Hematopoietic Malignancy Hepatitis B Virus Observational Study Rituximab

The first data release(DR1) of the LAMOST regular survey

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research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第8期15卷 1095-1124页

作者： A-Li Luo Yong-Heng Zhao Gang Zhao Li-Cai Deng Xiao-Wei Liu Yi-Peng jing Gang Wang Hao-Tong Zhang jian-Rong Shi Xiang-Qun Cui Yao-Quan Chu Guo-Ping Li Zhong-Rui Bai Yue Wu Yan Cai Shu-Yun Cao Zi-Huang Cao Jeffrey L.Carlin Hai-Yuan Chen jian-Jun Chen Kun-Xin Chen Li Chen Xue-Lei Chen Xiao-Yan Chen Ying Chen Norbert Christlieb jia-Ru Chu Chen-Zhou Cui Yi-Qiao Dong Bing Du Dong-Wei Fan Lei Feng jian-Ning Fu Peng Gao Xue-Fei Gong Bo-Zhong Gu Yan-Xin Guo Zhan-Wen Han Bo-Liang He jin-Liang Hou Yong-Hui Hou Wen Hou hong-Zhuan Hu Ning-Sheng Hu Zhong-Wen Hu Zhi-Ying Huo Lei jia Fang-Hua jiang Xiang jiang Zhi-Bo jiang Ge jin Xiao Kong Xu Kong Ya-Juan Lei Ai-Hua Li Chang-Hua Li Guang-Wei Li Hai-Ning Li jian Li Qi Li Shuang Li Sha-Sha Li Xin-Nan Li Yan Li Yin-Bi Li Ye-Ping Li Yuan Liang Chien-Cheng Lin Chao Liu Gen-Rong Liu Guan-Qun Liu Zhi-Gang Liu Wen-Zhi Lu Yu Luo Yin-Dun Mao Heidi Newberg ji-Jun Ni Zhao-Xiang Qi Yong-Jun Qi Shi-Yin Shen Huo-Ming Shi jing Song Yi-Han Song Ding-Qiang Su hong-Jun Su Zheng-hong Tang Qing-Sheng Tao Yuan Tian Dan Wang Da-Qi Wang Feng-Fei Wang Guo-Min Wang Hai Wang hong-Chi Wang jian Wang jia-Ning Wang jian-Ling Wang jian-Ping Wang Jun-Xian Wang Lei Wang Meng-Xin Wang Shou-Guan Wang Shu-Qing Wang Xia Wang Ya-Nan Wang You Wang Yue-Fei Wang You-Fen Wang Peng Wei Ming-Zhi Wei hong Wu Ke-Fei Wu Xue-Bing Wu Yu-Zhong Wu Xiao-Zheng Xing Ling-Zhe Xu Xin-Qi Xu Yan Xu Tai-Sheng Yan De-Hua Yang Hai-Feng Yang Hui-Qin Yang Ming Yang Zheng-Qiu Yao Yong Yu Hui Yuan Hai-Bo Yuan Hai-long Yuan Wei-Min Yuan Chao Zhai En-Peng Zhang Hua-Wei Zhang jian-Nan Zhang Li-Pin Zhang Wei Zhang Yong Zhang Yan-Xia Zhang Zheng-Chao Zhang Ming Zhao Fang Zhou Xu Zhou jie Zhu Yong-Tian Zhu Si-Cheng Zou Fang Zuo National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences department of Astronomy Peking University Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing institute of Astronomical Optics & technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences university of science and technology of china department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNY 12180USA department of Physics and Astronomy Earlham CollegeRichmondIN 47374USA Universitt Heidelberg Zentrum für AstronomieLandessternwarteKnigstuhl 1269117 HeidelbergGermany department of Astronomy Beijing Normal University Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope（LAMOST） general survey is a spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately half of the celestial sphere and collect 10 million spectra of stars, galaxies and QSOs. Objects in both the pilot survey and the first year regular survey are included in the LAMOST DR1. The pilot survey started in October 2011 and ended in June 2012, and the data have been released to the public as the LAMOST Pilot Data Release in August 2012. The regular survey started in September 2012, and completed its first year of operation in June 2013. The LAMOST DR1 includes a total of 1202 plates containing 2 955 336 spectra, of which 1 790 879 spectra have observed signalto-noise ratio（SNR） ≥ 10. All data with SNR ≥ 2 are formally released as LAMOST DR1 under the LAMOST data policy. This data release contains a total of 2 204 696 spectra, of which 1 944 329 are stellar spectra, 12 082 are galaxy spectra and 5017 are quasars. The DR1 not only includes spectra, but also three stellar catalogs with measured parameters： late A,FGK-type stars with high quality spectra（1 061 918 entries）, A-type stars（100 073 entries）, and M-type stars（121 522 entries）. This paper introduces the survey design, the observational and instrumental limitations, data reduction and analysis, and some caveats. A description of the FITS structure of spectral files and parameter catalogs is also provided.

关键词： techniques: spectroscopic survey—data release—catalog