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由“濠梁之辩”看庄子的世界观

福建省社会主义学院学报 2010年第1期 64-66页

作者：赵一衡中国政法大学北京100088

本文通过《庄子.秋水》中庄子和惠子在濠梁之上的辩论对庄子的世界观做探讨。庄子的逻辑是"万物一体"在"道"的层面上相通为一,现实中的"物化"并不妨碍这样的相通。而惠子是否认这样的说法的,他们的逻辑出发点是不一样的,这场看似激烈的... 详细信息

本文通过《庄子.秋水》中庄子和惠子在濠梁之上的辩论对庄子的世界观做探讨。庄子的逻辑是"万物一体"在"道"的层面上相通为一,现实中的"物化"并不妨碍这样的相通。而惠子是否认这样的说法的,他们的逻辑出发点是不一样的,这场看似激烈的辩论实际上并没有产生对话,而是在自说自话。辩论远没有结束,然而庄子的世界观已经展现无遗。于是,濠梁之上的辩论也就结束了。庄子在"濠梁之上"知鱼乐,在世界之中观世界,其思想是一贯的。在现实生活中做真人,读《庄子》,很有意义。

关键词：濠梁之上万物一体生活世界

Neurochemical features of endomorphin-2-containing neurons in the submucosal plexus of the rat colon

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第34期21卷 9936-9944页

作者： Jun-Ping Li Ting Zhang Chang-Jun Gao Zhen-Zhen Kou Xu-Wen Jiao Lian-Xiang Zhang Zhen-Yu Wu Zhong-yi He Yun-Qing Li Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyK.K. Leung Brain Research CentreThe Fourth Military Medical University Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyNingxia Medical University Department of Anesthesiology Tangdu HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical University

AIM:To investigate the distribution and neurochemical phenotype of endomorphin-2(EM-2)-containing neurons in the submucosal plexus of the rat ***:The mid-colons between the right and left flexures were removed from rats,and transferred into Kreb's solution. For whole-mount preparations,the mucosal,outer longitudinal muscle and inner circularmuscle layers of the tissues were separated from the submucosal layer attached to the submucosal plexus. The whole-mount preparations from each rat mid-colon were mounted onto seven gelatin-coated glass slides,and processed for immunofluorescence histochemical double-staining of EM-2 with calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP),choline acetyltransferase(Ch AT),nitric oxide synthetase(NOS),neuron-specific enolase(NSE),substance P(SP) and vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP). After staining,all the fluorescence-labeled sections were observed with a confocal laser scanning microscope. To estimate the extent of the co-localization of EM-2 with CGRP,Ch AT,NOS,NSE,SP and VIP,ganglia,which have a clear boundary and neuronal cell outline,were randomly selected from each specimen for this analysis. RESULTS:In the submucosal plexus of the mid-colon,many EM-2-immunoreactive(IR) and NSE-IR neuronal cell bodies were found in the submucosal plexus of the rat mid-colon. Approximately 6 ± 4.2 EM-2-IR neurons aggregated within each ganglion and a few EM-2-IR neurons were also found outside the ganglia. The EM-2-IR neurons were also immunopositive for Ch AT,SP,VIP or NOS. EM-2-IR nerve fibers coursed near Ch AT-IR neurons,and some of these fibers were even distributed around Ch AT-IR neuronal cell bodies. Some EM-2-IR neuronal cell bodies were surrounded by SP-IR nerve fibers,but many long processes connecting adjacent ganglia were negative for EM-2 immunostaining. Long VIP-IR processes with many branches coursed through the ganglia and surrounded the EM-2-IR neurons. The percentages of the EM-2-IR neurons that were also positive for Ch AT,S

关键词： Endomorphin-2 Submucosal plexus Enteric neuron Col

新型冠状病毒肺炎患者核酸检测“复阳”的特点及危险因素分析

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生命科学研究 2020年第6期24卷 431-441页

作者：胡雯雯王梅芳常婵刘岩梁丽娴邓平基郭公孙唐以军锦州医科大学十堰市太和医院研究生培养基地中国湖北十堰442000 十堰市太和医院呼吸与危重症医学科中国湖北十堰442000 澳门科技大学中药质量研究国家重点实验室中国澳门999078 湖北医药学院公共卫生与管理学院中国湖北十堰442000 十堰市卫生健康委员会中国湖北十堰442000

随着新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)疫情在全球广泛蔓延,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,SARS-CoV-2)核酸检测"复阳"的病例相继被多个国家报道,但核酸检测"复阳"的原因尚未明确。本研究对2020年1月24日至2020年4月1日在湖北省十堰市三家COVID-19定点救治医院收治的153例COVID-19患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析,依据治愈出院后是否发生SARS-CoV-2核酸检测"复阳"将患者分为复阳(retest positive,RP)组和未复阳(retest negative,RN)组,分析两组病例的临床数据,探究核酸检测"复阳"患者的特点及危险因素。单因素分析结果显示,RP组和RN组患者入院时的白细胞、中性粒细胞和红细胞计数,血红蛋白、血沉、降钙素原、乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、白蛋白、D-二聚体和纤维蛋白原水平,以及发热程度、住院天数、核酸转阴时间、胸部CT明显吸收时间和出院前淋巴细胞计数均有明显差异(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,发热程度、D-二聚体水平、住院天数、血沉是COVID-19患者核酸检测"复阳"的独立危险因素。此外,大多数核酸检测"复阳"患者并无伴随症状,而有症状患者血清白蛋白水平普遍较低。上述结果提示,临床医生应结合患者入院时的相关资料评估患者出院后核酸检测"复阳"的概率,针对入院前发热程度、D-二聚体水平和血沉较高及住院时间较长的患者,应该更加警惕其出院后发生核酸检测"复阳"的可能,并加强出院后的隔离和随访;对于白蛋白水平较低的核酸检测"复阳"患者,应加强其营养支持,警惕患者核酸检测"复阳"后向重症发展的可能。

关键词： 2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19) 严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2) 出院患者核酸检测“复阳”

CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai yijian Cai yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

小鼠脊髓背角神经元向臂旁核及丘脑中线/板内核群的分支投射

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神经解剖学杂志 2019年第1期35卷 8-12页

作者：李佳妮孙毅贺成博董玉琳李云庆空军军医大学人体解剖与组织胚胎学教研室暨梁銶琚脑研究中心西安710032 福建医科大学人体解剖与组织胚胎学教研室福州350108 遵义医学院人体解剖学教研室遵义563000

目的:观察脊髓背角P物质受体(substance P receptor,SPR)阳性神经元向臂旁核及中线/板内核群的分支投射并为其参与痒觉信息传递提供证据。方法:利用小动物脑立体定位仪向10只8周龄C57BL/6小鼠的臂旁核及丘脑中线/板内核群内分别注射四... 详细信息

目的:观察脊髓背角P物质受体(substance P receptor,SPR)阳性神经元向臂旁核及中线/板内核群的分支投射并为其参与痒觉信息传递提供证据。方法:利用小动物脑立体定位仪向10只8周龄C57BL/6小鼠的臂旁核及丘脑中线/板内核群内分别注射四甲基罗达明(tetramethylrhodamine-dextran,TMR)及荧光金(fluoro-gold,FG),观察小鼠脊髓背角的TMR/FG双标神经元。结合免疫荧光组织化学染色方法观察双标神经元表达SPR和在急性痒模型下表达Fos的情况。结果:脊髓背角I层、脊髓外侧核(lateral spinal nucleus,LSN)及脊髓背角IV～V层均可观察到TMR/FG双标神经元,且部分双标神经元分别表达SPR及Fos蛋白。结论:脊髓背角存在同时向臂旁核及丘脑中线/板内核群发出分支投射的神经元,部分双标神经元表达SPR并参与痒觉信息的传递。

关键词：臂旁核中线/板内核群脊髓背角分支投射 P物质受体痒

青年型开角型青光眼的中国家系的新型Myocilin基因突变

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美国医学会眼科杂志（中文版） 2006年第4期18卷 256-256页

作者： Bao Jian Fan Dexter Y. L leung Dan yi Wang Stéphane Vincent Raymond Pancy O. S. Tam Dennis S. C. Lam Chi Pui Pang 王婷（译）

目的：探讨某中国家系青年型开角型青光眼（JOAG）的致病基因。方法：在一个青光眼家系中，三代人中患JOAG或高眼压。我们筛查了6位家族成员Myocilin（MYOC）和 optineurin（OPTN）的突变和apolipoprotein E的多态性，2位患有JOAG，2位... 详细信息

目的：探讨某中国家系青年型开角型青光眼（JOAG）的致病基因。方法：在一个青光眼家系中，三代人中患JOAG或高眼压。我们筛查了6位家族成员Myocilin（MYOC）和 optineurin（OPTN）的突变和apolipoprotein E的多态性，2位患有JOAG，2位患有高眼压，2位无症状。正常对照组包括200位与本家系无关联的受试者。用编码野生型或变异性 MYOC 互补 DNA 的表达载体转染cos-7细胞系。细胞内或分泌的MYOC蛋白用Western法进行检测。

关键词：开角型青光眼基因突变青年型中国正常对照组 cos-7 致病基因

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不同来源猪脂挥发性成分比较研究

食品科学 2010年第8期31卷 177-180页

作者：徐永霞陈清婵缪文华李里王可兴潘思轶华中农业大学食品科学技术学院湖北武汉430070

采用顶空-固相微萃取法提取猪板油和猪肥油的挥发性成分,用气相色谱-质谱进行分离鉴定。实验结果显示,两种猪脂中分别鉴定出46种和27种挥发性成分。猪板油中的主要挥发性成分是棕榈酸、油酸、己醛、壬醛、辛醛、(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛、(E)... 详细信息

采用顶空-固相微萃取法提取猪板油和猪肥油的挥发性成分,用气相色谱-质谱进行分离鉴定。实验结果显示,两种猪脂中分别鉴定出46种和27种挥发性成分。猪板油中的主要挥发性成分是棕榈酸、油酸、己醛、壬醛、辛醛、(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛、(E)-2-辛烯醛、(E)-2-壬烯醛、2-戊基呋喃、(E)-2-庚烯醛等;而猪肥油中的主要挥发性成分是壬醛、(E)-2-庚烯醛、2-十五酮、辛醛、(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛、己醛、2,4-癸二烯醛、(E)-2-辛烯醛、1-辛醇等。

关键词：板油肥油顶空-固相微萃取 GC-MS 挥发性成分

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颅内外动脉粥样硬化相关因素的差异

中国卒中杂志 2018年第5期13卷 455-462页

作者：濮月华邹昕颖王伊龙潘岳松向祥龙苏霭欣梁慧康赵性泉王春雪黄家星王拥军刘丽萍首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科北京100050 国家神经系统疾病临床医学研究中心北京脑重大疾病研究院脑卒中研究所脑血管病转化医学北京市重点实验室香港中文大学内科与药物治疗学系首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经精神医学与临床心理科

目的探讨颅内外动脉粥样硬化的相关因素是否存在差异。方法在中国颅内动脉粥样硬化研究的数据库中,将患者分为4组:无显著颅内外动脉狭窄或闭塞组、单纯颅内动脉病变组、单纯颅外动脉病变组及颅内合并颅外动脉病变组。以无显著颅内外动... 详细信息

目的探讨颅内外动脉粥样硬化的相关因素是否存在差异。方法在中国颅内动脉粥样硬化研究的数据库中,将患者分为4组:无显著颅内外动脉狭窄或闭塞组、单纯颅内动脉病变组、单纯颅外动脉病变组及颅内合并颅外动脉病变组。以无显著颅内外动脉狭窄或闭塞组作为参考,应用多元Logistic回归分析,评估颅内外动脉病变的相关因素。结果共入组2864例缺血性脑血管病患者,其中无显著颅内外动脉狭窄或闭塞组1388例(48.5%)、单纯颅内动脉病变组1074例(37.5%)、单纯颅外动脉病变组141例(4.9%)、颅内合并颅外动脉病变组261例(9.1%)。多因素分析显示,单纯颅内动脉病变的独立相关因素包括:白质病变[比值比(odds ratio,OR)1.359,95%(confidence interval,CI)1.109～1.666,P=0.0031]、白细胞计数(OR 1.045,95%CI 1.007～1.084,P=0.0210)、空腹血糖(OR 1.054,95%CI 1.009～1.101,P=0.0182)、高密度脂蛋白(OR 0.644,95%CI 0.480～0.864,P=0.0034);单纯颅外动脉病变的独立相关因素包括:高龄(OR 1.047,95%CI 1.026～1.069,P<0.0001)、吸烟(OR 1.887,95%CI 1.212～2.937,P=0.0050)、既往缺血性脑血管病史(OR 2.260,95%CI 1.352～3.778,P=0.0019)和白质病变(OR 0.603,95%CI0.394～0.922,P=0.0196)。颅内合并颅外动脉病变组独立相关因素包括:高龄(OR 1.022,95%CI1.006～1.039,P=0.0064)、糖尿病(OR 1.494,95%CI 1.053～2.118,P=0.0244)和卒中家族史(OR1.964,95%CI 1.302～2.961,P=0.013)。高同型半胱氨酸血症是3组共同的独立相关因素。结论颅内外动脉粥样硬化病变的相关因素可能存在差异。白细胞计数、空腹血糖、高密度脂蛋白水平低与颅内动脉粥样硬化病变相关;高龄、吸烟、既往缺血性脑血管病史与颅外动脉粥样硬化相关。高同型半胱氨酸血症是颅内外动脉病变的共同相关因素。

关键词：缺血性卒中颅内动脉粥样硬化相关因素危险因素

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一种挖掘不确定性数据频繁项集的方法

广西师范学院学报（自然科学版） 2011年第1期28卷 100-104页

作者：郭乙江钟智元昌安罗锦光广西师范学院计算机与信息工程学院广西南宁530023

该文探讨挖掘不确定性数据频繁项集,在Carson Kai-Sang leung等人提出的一种基于树的UFP-growth算法的基础上进行改进,提出新算法——UFP-growthT。实验表明,该算法可以有效地挖掘不确定性数据的频繁项集,且拥有高效性和伸缩性。改进后... 详细信息

该文探讨挖掘不确定性数据频繁项集,在Carson Kai-Sang leung等人提出的一种基于树的UFP-growth算法的基础上进行改进,提出新算法——UFP-growthT。实验表明,该算法可以有效地挖掘不确定性数据的频繁项集,且拥有高效性和伸缩性。改进后的算法在一定程度上减小了UFP-tree的大小,加快了挖掘过程。

关键词：不确定性数据 U-Apriori 频繁模式 UFP-Tree